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Genetic data are frequently categorical and have complex dependence structures that are not always well understood. For this reason, clustering and classification based on genetic data, while highly relevant, are challenging statistical…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-06-13 Gabriela Bettella Cybis , Marcio Valk , Silvia Regina Costa Lopes

The recent development of high-throughput sequencing creates a large collection of multi-omics data, which enables researchers to better investigate cancer molecular profiles and cancer taxonomy based on molecular subtypes. Integrating…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-25 Bingjun Li , Sheida Nabavi

Combining data from several case-control genome-wide association (GWA) studies can yield greater efficiency for detecting associations of disease with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) than separate analyses of the component studies.…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-26 Ruth M. Pfeiffer , Mitchell H. Gail , David Pee

Recent advances have shown that statistical tests for the rank of cross-covariance matrices play an important role in causal discovery. These rank tests include partial correlation tests as special cases and provide further graphical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Xinshuai Dong , Ignavier Ng , Boyang Sun , Haoyue Dai , Guang-Yuan Hao , Shunxing Fan , Peter Spirtes , Yumou Qiu , Kun Zhang

It is increasingly of interest in statistical genetics to test for the presence of a mechanistic interaction between genetic (G) and environmental (E) risk factors by testing for the presence of an additive GxE interaction. In case-control…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-08-21 Eric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen , Xu Shi , Tamar Sofer , Benedict H. W. Wong

Affected relatives are essential for pedigree linkage analysis, however, they cause a violation of the independent sample assumption in case-control association studies. To avoid the correlation between samples, a common practice is to take…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-03 Yaning Yang , Elaine F. Remmers , Chukwuma B. Ogunwole , Daniel L. Kastner , Peter K. Gregersen , Wentian Li

It is of special importance in the clinical trial to compare survival times between the treatment group and the control group. Propensity score methods with a logistic regression model are often used to reduce the effects of confounders.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Tomoya Baba , Nakahiro Yoshida

Clinical trial outcome prediction seeks to estimate the likelihood that a clinical trial will successfully reach its intended endpoint. This process predominantly involves the development of machine learning models that utilize a variety of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Chufan Gao , Tianfan Fu , Jimeng Sun

Given a symmetric social network, we are interested in testing whether it has only one community or multiple communities. The desired tests should (a) accommodate severe degree heterogeneity, (b) accommodate mixed-memberships, (c) have a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Jiashun Jin , Zheng Tracy Ke , Shengming Luo

This study introduces and evaluates the Quantile Regressor Tree (QRT), a novel methodology merging the robust characteristics of quantile regression with the versatility of decision trees. The quantile regressor tree introduces…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-30 Jaachinma Okafor , Lateefah Isegen , Ark Ifeanyi

Imaging genetic studies aim to find associations between genetic variants and imaging quantitative traits. Traditional genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are based on univariate statistical tests, but when multiple traits are analyzed…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-04 Muhammad Ammar Malik , Alexander S. Lundervold , Tom Michoel

Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) have proven to be highly useful in revealing the genetic basis of complex diseases. At present, most GWAS are studies of a particular single disease diagnosis against controls. However, in practice, an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-01 Liangying Yin , Carlos Kwan-long Chau , Yu-Ping Lin , Pak-Chung Sham , Hon-Cheong So

Since most analysis software for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) currently exploit only unrelated individuals, there is a need for efficient applications that can handle general pedigree data or mixtures of both population and…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-23 Hua Zhou , John Blangero , Thomas D. Dyer , Kei-hang K. Chan , Kenneth Lange , Eric M. Sobel

With the recent advent of high-throughput genotyping techniques, genetic data for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become increasingly available, which entails the development of efficient and effective statistical approaches.…

Applications · Statistics 2015-02-04 Jiahan Li , Wei Zhong , Runze Li , Rongling Wu

In cancer research, profiling studies have been extensively conducted, searching for genes/SNPs associated with prognosis. Cancer is a heterogeneous disease. Examining similarity and difference in the genetic basis of multiple subtypes of…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-04-18 Jin Liu , Jian Huang , Yawei Zhang , Qing Lan , Nathaniel Rothman , Tongzhang Zheng , Shuangge Ma

Objective: Modelling the associations from high-throughput experimental molecular data has provided unprecedented insights into biological pathways and signalling mechanisms. Graphical models and networks have especially proven to be useful…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-04-24 Marco Scutari , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

The mainstream of research in genetics, epigenetics and imaging data analysis focuses on statistical association or exploring statistical dependence between variables. Despite their significant progresses in genetic research, understanding…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-14 Rong Jiao , Nan Lin , Zixin Hu , David A Bennett , Li Jin , Momiao Xiong

Computerized Adaptive Testing(CAT) refers to an online system that adaptively selects the best-suited question for students with various abilities based on their historical response records. Most CAT methods only focus on the quality…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Hangyu Wang , Ting Long , Liang Yin , Weinan Zhang , Wei Xia , Qichen Hong , Dingyin Xia , Ruiming Tang , Yong Yu

An individualized treatment rule (ITR) tailors treatments to a patient's specific characteristics. However, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are often underpowered to detect the treatment effect heterogeneity needed for reliable ITR…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-14 Yuan Bian , Donglin Zeng , Hyun-Joon Yang , Leanne M. Williams , Yuanjia Wang

It is increasingly common to collect pre-post data with pseudonyms or self-constructed identifiers. On survey responses from sensitive populations, identifiers may be made optional to encourage higher response rates. The ability to match…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-25 Raymond Pomponio , Bailey K. Fosdick , Julia Wrobel , Ryan A. Peterson
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