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Thermal energy can be directly converted to electrical energy as a result of thermoelectric effects. Because this conversion realises clean energy technology, such as waste heat recovery and energy harvesting, substantial efforts have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-30 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , SuDong Park

The thermoelectric figure of merit ZT, which is defined using electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity, and absolute temperature T, has been widely used as a simple estimator of the conversion efficiency of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , Eun-Ae Choi , Pawel Ziolkowski , Eckhard Müller , SuDong Park

Accurate measurement of efficiency for thermoelectric generator (TEG) is of great importance for materials research and development. Approximately all the parameters of a material are temperature dependent, so we can't directly apply the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-08 Kumar Gaurav , Sudhir K Pandey

To increase the performance of thermoelectric materials, the electronic parameters in the figure of merit must be improved. In this paper, we use full, numerical band structures and solve the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-17 Evan Witkoske , Xufeng Wang , Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

A thermoelectric generator converts a temperature difference into electrical energy. Its energy conversion efficiency is determined by the steady-state temperature distribution inside the generator. By assuming the thermoelectric material…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Jaywan Chung , Byungki Ryu , Hyowon Seo

Using first-principles approaches, this study investigated the efficiency of energy conversion in nanojunctions, described by the thermoelectric figure of merit $ZT$. We obtained the qualitative and quantitative descriptions for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-09 Yu-Shen Liu , Yi-Ren Chen , Yu-Chang Chen

Thermoelectrics involves both the generation of electrical power from heat flow, and the efficient refrigeration using electricity, which has been intensively focused on for two decades. The performance of thermoelectric power generation…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-10 Shuang Tang , Mildred Dresselhaus

The conventional thermoelectric figure of merit and the power factor are not sufficient as a measure of thin film quality of thermoelectric materials, where the power conversion efficiency depends on the film dimensions. By considering the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Kazuhiko Seki , Masakazu Mukaida , Qingshuo Wei , Takao Ishida

A thermoelectric device is a heat engine that directly converts heat into electricity. Many materials with a high figure of merit ZT have been discovered in anticipation of a high thermoelectric efficiency. However, there has been a lack of…

We report the machine learning (ML)-based approach allowing thermoelectric generator (TEG) efficiency evaluation directly from 5 parameters: 2 physical properties - carriers density and energy gap, and 3 engineering parameters - external…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-23 Anastasiia Tukmakova , Patrizio Graziosi

Optimization analyses of thermoelectric generators operation is of importance both for practical applications and theoretical considerations. Depending on the desired goal, two different strategies are possible to achieve high performance:…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-09 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur

While thermoelectric material performances can be estimated using the ZT, predicting the performance of thermoelectric generator modules (TGMs) is complex due to the non-linearity and non-locality of the thermoelectric differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-19 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , SuDong Park

Thermoelectric materials can generate clean energy by transforming waste heat into electricity. The effectiveness of thermoelectric materials is measured by the dimensionless figure of merit, ZT. The quest for high ZT materials has drawn…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Chung T. Ma , S. Joseph Poon

The thermoelectric performance of a topological energy converter is analyzed. The H-shaped device is based on a combination of transverse topological effects involving the spin: the inverse spin Hall effect and the spin Nernst effect. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-08 Xiao-Qin Yu , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su , A. -P. Jauho

Thermoelectric devices that utilize the Seebeck effect convert heat flow into electrical energy and are highly desirable for the development of portable, solid state, passively-powered electronic systems. The conversion efficiencies of such…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-06 Ruixiang Fei , Alireza Faghaninia , Ryan Soklaski , Jia-An Yan , Cynthia Lo , Li Yang

Transverse thermoelectric effects interconvert charge and heat currents in orthogonal directions due to the breaking of either time-reversal symmetry or structural symmetry, enabling simple and versatile thermal energy harvesting and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Hiroto Adachi , Fuyuki Ando , Takamasa Hirai , Rajkumar Modak , Matthew A. Grayson , Ken-ichi Uchida

In this work we present a detailed study and derivation of the thermopower and thermoelectric coefficient of nano-granular metals at large tunneling conductance between the grains, g_T>> 1. An important criterion for the performance of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andreas Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov

Efficient thermoelectric materials are highly desirable, and the quest for finding them has intensified as they could be promising alternatives to fossil energy sources. Here we present a general first-principles approach to predict, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-10 Maribel Núñez-Valdez , Zahed Allahyari , Tao Fan , Artem R. Oganov

We study the performance of a three-terminal thermoelectric device such as heat engine and refrigerator with broken time-reversal symmetry by applying the unified trade-off figure of merit ($\dot{\Omega}$ criterion) which accounts for both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 I. Iyyappan , M. Ponmurugan

The thermoelectric performance at a given output power of a voltage-probe heat engine, exposed to an external magnetic field, is investigated in linear irreversible thermodynamics. For the model, asymmetric parameter, general figures of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Zahra Sartipi , Javad Vahedi
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