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Related papers: Candidate Brown-dwarf Microlensing Events with Ver…

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We present an analysis of microlensing event OGLE-2019-BLG-0825. This event was identified as a planetary candidate by preliminary modeling. We find that significant residuals from the best-fit static binary-lens model exist and a xallarap…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-27 Yuki K. Satoh , Naoki Koshimoto , David P. Bennett , Takahiro Sumi , Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Daisuke Suzuki , Shota Miyazaki , Ian A. Bond , Andrzej Udalski , Andrew Gould , Valerio Bozza , Martin Dominik , Yuki Hirao , Iona Kondo , Rintaro Kirikawa , Ryusei Hamada , Fumio Abe , Richard Barry , Aparna Bhattacharya , Hirosane Fujii , Akihiko Fukui , Katsuki Fujita , Tomoya Ikeno , Stela Ishitani Silva , Yoshitaka Itow , Yutaka Matsubara , Sho Matsumoto , Yasushi Muraki , Kosuke Niwa , Arisa Okamura , Greg Olmschenk , Clément Ranc , Taiga Toda , Mio Tomoyoshi , Paul J. Tristram , Aikaterini Vandorou , Hibiki Yama , Kansuke Yamashita , Przemek Mróz , Radosław Poleski , Jan Skowron , Michał K. Szymański , Radek Poleski , Igor Soszyński , Paweł Pietrukowicz , Szymon Kozłowski , Krzysztof Ulaczyk , Krzysztof A. Rybicki , Patryk Iwanek , Marcin Wrona , Mariusz Gromadzki , Michael D. Albrow , Sun-Ju Chung , Cheongho Han , Kyu-Ha Hwang , Doeon Kim , Youn Kil Jung , Hyoun Woo Kim , Yoon-Hyun Ryu , In-Gu Shin , Yossi Shvartzvald , Hongjing Yang , Jennifer C. Yee , Weicheng Zang , Sang-Mok Cha , Dong-Jin Kim , Seung-Lee Kim , Chung-Uk Lee , Dong-Joo Lee , Yongseok Lee , Byeong-Gon Park , Richard W. Pogge , Uffe G. Jørgensen , Penélope Longa-Peña , Sedighe Sajadian , Jesper Skottfelt , Colin Snodgrass , Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , Nanna Bach-Møller , Martin Burgdorf , Giuseppe D'Ago , Lauri Haikala , James Hitchcock , Markus Hundertmark , Elahe Khalouei , Nuno Peixinho , Sohrab Rahvar , John Southworth , Petros Spyratos

Microlensing is most sensitive to binary lenses with relatively large orbital separations, and as such, typical binary microlensing events show little or no orbital motion during the event. However, despite the strength of binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Matthew T. Penny , Eamonn Kerins , Shude Mao

While dozens of stellar mass black holes have been discovered in binary systems, isolated black holes have eluded detection. Their presence can be inferred when they lens light from a background star. We attempt to detect the astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 J. R. Lu , E. Sinukoff , E. O. Ofek , A. Udalski , S. Kozlowski

Astrometric microlensing can be used to make precise measurements of the masses of lens stars that are independent of their assumed internal physics. Such direct mass measurements, obtained purely by observing the gravitational effects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 D. M. Bramich

Interferometric observations of gravitational microlensing events offer an opportunity for precise, efficient, and direct mass and distance measurements of lensing objects, especially those of isolated neutron stars and black holes.…

Terrestrial microlens parallax is one of the very few methods that can measure the mass and number density of isolated dark low-mass objects, such as old free-floating planets and brown dwarfs. Terrestrial microlens parallax can be measured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrew Gould , Jennifer C. Yee

Experiments are looking for diffuse brown dwarfs in the dark galactic halo through the gravitational lens effect. If brown dwarfs are clumped in dark clusters, the event rate is not changed, but events are spatially clustered, and stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Bouquet , Jean Kaplan , Jean-Manuel Verschaeve

Aims. We seek to probe the Galactic bulge IMF starting from microlensing observations. Methods. We analyse the recent results of the microlensing campaigns carried out towards the Galactic bulge presented by the EROS, MACHO and OGLE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Calchi Novati , F. De Luca , Ph. Jetzer , L. Mancini , G. Scarpetta

We analyze the Galactic bulge microlensing event MOA-2003-BLG-37. Although the Einstein timescale is relatively short, t_e=43 days, the lightcurve displays deviations consistent with parallax effects due to the Earth's accelerated motion.…

Gravitational microlensing depends primarily on the lens mass and presents a larger occurrence rate in crowded regions, which makes it the best tool to uncover the initial mass function (IMF) of low-mass stars in the Galactic bulge. The…

We conducted a project of reinvestigating the 2017--2019 microlensing data collected by the high-cadence surveys with the aim of finding planets that were missed due to the deviations of planetary signals from the typical form of short-term…

Recently Sumi et al. (2011) reported evidence for a large population of planetary-mass objects (PMOs) that are either unbound or orbit host stars in orbits > 10 AU. Their result was deduced from the statistical distribution of durations of…

Nearly 150 massive black hole binary (MBHB) candidates at sub-pc orbital separations have been reported in recent literature. Nevertheless, the definitive detection of even a single such object remains elusive. If at least one of the black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-07 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Rosanne Di Stefano

We announce the discovery of a microlensing planetary system, in which a sub-Saturn planet is orbiting an ultracool dwarf host. We detect the planetary system by analyzing the short-timescale ($t_{\rm E}\sim 4.4$~days) lensing event…

Observations of caustic-crossing galaxies at redshift $0.7<z<1$ show a wealth of transient events. Most of them are believed to be microlensing events of highly magnified stars. Earlier work predicted such events should be common near the…

Interferometers offer multiple methods for studying microlensing events and determining the properties of the lenses. We investigate the study of microlensing events with optical interferometers, focusing on narrow-angle astrometry,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Neal Dalal , Benjamin F. Lane