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Jets associated with Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) have been observed for almost a century, initially at optical and radio wavelengths. They are now widely accepted as "exhausts" produced electromagnetically by the central, spinning, massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-25 R. Blandford , W. East , K. Nalewajko , Y. Yuan , J. Zrake

The formation path to ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) with black hole (BH) accretors is still unclear. In the classical formation scenario, it is difficult to eject the massive envelope of the progenitor star of the BH via common…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Hai-Liang Chen , Thomas M. Tauris , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The merging of a binary system involving two neutron stars (NSs), or a black hole (BH) and a NS, often results in the emission of an electromagnetic (EM) transient. One component of this EM transient is the epic explosion known as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-20 Lowri Wyn Prys Mathias , Francesco Di Clemente , Mattia Bulla , Alessandro Drago

The SS433 is a well-known binary system with an internal black hole, which is stripping mass from an orbiting companion of ten solar masses, at a hundred of light-seconds away. The black hole and its accretion disk fuel a thin precessing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-09 Daniele Fargion , Pier Giorgio De Sanctis Lucentini , Sara Turriziani , Danila Sopin , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

As the plausible central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), a black hole (BH) hyperaccretion disk should be in a state of neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF) if the accretion rate is larger than the ignition rate of an NDAF. A rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu , Cui-Ying Song

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) power active galactic nuclei (AGN). The vicinity of the SMBH has long been proposed as the potential site of particle acceleration and neutrino production. Recently, IceCube reported evidence of neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-31 Shiqi Yu , Ali Kheirandish , Qinrui Liu , Hans Niederhausen

The physical trigger powering supernovae following the core collapse of massive stars is believed to involve a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH), depending largely on progenitor mass. A potentially distinct signature is a long-duration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-28 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Maryam A. Abchouyeh , Massimo Della Valle

In this paper we discuss possible ultra high energy ($\ge$ TeV) neutrino emission from Supernova Remnants (SNRs), specifically the hadronic gamma ray production models. Recent very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$ ray observation from SNRs is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mou Roy

Binary neutron star (NS) mergers are among the most promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs), as well as candidate progenitors for short Gamma-Ray Bursts (SGRBs). Depending on the total initial mass of the system, and the NS equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Simone Dall'Osso , Bruno Giacomazzo , Rosalba Perna , Luigi Stella

Models with extra dimensions and the fundamental scale at the TeV could imply sign als in large neutrino telescopes due to gravitational scattering of cosmogenic neu trinos in the detection volume. Apart from the production of microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. I. Illana , M. Masip , D. Meloni

In light of the latest IceCube data, we discuss the implications of the cosmic ray energy input from hypernovae and supernovae into the Universe, and their propagation in the hosting galaxy and galaxy clusters or groups. The magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-09 Nicholas Senno , Peter Mészáros , Kohta Murase , Philipp Baerwald , Martin J. Rees

The production rate of compact objects, i.e. neutron stars (NS) and black holes (BH), in active galactic nuclei (AGN) and quasars (QSO), where the frequent supernova explosion is used to explain the high metallicity, is very high due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Cheng , Jian-Min Wang

A novel concept has been recently proposed for explaining the temporal coincidence of some Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) with an associated Supernova (SN) in terms of the gravitational collapse of a neutron star (NS) to a Black Hole (BH), induced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-28 L. Izzo , Jorge A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

We study the production of sterile neutrinos in supernovae, focusing in particular on the keV--MeV mass range, which is the most interesting range if sterile neutrinos are to account for the dark matter in the Universe. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-05 Carlos A. Argüelles , Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp

The IceCube neutrino observatory detected two distinct flares of high-energy neutrinos from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056: a $\sim 300$ TeV single neutrino on September 22, 2017 and a $3.5\sigma$ signature of a dozen TeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-04 Ilja Jaroschewski , Julia Becker Tjus , Armin Ghorbanietemad , Imre Bartos , Emma Kun , Peter L. Biermann

Neutrinos from core collapse supernovae can be emitted from a rapidly accreting disk surrounding a black hole, instead of the canonical proto-neutron star. For Galactic events, detector count rates are considerable and in fact can be in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. C. McLaughlin , R. Surman

We examine the flavor evolution of neutrinos emitted from the disk-like remnant (hereafter called \lq\lq neutrino disk\rq\rq) of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger. We specifically follow the neutrinos emitted from the center of the disk,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-08 James Y. Tian , Amol V. Patwardhan , George M. Fuller

Normal type Ia supernovae (SNe) are thought to arise from the thermonuclear explosion of massive ($>0.8$ M$_\odot$) carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs), although the exact mechanism is debated. In some models helium accretion onto a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Ruediger Pakmor , Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Silvia Toonen

The induced gravitational collapse (IGC) paradigm has been successfully applied to the explanation of the concomitance of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with supernovae (SNe) Ic. The progenitor is a tight binary system composed by a carbon-oxygen…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Chris L. Fryer , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini

Black hole (BH) - neutron star (NS) binary mergers are not only strong sources of gravitational waves (GWs), but they are also candidates for joint detections in the GW and electromagnetic (EM) spectra. However, the possible emergence of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-12 Konrad Topolski , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla