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Whether it is object detection, model reconstruction, laser odometry, or point cloud registration: Plane extraction is a vital component of many robotic systems. In this paper, we propose a strictly probabilistic method to detect finite…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Alexander Schaefer , Johan Vertens , Daniel Büscher , Wolfram Burgard

This paper introduces new algorithm for line extraction from laser range data including methodology for efficient computation. The task is cast to series of one dimensional problems in various spaces. A fast and simple specialization of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Bartosz Meglicki

We present a novel technique for estimating disk parameters (the centre and the radius) from its 2D image. It is based on the maximal likelihood approach utilising both edge pixels coordinates and the image intensity gradients. We emphasise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Matwey V. Kornilov

This paper uses the smoothing and mapping framework to solve the SLAM problem in indoor environments; focusing on how some key issues such as feature extraction and data association can be handled by applying probabilistic techniques. For…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-02-21 Leonardo Romero , Carlos Lara

Ridge surfaces represent important features for the analysis of 3-dimensional (3D) datasets in diverse applications and are often derived from varying underlying data including flow fields, geological fault data, and point data, but they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Nicolas Klenert , Verena Lepper , Daniel Baum

This paper presents Polylidar, an efficient algorithm to extract non-convex polygons from 2D point sets, including interior holes. Plane segmented point clouds can be input into Polylidar to extract their polygonal counterpart, thereby…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Jeremy Castagno , Ella Atkins

We propose a new approach, named PolyMapper, to circumvent the conventional pixel-wise segmentation of (aerial) images and predict objects in a vector representation directly. PolyMapper directly extracts the topological map of a city from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Zuoyue Li , Jan Dirk Wegner , Aurélien Lucchi

This article presents a novel 3D planar patch extraction method using a probabilistic region growing algorithm. Our method works by simultaneously initiating multiple planar patches from seed points, the latter determined by an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-30 Vasileios Zografos

In this paper, we propose a learning-based approach to the task of automatically extracting a "wireframe" representation for images of cluttered man-made environments. The wireframe (see Fig. 1) contains all salient straight lines and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Kun Huang , Yifan Wang , Zihan Zhou , Tianjiao Ding , Shenghua Gao , Yi Ma

Line detection is widely used in many robotic tasks such as scene recognition, 3D reconstruction, and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Compared to points, lines can provide both low-level and high-level geometrical information…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xiao Lin , Chen Wang

Many standard robotic platforms are equipped with at least a fixed 2D laser range finder and a monocular camera. Although those platforms do not have sensors for 3D depth sensing capability, knowledge of depth is an essential part in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Yiyi Liao , Lichao Huang , Yue Wang , Sarath Kodagoda , Yinan Yu , Yong Liu

We propose a reproducible pipeline for extracting representative signals from 2D topographic scans of the tips of cut wires. The process fully addresses many potential problems in the quality of wire cuts, including edge effects, extreme…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Yuhang Lin , Heike Hofmann

The aim of this paper is twofold: In the first part, we leverage recent results on scenario design to develop randomized algorithmsfor approximating the image set of a nonlinear mapping, that is, a (possibly noisy) mapping of a set via a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Fabrizio Dabbene , Didier Henrion , Constantino Lagoa , Pavel Shcherbakov

Detecting polygons defined by a set of line segments in a plane is an important step in analyzing vector drawings. This paper presents an approach combining several algorithms to detect basic polygons from arbitrary line segments. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Alfredo Ferreira , Manuel J. Fonseca , Joaquim A. Jorge

Image based modeling and laser scanning are two commonly used approaches in large-scale architectural scene reconstruction nowadays. In order to generate a complete scene reconstruction, an effective way is to completely cover the scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Xiang Gao , Shuhan Shen , Lingjie Zhu , Tianxin Shi , Zhiheng Wang , Zhanyi Hu

We address the problem of camera-to-laser-scanner calibration using a checkerboard and multiple image-laser scan pairs. Distinguishing which laser points measure the checkerboard and which lie on the background is essential to any such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Alireza Khosravian , Tat-Jun Chin , Ian Reid

This paper introduces a framework based on linear splines for 2-dimensional extended object tracking and classification. Unlike state of the art models, linear splines allow to represent extended objects whose contour is an arbitrarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Matteo Tesori , Giorgio Battistelli , Luigi Chisci

Robust and accurate localization is a basic requirement for mobile autonomous systems. Pole-like objects, such as traffic signs, poles, and lamps are frequently used landmarks for localization in urban environments due to their local…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Hao Dong , Xieyuanli Chen , Simo Särkkä , Cyrill Stachniss

The problem of calibration from straight lines is fundamental in geometric computer vision, with well-established theoretical foundations. However, its practical applicability remains limited, particularly in real-world outdoor scenarios.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Gregory Schroeder , Mohamed Sabry , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

We propose a machine learning pipeline for forensic shoeprint pattern matching that improves on the accuracy and generalisability of existing methods. We extract 2D coordinates from shoeprint scans using edge detection and align the two…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Divij Jain , Saatvik Kher , Lena Liang , Yufeng Wu , Ashley Zheng , Xizhen Cai , Anna Plantinga , Elizabeth Upton
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