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Related papers: Complex organic molecules in comets from remote-se…

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Complex organic molecules (COMs) are widely detected in protostellar and protoplanetary systems, where they are thought to have been inherited in large part from earlier evolutionary phases. The chemistry of COMs in these earlier phases,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-31 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , S. E. Ragan , S. Scibelli , M. T. Cusack , S. C. O. Glover , O. Fehér , L. R. Prole , R. S. Klessen

Cold gas-phase water has recently been detected in a cold dark cloud, Barnard 5 located in the Perseus complex, by targeting methanol peaks as signposts for ice mantle evaporation. Observed morphology and abundances of methanol and water…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 Vianney Taquet , Eva Wirström , Steven B. Charnley , Alexandre Faure , Ana López-Sepulcre , Carina M. Persson

We report the first extragalactic detection of the complex organic molecules (COMs) dimethyl ether (CH$_3$OCH$_3$) and methyl formate (CH$_3$OCHO) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). These COMs together with their…

A spectral survey in the 1 mm wavelength range was undertaken in the long-period comets C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) and C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) using the 30 m telescope of the Institut de radioastronomie millim\'etrique (IRAM) in April and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 N. Biver , D. Bockelée-Morvan , V. Debout , J. Crovisier , J. Boissier , D. C. Lis , N. Dello Russo , R. Moreno , P. Colom , G. Paubert , R. Vervack , H. A. Weaver

We report on a systematic search for oxygen-bearing Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in the Solar-like protostellar shock region L1157-B1, as part of the IRAM Large Program "Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM" (ASAI). Several COMs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 B. Lefloch , C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , C. Favre , L. Podio , C. Vastel , S. Viti , R. Bachiller

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in a few Class 0 protostars but their origin is not well understood. Going beyond studies of individual objects, we want to investigate the origin of COMs in young protostars on a…

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are known to be abundant toward some low-mass young stellar objects (YSOs), but how these detections relate to typical COM abundance are not yet understood. We aim to constrain the frequency distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Karin I. Oberg , Trish Lauck , Dawn Graninger

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed in comets, hot cores and cold dense regions of the interstellar medium. It is generally accepted that these COMs form on icy dust grain through the recombination reaction of radicals…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 K. -J. Chuang

Comets contain abundant amounts of organic and inorganic species. Many of the volatile molecules in comets have also been observed in the interstellar medium and some of them even with similar relative abundances, indicating formation under…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-09 Martin Rubin , David V. Bekaert , Michael W. Broadley , Maria N. Drozdovskaya , Susanne F. Wampfler

Comets are considered as the most primitive objects in the Solar System. Their composition provides information on the composition of the primitive solar nebula, 4.6 Gyr ago. The radio domain is a privileged tool to study the composition of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Jacques Crovisier , Dominique Bockelée-Morvan , Pierre Colom , Nicolas Biver

Hot molecular cores (HMCs), the cradles of massive stars, are the most chemically rich sources in the Galaxy. The typical masses of these cores (few hundreds of solar masses) make them the most important reservoirs of complex organic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-22 Maria T. Beltrán , Víctor M. Rivilla

Molecular complexity builds up at each step of the Sun-like star formation process, starting from simple molecules and ending up in large polyatomic species. Complex organic molecules (COMs; such as methyl formate, HCOOCH$_3$, dymethyl…

We present the spectra of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) detected in HOPS 373SW with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). HOPS 373SW, which is a component of a protostellar binary with a separation of 1500 au, has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Jeong-Eun Lee , Giseon Baek , Seokho Lee , Jae-Hong Jeong , Chul-Hwan Kim , Yuri Aikawa , Gregory J. Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , John J. Tobin

Determining the level of chemical complexity within dense starless and gravitationally bound prestellar cores is crucial for constructing chemical models, which subsequently constrain the initial chemical conditions of star formation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Anton Vasyunin , Ralf Launhardt

Context. The number of identified complex organic molecules (COMs) in inter- and circumstellar gas-phase environments is steadily increasing. Recent laboratory studies show that many such species form on icy dust grains. At present only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , N. F. W. Ligterink , A. C. A. Boogert , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed towards several low-mass young stellar objects (LYSOs). Small and heterogeneous samples have so far precluded conclusions on typical COM abundances, as well as the origin(s) of abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Öberg , Robin T. Garrod , Dawn M. Graninger

The late stages of stellar evolution from asymptotic giant branch stars to planetary nebulae are now known to be an active phase of molecular synthesis. Over 80 gas-phase molecules have been detected through rotational transitions in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 Sun Kwok

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been identified in different environments in star- forming regions. Laboratory studies show that COMs form in the solid state, on icy grains, typically following a non-energetic (atom-addition) or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-23 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , D. Qasim , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed to be abundant in the gas phase toward protostars. Deep line surveys have been carried out only for a limited number of well-known high-mass star forming regions using the Atacama Large…

Up to now, mostly relatively simple molecules have been detected in interstellar diffuse molecular clouds in our galaxy, but more complex species have been reported in the diffuse/translucent medium of a z = 0.89 spiral galaxy. We aim at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 V. Thiel , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller