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Despite recent advances in appearance-based gaze estimation techniques, the need for training data that covers the target head pose and gaze distribution remains a crucial challenge for practical deployment. This work examines a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Jiawei Qin , Takuru Shimoyama , Yusuke Sugano

Prior methods that tackle the problem of generalizable object pose estimation highly rely on having dense views of the unseen object. By contrast, we address the scenario where only a single reference view of the object is available. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Chen Zhao , Tong Zhang , Mathieu Salzmann

Reliable three-dimensional human pose estimation (3D HPE) remains challenging due to the differences in viewpoints, environments, and camera conventions among datasets. As a result, methods that achieve near-optimal in-dataset accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Saad Manzur , Bryan Vela , Brandon Vela , Aditya Agrawal , Lan-Anh Dang-Vu , David Li , Wayne Hayes

Although gaze estimation methods have been developed with deep learning techniques, there has been no such approach as aim to attain accurate performance in low-resolution face images with a pixel width of 50 pixels or less. To solve a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Jun-Seok Yun , Youngju Na , Hee Hyeon Kim , Hyung-Il Kim , Seok Bong Yoo

Visual Attention Models (VAMs) predict the location of an image or video regions that are most likely to attract human attention. Although saliency detection is well explored for 2D image and video content, there are only few attempts made…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Eleni Nasiopoulos , Mahsa T. Pourazad , Panos Nasiopoulos

The segmentation of a gaze trace into its constituent eye movements has been actively researched since the early days of eye tracking. As we move towards more naturalistic viewing conditions, the segmentation becomes even more challenging…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Ioannis Agtzidis , Mikhail Startsev , Michael Dorr

Accurately estimating the 3D pose and shape is an essential step towards understanding animal behavior, and can potentially benefit many downstream applications, such as wildlife conservation. However, research in this area is held back by…

Joint visual attention is characterized by two or more individuals looking at a common target at the same time. The ability to identify joint attention in scenes, the people involved, and their common target, is fundamental to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Daniel Harari , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Shimon Ullman

Although automatic gaze estimation is very important to a large variety of application areas, it is difficult to train accurate and robust gaze models, in great part due to the difficulty in collecting large and diverse data (annotating 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Yu Yu , Jean-Marc Odobez

Human eye gaze plays a significant role in many virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) applications, such as gaze-contingent rendering, gaze-based interaction, or eye-based activity recognition. However, prior works on gaze analysis and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Zhiming Hu , Jiahui Xu , Syn Schmitt , Andreas Bulling

This paper tackles the problem of passive gaze estimation using both event and frame data. Considering the inherently different physiological structures, it is intractable to accurately estimate gaze purely based on a given state. Thus, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Jiading Li , Zhiyu Zhu , Jinhui Hou , Junhui Hou , Jinjian Wu

In recent years, the accuracy of gaze estimation techniques has gradually improved, but existing methods often rely on large datasets or large models to improve performance, which leads to high demands on computational resources. In terms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Zhang Cheng , Yanxia Wang , Guoyu Xia

Nonverbal behaviors, particularly gaze direction, play a crucial role in enhancing effective communication in social interactions. As social robots increasingly participate in these interactions, they must adapt their gaze based on human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Faezeh Vahedi , Morteza Memari , Ramtin Tabatabaei , Alireza Taheri

Depth estimation is an essential task toward full scene understanding since it allows the projection of rich semantic information captured by cameras into 3D space. While the field has gained much attention recently, datasets for depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Markus Schön , Jona Ruof , Thomas Wodtko , Michael Buchholz , Klaus Dietmayer

In this paper we present GroupGaze. It is a tool that can be used to calculate the gaze direction and the gaze position of whole groups. GroupGazer calculates the gaze direction of every single person in the image and allows to map these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Wolfgang Fuhl , Daniel Weber , Shahram Eivazi

Gaze stabilization is critical for enabling fluid, accurate, and efficient interaction in immersive augmented reality (AR) environments, particularly during task-oriented visual behaviors. However, fixation sequences captured in active gaze…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Yaozheng Xia , Zaiping Zhu , Bo Pang , Shaorong Wang , Sheng Li

We study the problem of identifying individuals based on their characteristic gaze patterns during reading of arbitrary text. The motivation for this problem is an unobtrusive biometric setting in which a user is observed during access to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Ahmed Abdelwahab , Reinhold Kliegl , Niels Landwehr

State-of-the-art appearance-based gaze estimation methods, usually based on deep learning techniques, mainly rely on static features. However, temporal trace of eye gaze contains useful information for estimating a given gaze point. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Cristina Palmero , Oleg V. Komogortsev , Sachin S. Talathi

A driver's gaze is critical for determining their attention, state, situational awareness, and readiness to take over control from partially automated vehicles. Estimating the gaze direction is the most obvious way to gauge a driver's state…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Akshay Rangesh , Bowen Zhang , Mohan M. Trivedi

Determining the direction in which a person is looking is an important problem in a wide range of HCI applications. In this paper we describe a highly accurate algorithm that performs gaze estimation using an affordable and widely available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Reza Shoja Ghiass , Ognjen Arandjelovic