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We briefly summarize our recent study on the number of constituent quark (NCQ) scaling of hadron elliptic flows in high multiplicity p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 5.02 TeV. With the inclusion of hadron production via the quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Wenbin Zhao , Che Ming Ko , Yu-Xin Liu , Guang-You Qin , Huichao Song

The colliding heavy ions create extremely strong magnetic and electric fields that significantly affect the evolution of the produced quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The knowledge of these fields is essential for establishing the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 U. Gürsoy , D. E. Kharzeev , E. Marcus , K. Rajagopal , C. Shen

We investigate the hyperon polarization and its relation with the directed flow of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in non-central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} = 27$ GeV. A modified 3-dimensional (3D) Glauber model is developed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-11 Ze-Fang Jiang , Xiang-Yu Wu , Shanshan Cao , Ben-Wei Zhang

We can establish a new picture, the perfect fluid sQGP core and the dissipative hadronic corona, of the space-time evolution of produced matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. It is also shown that the picture works well also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tetsufumi Hirano

The strongly interacting Quark-Gluon-Plasma (sQGP) created in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, can be described by hydrodynamic models. Low energy hadrons are created after the so called freeze-out of this medium, thus their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 M. Csanad

We provide a concise review on recent theory advancements towards full-fledged (3+1)D dynamical descriptions of relativistic nuclear collisions at finite baryon density. Heavy-ion collisions at different collision energies produce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Shanjin Wu , Chun Shen , Huichao Song

The conditions for the development of a Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability (KHI) for the Quark-gluon Plasma (QGP) flow in a peripheral heavy-ion collision is investigated. The projectile and target side particles are separated by an energetically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-22 D. J. Wang , Z. Néda , L. P. Csernai

We analyze multiparticle production in a thermal framework for 7 central nucleus nucleus collisions, $e^+$+ $e^-$ annihilation into hadrons on the Z resonance and 4 hadronic reactions (p+p and p+$\bar{p}$ with partial centrality selec…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sonja Kabana , Peter Minkowski

We explore, as function of the collision energy and stopping in relativistic nuclear collisions, the production yields of strange particles, in particular strange antibaryons,assuming formation of a deconfined thermal QGP-fireball which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

We study particle production and its density evolution and equilibration in hot dense medium. One type of hot dense medium, which we study, is hadronic gas produced at quark gluon plasma hadronization in heavy ions collisions in SPS, RHIC…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-04 Inga Kuznetsova

We propose a new kind of two-particle correlation of identified hadrons in longitudinal rapidity space, called $G_{\alpha\beta}(y_{\alpha},y_{\beta})$, which can reflect clearly the charge correlations of hot quark system produced in AA…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-22 Jun Song , Feng-lan Shao

In the context of the Hagedorn temperature half-centenary I describe our understanding of the hot phases of hadronic matter both below and above the Hagedorn temperature. The first part of the review addresses many frequently posed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-21 Johann Rafelski

We identify the major physics milestones in the development of strange hadrons as an observable for both the formation of quark-gluon plasma, and of the ensuing explosive disintegration of deconfined matter fireball formed in relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Letessier , G. Torrieri , S. Hamieh , J. Rafelski

The study of correlations and fluctuations can provide evidence for the production of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Various theories predict that the production of a QGP phase in relativistic heavy ion…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Brijesh K Srivastava

We have revisited several interesting questions on how the rapidity-odd directed flow is developed in relativistic $^{197}$Au+$^{197}$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 and 39 GeV based on a multiphase transport model. As the partonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-04 Chong-Qiang Guo , Chun-Jian Zhang , Jun Xu

The energy densities achieved during central collisions of large nuclei at the AGS may be high enough to allow the formation of quark--gluon plasma. We propose that most collisions at AGS energies produce superheated hadronic matter, but in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Vischer

The heavy-ion collisions (A--A) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies have confirmed the production of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a new state of nuclear matter where quarks and gluons are deconfined. The light-flavour hadrons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-11-06 Rajendra Nath Patra

We demonstrate the QCD factorization for inclusive hadron production in $pA$ collisions in the saturation formalism at one-loop order, with explicit calculation of both real and virtual gluon radiation diagrams. The collinear divergences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Giovanni A. Chirilli , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

The current status of various thermal and statistical descriptions of particle production in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions experiments is presented in detail. We discuss the formulation of various types of thermal models of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-06 S. K. Tiwari , C. P. Singh

We emphasize that a knowledge of energy and entropy densities of quark gluon plasma - a thermalized de-confined matter, formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions fixes the formation temperature and the product of gluon fugacity and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-22 Dinesh K. Srivastava , Rupa Chatterjee , Munshi G. Mustafa