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In recent years, a number of new instruments and data reduction pipelines have been developed to obtain high-precision radial velocities (RVs). In particular in the optical, considerable progress has been made and RV precision below 50 cm/s…

Context. Several new techniques to determine the metallicity of M dwarfs with better precision have been developed over the last decades. However, most of these studies were based on empirical methods. In order to enable detailed abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Sara Lindgren , Ulrike Heiter , Andreas Seifahrt

The use of Thin-foil proton recoil (TPR) spectrometers to measure neutrons from Deuterium-Tritium (DT) fusion plasma has been studied previously and is a well established technique for neutron spectrometry. The study presented here focuses…

A velocity-selective spectroscopy technique for studying the spectra from hot Rydberg gases is presented. This method provides high-resolution measurement of the spectrum interval. Based on this method, the velocity-selective hyperfine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Jun He , Dongliang Pei , Jieying Wang , Junmin Wang

A smartphone fluorimeter capable of time-based fluorescence intensity measurements at various temperatures is reported. Excitation is provided by an integrated UV LED (370 nm) and detection obtained using the in-built CMOS camera. A Peltier…

A systematic programme of calibration observations was carried out to monitor the performance of the SPIRE FTS instrument on board the Herschel Space Observatory. Observations of planets (including the prime point-source calibrator,…

The Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) of the Spectral and Photometric Imaging REceiver (SPIRE) on board the ESA Herschel Space Observatory has two detector setting modes: (a) a nominal mode, which is optimized for observing moderately…

High-resolution Doppler spectroscopy has been used to detect several chemical species in exoplanetary atmospheres. Such detections have traditionally relied on cross correlation of observed spectra against spectral model templates, an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan , George Hawker , Anjali Piette

The detection of planets around very low-mass stars with the radial velocity method is hampered by the fact that these stars are very faint at optical wavelengths where the most high-precision spectrometers operate. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Reiners , J. L. Bean , K. F. Huber , S. Dreizler , A. Seifahrt , S. Czesla

We have obtained high resolution spectra (R = 25000) of an A star over varying airmass to determine the effectiveness of telluric removal in the limit of high signal to noise. The near infra-red line HeI at 2.058 microns, which is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. A. Kenworthy , M. M. Hanson

Failure prediction of any electrical/optical component is crucial for estimating its operating life. Using high temperature operating life (HTOL) tests, it is possible to model the failure mechanisms for integrated circuits. Conventional…

The coherence properties of optical emitters in crystals are crucial for quantum technologies and optical frequency metrology. Cooling to sub-kelvin temperatures can markedly enhance coherence, making it important to identify the parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 D Serrano , T Klein , C Marcenat , P Goldner , M T Hartman , B Fang , Y Le Coq , S Seidelin

The water Cherenkov detector array (WCDA) for the large high altitude air shower observatory(LHAASO) will employ more than 3600 hemisphere 8 inch photomultiplier tubes (PMT). The good time performance of PMT, especially the transit time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-05 W. P. Huang , Z. B. Tang , C. Li , K. Jiang , X. K. Zhao

We present a deep near-infrared spectrum of the Orion Bar Photodissociation Region (PDR) taken with the Immersion Grating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) on the 2.7 m telescope at the McDonald Observatory. IGRINS has high spectral resolution…

We present a new and computationally efficient method for characterizing very low mass companions using low resolution ($R\sim$30) near-infrared ($YJH$) spectra from high contrast imaging campaigns with integral field spectrograph (IFS)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Emily L. Rice , Rebecca Oppenheimer , Neil Zimmerman , Lewis C. Roberts , Sasha Hinkley

HII regions made of gas ionized by radiations from young massive stars, are widely distributed in the Milky Way. They are tracers for star formation, and their distributions are correlated with the Galactic spiral structure. Radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 Chuan-Peng Zhang , Jin-Long Xu , Guang-Xing Li , Li-Gang Hou , Nai-Ping Yu , Peng Jiang

Significant systematic errors in high-precision Penning trap mass spectrometry can result from electric and magnetic field imperfections. An experimental procedure to minimize these uncertainties is presented for the on-line Penning trap…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-01-16 D. Beck , K. Blaum , G. Bollen , P. Delahaye , S. George , C. Guenaut , F. Herfurth , A. Herlert , D. Lunney , L. Schweikhard , C. Yazidjian

[Abridged] We present 2.12-2.23 um high contrast integral field spectroscopy of the extrasolar planet HR 8799 b. Our observations were obtained with OSIRIS on the Keck II telescope and sample the 2.2 um CH4 feature, which is useful for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Cushing

ESA's Superconducting Tunnel Junction (STJ) optical photon-counting camera (S-Cam2) incorporates an array of pixels with intrinsic energy sensitivity. Using the spectral fitting technique common in X-ray astronomy, we fit black bodies to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Reynolds , J. H. J. de Bruijne , M. A. C. Perryman , A. Peacock , C. M. Bridge
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