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Measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation are expected to significantly increase our understanding of the early universe. We present a design for a CMB polarimeter in which a cryogenically cooled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 S. Hanany , T. Matsumura , B. Johnson , T. Jones , J. R. Hull , K. B. Ma

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a new suite of cosmic microwave background telescopes in the Chilean Atacama Desert with an extensive science program spanning cosmology, Galactic and extragalactic astrophysics, and particle physics. SO will…

Studying the polarization and spectral distortion of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in tandem with intensity fluctuations of the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) allows us to verify our assumptions on cosmic inflation and investigate…

Since the measurements of COBE/FIRAS in the mid-90's we know that the energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is extremely close to that of a perfect blackbody at an average temperature T0~2.726K. However, a number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-11 Jens Chluba

We have observed the cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations in eight fields covering three separated areas of sky with the Very Small Array at 34 GHz. A total area of 101 square degrees has been imaged, with sensitivity on…

The absolute temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has been measured at a frequency of 1280 MHz. The observation was made with a modified version of the L-band receiver used in the Giant Metre wavelength Radio Telescope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Raghunathan , R. Subrahmanyan

Time-resolved observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) offer a powerful probe of time-dependent cosmological signals, such as a stochastic gravitational wave background passing through Earth, which imprints a time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Yilun Guan

(Abridged) Despite the great success of precision cosmology, cosmologists cannot fully explain the initial conditions of the Universe. Inflation, an exponential expansion in the first 10^-36s, is a promising potential explanation. A generic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-07 Immanuel Buder

This work focuses on the study of the AME, an important emission mechanism between 10 and 60 GHz whose polarization properties are not yet fully understood, and is therefore a potential contaminant for future CMB polarization observations.…

We probed for Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) for the three potential Galactic Emission Mapping Experiment (GEM) sites at Portugal using custom made omnidirectional disconic antennas. For the installation of a 10-meter dish dedicated to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Fonseca , D. Barbosa , L. Cupido , D. M. dos Santos , G. F. Smoot , C. Tello

PRISM (Polarized Radiation Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) was proposed to ESA in response to the Call for White Papers for the definition of the L2 and L3 Missions in the ESA Science Programme. PRISM would have two instruments: (1) an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 PRISM Collaboration , Philippe Andre , Carlo Baccigalupi , Domingos Barbosa , James Bartlett , Nicola Bartolo , Elia Battistelli , Richard Battye , George Bendo , Jean-Philippe Bernard , Marco Bersanelli , Matthieu Bethermin , Pawel Bielewicz , Anna Bonaldi , Francois Bouchet , Francois Boulanger , Jan Brand , Martin Bucher , Carlo Burigana , Zhen-Yi Cai , Viviana Casasola , Guillaume Castex , Anthony Challinor , Jens Chluba , Sergio Colafrancesco , Francesco Cuttaia , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Richard Davis , Miguel de Avillez , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco de Petris , Adriano de Rosa , Gianfranco de Zotti , Jacques Delabrouille , Clive Dickinson , Jose Maria Diego , Edith Falgarone , Pedro Ferreira , Katia Ferriere , Fabio Finelli , Andrew Fletcher , Gary Fuller , Silvia Galli , Ken Ganga , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Adnan Ghribi , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo , Keith Grainge , Alessandro Gruppuso , Alex Hall , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Mark Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Rishi Khatri , Luca Lamagna , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paddy Leahy , Michele Liguori , Elisabetta Liuzzo , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Juan Macias-Perez , Bruno Maffei , Davide Maino , Silvia Masi , Anna Mangilli , Marcella Massardi , Sabino Matarrese , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Aniello Mennella , Arturo Mignano , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes , Federico Nati , Paolo Natoli , Mattia Negrello , Fabio Noviello , Francesco Paci , Rosita Paladino , Daniela Paoletti , Francesca Perrotta , Francesco Piacentini , Michel Piat , Lucio Piccirillo , Giampaolo Pisano , Gianluca Polenta , Sara Ricciardi , Matthieu Roman , Jose-Alberto Rubino-Martin , Maria Salatino , Alessandro Schillaci , Paul Shellard , Joseph Silk , Radek Stompor , Rashid Sunyaev , Andrea Tartari , Luca Terenzi , Luigi Toffolatti , Maurizio Tomasi , Tiziana Trombetti , Marco Tucci , Bartjan Van Tent , Licia Verde , Ben Wandelt , Stafford Withington

We have compared the Tenerife data with the {\it COBE} DMR two-year data in the declination +40\deg region of the sky observed by the Tenerife experiment. Using the Galactic plane signal at $\sim 30$ GHz, we show that the two data sets are…

The core architecture, tests in the lab and first results of a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectrometer are described. It is based on a commercially available fast digital sampler (AC240) with an on-board Field Programmable Gate Array…

The High Frequency Instrument of Planck will map the entire sky in the millimeter and sub-millimeter domain from 100 to 857 GHz with unprecedented sensitivity to polarization ($\Delta P/T_{\tiny cmb} \sim 4\cdot 10^{-6}$) at 100, 143, 217…

Voyage 2050 White Paper highlighting the unique science opportunities using spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). CMB spectral distortions probe many processes throughout the history of the Universe. Precision…

The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE) is an Explorer-class mission concept to measure the energy spectrum and linear polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). A single cryogenic Fourier transform spectrometer compares the…

Radio interferometers are well suited to studies of both total intensity and polarized intensity fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, and they have been used successfully in measurements of both the primary and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. S. Readhead , T. J. Pearson

The rotational spectrum of the higher-energy trans conformational isomer of methyl formate has been assigned for the first time using several pulsed-jet Fourier transform microwave spectrometers in the 6-60 GHz frequency range. This species…

We describe the QUaD experiment, a millimeter-wavelength polarimeter designed to observe the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from a site at the South Pole. The experiment comprises a 2.64 m Cassegrain telescope equipped with a…

The Simons Observatory (SO) will detect and map the temperature and polarization of the millimeter-wavelength sky from Cerro Toco, Chile across a range of angular scales, providing rich data sets for cosmological and astrophysical analysis.…