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We study the influence of strong external magnetic fields on gluonic and fermionic observables in the QCD vacuum at zero and nonzero temperatures, via lattice simulations with N_f=1+1+1 staggered quarks of physical masses. The gluonic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , G. Endrodi , F. Gruber , A. Schaefer

The ground states of few electrons confined in two vertically coupled quantum rings in the presence of an external magnetic field are studied systematically within the current spin-density functional theory. Electron-electron interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-05 L. K. Castelano , G. -Q. Hai , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

A spin model of LiCu2O2 compound with ground state of ellipsoidal helical structure has been adopted. Taking into account the interchain coupling and exchange anisotropy, we focus on the magnetoelectric properties in a rotating magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Yan Qi , An Du

Using variational quantum Monte Carlo method, the effect of Landau-level mixing on the lowest-energy--state diagram of small quantum dots is studied in the magnetic field range where the density of magnetic flux quanta just exceeds the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Siljamaki , A. Harju , R. M. Nieminen , V. A. Sverdlov , P. Hyvonen

As we know, the effect of strong magnetic field causes the anisotropy for the magnetized compact objects. Therefore, in this paper, we have studied the structure properties of anisotropic case of magnetized neutron star. We have derived the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-04 Gholam Hossein Bordbar , Mohammad Karami

Starting from astrophysical indications that the fine structure constant might undergo a small cosmological time shift, we discuss the implications of such an effect from the point of view of particle physics. Grand unification implies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Xavier Calmet , Harald Fritzsch

The dynamics of an individual magnetic moment is studied through the Landau-Lifshitz equation with a periodic driving in the direction perpendicular to the applied field. For fields lower than the anisotropy field and small values of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Fernández Álvarez , Oscar Pla , Oksana Chubykalo

Magnetic field effects in Kondo insulators are studied theoretically, using a local moment approach to the periodic Anderson model within the framework of dynamical mean-field theory. Our main focus is on field-induced changes in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Debabrata Parihari , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , David E. Logan

Non-perturbative effect of the formation of a chiral symmetry breaking condensate <\bar\psi\psi> and of a dynamically generated fermion mass in QED in the presence of an external magnetic field is considered. The dynamical mass of a fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Gusynin

The effect of strong magnetic fields on the equation of state (EoS) for compact stars described with density-dependent relativistic hadronic models is studied. A comparison with other mean-field relativistic models is done. It is shown that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-10-27 A. Rabhi , C. Providencia , J. Da Providencia

We study the effect of a tilted magnetic field on the orientation of Wigner crystals by taking account of the width of a quantum well in the $z$-direction. It is found that the cohesive energy of the electronic crystal is always lower for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shi-Jie Yang

Magneto-plasticity occurs when a weak magnetic field alters material plasticity and offers a viable solution to enhance ductile-mode cutting of brittle materials. This study demonstrates the susceptibility of non-magnetic single-crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-17 Yunfa Guo , Yan Jin Lee , Yu Zhang , Anastassia Sorkin , Sergei Manzhos , Hao Wang

A systematic study of the impact of annealing on the electronic properties of single InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) is presented. We are able to record single QD cathodoluminescence spectra and trace the evolution of one and the same QD over…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Seguin , A. Schliwa , T. D. Germann , S. Rodt , K. Pötschke , U. W. Pohl , D. Bimberg

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics in the presence of weak magnetic fields using Schwinger-Dyson equations. Contrary to the case where the magnetic field is strong, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Eduardo Rojas

The effect of a strong magnetic field on the location of the critical end point (CEP) in the QCD phase diagram is discussed under different scenarios. In particular, we consider the contribution of the vector interaction and take into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-01 Pedro Costa , Márcio Ferreira , Débora P. Menezes , João Moreira , Constança Providência

A systematic study of the impact of annealing on the electronic properties of single InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) is presented. Single QD cathodoluminescence spectra are recorded to trace the evolution of one and the same QD over several…

It is of common knowledge that the direction of easy axis in the finite-size ferromagnetic sample is controlled by its shape. In the present paper we show that a similar phenomenon should be observed in the compensated antiferromagnets with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-16 Helen V. Gomonay , Vadim M. Loktev

We investigate the orbital effects of strong external magnetic field on the ground state properties of a two dimensional holstein polaron, employing variational approaches based on the exact diagonalization (VAED). From the ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-09 S. Pradhan , Monodeep Chakraborty , A. Taraphder

We show that ions at the low densities and high magnetic fields relevant to the outer crust of magnetars form a novel crystalline phase where ions are strongly coupled along the magnetic field and loosely coupled in the transverse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-03 Paulo F. Bedaque , Simin Mahmoodifar , Nathan Ng , Srimoyee Sen

The effective mass probed by the de Haas-van Alphen oscillations is studied for a model Ce system under magnetic field higher than the Kondo energy. In the mean-field theory, the mass enhancement per Ce ion in the periodic system is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Otsuki , H. Kusunose , Y. Kuramoto