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We explain a classical construction of a del Pezzo surface of degree d = 4 or 5 as a smooth order two congruence of lines in 3-space whose focal surface is a quartic surface $X_{20-d}$ with 20-d ordinary double points. We also show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Igor Dolgachev

This is a case study of the algebraic boundary of convex hulls of varieties. We focus on surfaces in fourspace to showcase new geometric phenomena that neither curves nor hypersurfaces do. Our method is a detailed analysis of a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Chiara Meroni , Kristian Ranestad , Rainer Sinn

Let $X$ be a del Pezzo surface. When the degree of $X$ is at least 4, we compute the cohomology of a general sheaf in the moduli space of Gieseker semistable sheaves. We also classify the Chern characters for which the general sheaf in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Daniel Levine , Shizhuo Zhang

We study the varieties of reductions associated to the four Severi varieties, the first example of which is the Fano threefold of index 2 and degree 5 studied by Mukai and others. We prove that they are smooth but very special linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atanas Iliev , Laurent Manivel

We investigate the density of integer solutions to certain binary inhomogeneous quadratic congruences and use this information to detect almost primes on a singular del Pezzo surface of degree 6.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-11 S. Baier , T. D. Browning

In earlier works, it was seen that a ${\mathbb Z}/2$ orbifold of the theory of 24 free two-dimensional chiral fermions admits various sporadic finite simple groups as global symmetry groups when viewed as an ${\cal N}=1$, ${\cal N}=2$, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-26 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sarah M. Harrison , Shamit Kachru , Daniel Whalen

In this article we explore compactifications of cluster varieties of finite type in complex dimension two. Cluster varieties can be viewed as the spec of a ring generated by theta functions and a compactification of such varieties can be…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Man-Wai Mandy Cheung , Renato Vianna

Maximal orders of rank 4 on the projective plane, ramified on a smooth plane quartic are examples of exotic del Pezzo orders. We compute the possible Chern classes for line bundles on such orders and show the moduli space of line bundles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Daniel Chan , Rajesh Kulkarni

Let $\Cr_\Q(2)$ be the Cremona group of rank $2$ over rational numbers. we give a classification of large finite subgroups $G$ of $\Cr_\Q(2)$ and give a new sharp bound smaller (but not multiplicative) than $M(\Q)=120960 =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Ahmed Abouelsaad

The decomposition of a two dimensional complex germ with non-isolated singularity into semi-algebraic sets is given. This decomposition consists of four classes: Riemannian cones defined over a Seifert fibered manifold, a topological cone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Noémie Combe

We study singularities obtained by the contraction of the maximal divisor in compact (non kaehlerian) surfaces which contain global spherical shells. These singularities are of genus 1 or 2, may be Q-Gorenstein, numerically Gorenstein or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Georges Dloussky

This paper classifies rank two vector bundles on a del Pezzo threefold $X$ of degree five whose projectivizations are weak Fano. This classification is then used to determine properties of the moduli spaces of such vector bundles on $X$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Takeru Fukuoka , Wahei Hara , Daizo Ishikawa

Motivated by the problem of bounding the number of rays of plane tropical curves we study the following question: Given $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and a unimodular $2$-simplex $\Delta$ what is the maximal number of vertices a lattice polytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Jan-Philipp Litza , Christoph Pegel , Kirsten Schmitz

We give a sharp bound for orders of elementary abelian 2-groups of birational automorphisms of rationally connected threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Yuri Prokhorov

We analyze several issues concerning the singular vectors of the Topological N=2 Superconformal algebra. First we investigate which types of singular vectors exist, regarding the relative U(1) charge and the BRST-invariance properties,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Beatriz Gato-Rivera , Jose Ignacio Rosado

We obtain a formula for the number of genus one curves with a fixed complex structure of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This enumerative problem is expressed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Indranil Biswas , Ritwik Mukherjee , Varun Thakre

It is proved that a three-dimensional double cone is a birationally rigid variety. We also compute the group of birational automorphisms of such a variety. This work is based on the method of "untwisting" maximal singularities of linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Mikhail Grinenko

We study the variety of Poisson structures and compute Poisson cohomology for two families of Fano threefolds - smooth cubic threefolds and the del Pezzo quintic threefold. Along the way we reobtain by a different method earlier results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Evgeny Mayanskiy

We determine the tropicalizations of very affine surfaces over a valued field that are obtained from del Pezzo surfaces of degree 5, 4 and 3 by removing their (-1)-curves. On these tropical surfaces, the boundary divisors are represented by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Qingchun Ren , Kristin Shaw , Bernd Sturmfels

All superconformal quivers are shown to satisfy the relation c = a and are thus good candidates for being the field theory living on D3 branes probing CY singularities. We systematically study 3 block and 4 block chiral quivers which admit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Benvenuti , Amihay Hanany