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The effective actions for $d=2$, $N=3,4$ chiral supergravities with a linear and a non-linear gauge algebra are related to each other by a quantum reduction, the latter is obtained from the former by putting quantum currents equal to zero.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Alexander Sevrin , Kris Thielemans , Walter Troost

Certain perturbative aspects of two-dimensional sigma models with (0,2) supersymmetry are investigated. The main goal is to understand in physical terms how the mathematical theory of ``chiral differential operators'' is related to sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We derive Seiberg-Witten like equations encoding the dynamics of N=2 ADE quiver gauge theories in presence of a non-trivial Omega-background along a two dimensional plane. The epsilon-deformed prepotential and the chiral correlators of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Francesco Fucito , Jose F. Morales , Daniel Ricci Pacifici

We analyze the large $N$ spectrum of chiral primary operators of three dimensional fixed points of the renormalization group. Using the space-time picture of the fixed points and the correspondence between anti-de Sitter compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rami Entin , Jaume Gomis

In these lectures we discuss the supersymmetry algebra and its irreducible representations. We construct the theories of rigid supersymmetry and gave their superspace formulations. The perturbative quantum properties of the extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. West

We perform a topological-holomorphic twist of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theory on a four-manifold of the form $M_4=\Sigma_1 \times \Sigma_2$ with Riemann surfaces $\Sigma_{1,2}$, and unravel the mathematical implications of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

We derive and analyze the conditions for quantum conformal and Lorentz invariance of the duality symmetric interacting chiral boson sigma-models, which are conjectured to describe non-geometric string theory backgrounds. The one-loop Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Spyros D. Avramis , Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Nikolaos Prezas

Following a recent publication, in this paper we count the number of independent operators at arbitrary mass dimension in $N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories and derive their field and derivative content. This work uses Hilbert series…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-14 Antonio Delgado , Adam Martin , Runqing Wang

We show that the string tension in N=1 two-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory vanishes independently of the representation of the quark anti-quark external source. We argue that this result persists in SQCD_2 and in two-dimensional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Armoni , Y. Frishman , J. Sonnenschein

Starting from the type IIB string on the Z orbifold, we construct some chiral open-string vacua with N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions. The Chan-Paton group depends on the (quantized) NS-NS antisymmetric tensor. The largest choice,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlo Angelantonj , Massimo Bianchi , Gianfranco Pradisi , Augusto Sagnotti , Yassen Stanev

Physical quark-number charges of dyons are determined, via a formula which generalizes that of Witten for the electric charge, in N=2 supersymmetric theories with $SU(2) \times U(1)^{N_f} $ gauge group. The quark numbers of the massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Giuseppe Carlino , Kenichi Konishi , Haruhiko Terao

We construct new superstring actions which are distinguished from standard superstrings by being space-time scale invariant. Like standard superstrings, they are also reparametrization invariant, space-time supersymmetric, and invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Awada , F. Mansouri

We investigate the W-algebras generated by the integer dimension chiral primary operators of the SU(2)_0 WZNW model. These have a form almost identical to that found in the c=-2 model but have, in addition, an extended Kac-Moody structure.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Nichols

Monopole operators in Abelian N=4 Chern-Simons theories described by circular quiver diagrams are investigated. The magnetic charges of non-diagonal U(1) gauge symmetries form the SU(p)xSU(q) root lattice where p and q are numbers of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 Yosuke Imamura

The fluxtrap background of string theory provides a transparent and algorithmic way of constructing supersymmetric gauge theories with both mass and Omega-type deformations in various dimensions. In this article, we review a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

We study N=2 supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theories, in a certain N=2 supergravity background, called Omega-background. The partition function of the theory in the Omega-background can be calculated explicitly. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

We discuss the notion of translation-invariant vacua for 2d chiral algebras and relate it to the notion of the associated variety. The two-dimensional chiral algebra associated to four-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ $U(N)$ SYM has a conjectural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-12 Kasia Budzik , Davide Gaiotto

New examples of N=2 supersymmetric conformal field theories are found as fixed points of SU(2) N=2 supersymmetric QCD. Relations among the scaling dimensions of their relevant chiral operators, global symmetries, and Higgs branches are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 P. C. Argyres , M. R. Plesser , N. Seiberg , E. Witten

We develop techniques to study the correlation functions of "large operators" whose bare dimension grows parametrically with N, in SO(N) gauge theory. We build the operators from a single complex matrix. For these operators, the large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Pawel Caputa , Robert de Mello Koch , Pablo Diaz

We use type IIB brane configurations which were recently suggested by Hanany and Zaffaroni to study four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. We calculate the one loop beta function and realize Seiberg's duality using a particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Armoni , A. Brandhuber