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In the hyperreals constructed using a free ultrafilter on R, where [f] is the hyperreal represented by f:R->R, it is tempting to define a derivative operator by [f]'=[f'], but unfortunately this is not generally well-defined. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Samuel Allen Alexander , Bryan Dawson

We study modules for the divided power algebra $D$ in a single variable over a commutative noetherian ring $k$. Our first result states that $D$ is a coherent ring. In fact, we show that there is a theory of Gr\"obner bases for finitely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Rohit Nagpal , Andrew Snowden

We introduce a notion of derived Azumaya's algebras over rings and schemes. We prove that any such algebra $B$ on a scheme $X$ provides a class $\phi(B)$ in $H^{1}_{et}(X,\mathbb{Z})\times H^{2}_{et}(X,\mathbb{G}_{m})$. We prove that for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-13 B. Toen

Let $V$ and $V'$ be vector spaces over division rings. Suppose $\dim V$ is finite and not less than 3. Consider a mapping $l:V\to V$ with the following property: for every $u\in {\rm GL}(V)$ there is $u'\in {\rm GL}(V')$ such that $lu=u'l$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Mark Pankov

For a positive integer $N$ divisible by $4,5,6,7$ or $9$, let $\mathcal{O}_{1,N}(\mathbb{Q})$ be the ring of weakly holomorphic modular functions for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_1(N)$ with rational Fourier coefficients. We present…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Sung Yoon

Let D be a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space H and x a bounded operator on H. We say that x is n-times weakly D-differentiable, if for any pair of vectors a, b from H the function < exp(itD)x exp(-itD) a, b> is n-times…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Erik Christensen

We provide a sufficient condition on the isoperimetric properties of a regular graph $G$ of growing degree $d$, under which the random subgraph $G_p$ typically undergoes a phase transition around $p=\frac{1}{d}$ which resembles the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Sahar Diskin , Joshua Erde , Mihyun Kang , Michael Krivelevich

The aim of this paper is to describe the classes of strongly flat and weakly cotorsion modules with respect to a multiplicative subset or a finite collection of multiplicative subsets in a commutative ring. The strongly flat modules are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Leonid Positselski , Alexander Slavik

In this paper we study the regular semigroups weakly generated by a single element x, that is, with no proper regular subsemigroup containing x. We show there exists a regular semigroup $F_1$ weakly generated by x such that all other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Luís Oliveira

We consider a rough differential equation of the form \(dY_t=\sum_i V_i(Y_t)d\boldsymbol{X}^i_t+V_0(Y_t)dt \), where \(\boldsymbol{X}_t \) is a Markovian rough path. We demonstrate that if the vector fields \((V_i)_{0\leq i\leq d} \)…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Guang Yang

Shumyatsky and the second author proved that if G is a finitely generated residually finite p-group satisfying a law, then, for almost all primes, the fact that a normal and commutator-closed set of generators satisfies a positive law…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-04 C. Acciarri , G. A. Fernández-Alcober

We prove an effective bound for the degrees of generators of the algebraic de Rham cohomology of smooth affine hypersurfaces. In particular, we show that the de Rham cohomology H_dR^p(X) of a smooth hypersurface X of degree d in C^n can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Peter Scheiblechner

We consider the Dynamical Low Rank (DLR) approximation of random parabolic equations and propose a class of fully discrete numerical schemes. Similarly to the continuous DLR approximation, our schemes are shown to satisfy a discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Yoshihito Kazashi , Fabio Nobile , Eva Vidličková

Kleiman's criterion states that, for $X$ a projective scheme, a divisor $D$ is ample if and only if it pairs positively with every non-zero element of the closure of the cone of curves. In other words, the cone of ample divisors in $N^1(X)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Mark Shoemaker

We consider a class of ordinary differential equations describing one-dimensional systems with a quasi-periodic forcing term and in the presence of large damping. We discuss the conditions to be assumed on the mechanical force and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Guido Gentile

We consider the Noetherian properties of the ring of differential operators of an affine semigroup algebra. First we show that it is always right Noetherian. Next we give a condition, based on the data of the difference between the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mutsumi Saito , Ken Takahashi

Let $R$ be an associative ring with unit and denote by $K({\rm R \mbox{-}Proj})$ the homotopy category of complexes of projective left $R$-modules. Neeman proved the theorem that $K({\rm R \mbox{-}Proj})$ is $\aleph_1$-compactly generated,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Xianhui Fu , Ivo Herzog

A semigroup generated by two dimensional $C^{1+\alpha}$ contracting maps is considered. We call a such semigroup regular if the maximum $K$ of the conformal dilatations of generators, the maximum $l$ of the norms of the derivatives of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Yunping Jiang

We establish a Dynkin formula and a Courr\`ege-von Waldenfels theorem for sublinear Markov semigroups. In particular, we show that any sublinear operator $A$ on $C_c^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ satisfying the positive maximum principle can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Franziska Kühn

Let $(X, H)$ be a normal complex projective polarized variety and $\mathscr E$ an $H$-semistable sheaf on $X$. We prove that the restriction $\mathscr E\big|_C$ to a sufficiently positive general complete intersection curve $C \subset X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Patrick Graf
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