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We address the problem of blind gain and phase calibration of a sensor array from ambient noise. The key motivation is to ease the calibration process by avoiding a complex procedure setup. We show that computing the sample covariance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-22 Charles Vanwynsberghe , Simon Bouley , Jérôme Antoni

While the performance of maximum ratio combining (MRC) is well understood for a single isolated link, the same is not true in the presence of interference, which is typically correlated across antennas due to the common locations of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Ralph Tanbourgi , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Jeffrey G. Andrews , Friedrich K. Jondral

In this paper, a sparse signal recovery algorithm using Bayesian linear regression with Cauchy prior (BLRC) is proposed. Utilizing an approximate expectation maximization(AEM) scheme, a systematic hyper-parameter updating strategy is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-24 Jun Li , Ryan Wu , I-Tai Lu , Dongyin Ren

This paper deals with the design of slow-time coded waveforms which jointly optimize the detection probability and the measurements accuracy for track maintenance in the presence of colored Gaussian interference. The output…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Tao Fan , Augusto Aubry , Vincenzo Carotenuto , Antonio De Maio , Xianxiang Yu , Guolong Cui

This work studies inference-based resource allocation in ultra low-power, large-scale backscatter sensor networks (BSNs). Several ultra-low cost and power sensor devices (tags) are illuminated by a carrier and reflect the measured…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Panos N. Alevizos , Aggelos Bletsas

This paper studies the transmit beamforming in a downlink integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where a base station (BS) equipped with a uniform linear array (ULA) sends combined information-bearing and dedicated radar…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Haocheng Hua , Jie Xu , Tony Xiao Han

A semi-coprime array (SCA) interleaves two undersampled uniform linear arrays (ULAs) and a $Q$ element standard ULA. The undersampling factors of the first two arrays are $QM$ and $QN$ respectively where $M$ and $N$ are coprime. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-22 Kaushallya Adhikari

An efficient beamforming design is proposed for continuous aperture array (CAPA)-based point-to-point multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In contrast to conventional spatially discrete array (SPDA)-MIMO systems, whose optimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Zhaolin Wang , Chongjun Ouyang , Yuanwei Liu

Nowadays, providing higher data rate is a momentous goal for wireless communications systems. Interference is one of the important obstacles to reach this purpose. Interference alignment is a management technique that align interference…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Siavash Mollaebrahim , Pouya Ghari , Mohammad Sadegh Fazel , Muhammad Ali Imran

This paper investigates the linear precoder design for $K$-user interference channels of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transceivers under finite alphabet inputs. We first obtain general explicit expressions of the achievable rate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Yongpeng Wu , Chengshan Xiao , Xiqi Gao , John D. Matyjas , Zhi Ding

In this letter, we consider the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar waveform design in the presence of signal-dependent clutters and additive white Gaussian noise. By imposing the constant modulus constraint (CMC) and waveform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-11 Chenglin Ren , Fan liu , Longfei Zhou , Jianming Zhou , Wu Luo , Shengzhi Yang

We present an analytical scheme for designing metagrating-enhanced sparse antenna arrays. Unlike previous work, the proposed method does not involve time-consuming cost function optimizations, complex structural manipulations on the active…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Yaniv Kerzhner , Ariel Epstein

A novel continuous-aperture-array (CAPA)-aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework is proposed. Specifically, an optimal continuous ISAC waveform is designed to form a directive beampattern for multi-target sensing while…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Junjie Ye , Zhaolin Wang , Yuanwei Liu , Peichang Zhang , Lei Huang , Arumugam Nallanathan

We consider the co-design problem of sparse output feedback and row/column-sparse output matrix. A row-sparse (resp. column-sparse) output matrix implies a small number of outputs (resp. sensor measurements). We impose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Fu Lin , Veronica Adetola

This paper proposes a new three-dimensional (3D) wireless passive relaying system enabled by aerial IRS (AIRS). Compared to the conventional terrestrial IRS, AIRS enjoys more deployment flexibility as well as wider-range signal reflection,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Haiquan Lu , Yong Zeng , Shi Jin , Rui Zhang

The least-absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) is a regularization technique for estimating sparse signals of interest emerging in various applications and can be efficiently solved via the alternating direction method of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Huiyue Yi , Yan Xu , Wuxiong Zhang , Hui Xu

Conventional antenna arrays rely primarily on digital beamforming for spatial control. While adding more elements can narrow beamwidth and suppress interference, such scaling incurs prohibitive hardware and power costs. Rotatable antennas…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-29 Xingxiang Peng , Qingqing Wu , Ziyuan Zheng , Wen Chen , Yanze Zhu , Ying Gao

Active reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can mitigate the double-fading loss of passive reflection in satellite downlinks. However, their gains are limited by random co-channel interference, gain-dependent amplifier noise, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Muhammad Khalil , Ke Wang , Jinho Choi

This paper considers joint beamformer design towards maximizing the mutual information in a coherent wireless sensor network with noisy observation and multiple antennae. Leveraging the weighted minimum mean square error and block…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-12 Yang Liu , Jing Li , Xuanxuan Lu

We propose an efficient method for designing broad beams with spatially flat array factor and efficient power utilization for cell-specific coverage in communication systems equipped with large antenna arrays. To ensure full power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Maksym A. Girnyk , Sven O. Petersson