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We propose a novel neutron interferometry setup to explore the potential existence of mirror neutrons, a candidate for dark matter. Our work demonstrates that if mirror neutrons exist, neutrons will acquire an observable geometric phase due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 Antonio Capolupo , Gabriele Pisacane , Aniello Quaranta , Francesco Romeo

Dark energy and dark matter are the dominant sources in the evolution of the late universe. They are currently only indirectly detected via their gravitational effects, and there could be a coupling between them without violating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Gabriela Caldera-Cabral , Ruth Lazkoz , Roy Maartens

We examine the neutralino dark matter phenomenology in supersymmetric scenarios with nonuniversal Higgs masses at the gauge coupling unification scale that can acommodate a light Higgs boson, where the correct relic density is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-06 Andreas Goudelis

We present a non perturbative study of SU(2) gauge theory with two fundamental Dirac flavours. We discuss how the model can be used as a template for composite Dark Matter (DM). We estimate one particular interaction of the DM candidate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-16 Vincent Drach , Ari Hietanen , Claudio Pica , Jarno Rantaharju , Francesco Sannino

The nature of dark matter is one of the most pressing questions in modern cosmology. Much work has been focussed in the past upon probing potential particle dark matter via gamma-rays resulting from its annihilation or decay. These processs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-09 Geoff Beck

The extra particles provided by Supersymmetry (SUSY) appear as natural candidates for exotica such as the missing Dark Matter of the Universe. The particle candidates for Dark Matter, and the basic elements of the minimal supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Fileviez Perez

Dark sector mass relations, such as those which permit near-threshold or near-resonance annihilation in the early universe, could arise due to IR-attractive ratios in renormalization group equations. Achieving a particular ratio requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 John Kearney , Aaron Pierce

We consider theories with one gauge group (SU, SO or Sp) and one scalar in a two-index representation. The renormalizable action often has accidental symmetries (such as global U(1) or unusual group parities) that lead to one or more stable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Dario Buttazzo , Luca Di Luzio , Parsa Ghorbani , Christian Gross , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi , Jin-Wei Wang

Dark matter interacts gravitationally, but it presumably interacts weakly through other channels, especially with respect to regular luminous matter. We look at different ways in which dark matter may couple to other fields. We briefly…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Kevin J. Ludwick

Neutralinos are natural candidates for cold dark matter in many realizations of supersymmetry. We briefly review our recent results in the evaluation of neutralino relic abundance and direct detection rates in a class of supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Fornengo

Dark matter candidates such as weakly-interacting massive particles are predicted to annihilate or decay into Standard Model particles leaving behind distinctive signatures in gamma rays, neutrinos, positrons, antiprotons, or even…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-01 Jan Conrad , Olaf Reimer

Weak scale supersymmetry is a highly motivated extension of the Standard Model that has a strong degree of support from data. It provides several viable dark matter candidates: the lightest neutralino (a WIMP), the gravitino, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-07 Howard Baer

Several collaborations have recently performed lattice calculations aimed specifically at dark matter, including work with SU(2), SU(3), SU(4) and SO(4) gauge theories to represent the dark sector. Highlights of these studies are presented…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-01 Randy Lewis

We analyse supersymmetric models augmented by an extra $U(1)$ gauge group. To avoid anomalies in these models without introducing exotics, we allow for family-dependent $U(1)^\prime$ charges, and choose a simple form for these, dependent on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Mariana Frank , Katri Huitu , Subhadeep Mondal

We revisit MSSM scenarios with light neutralino as a dark matter candidate in view of the latest LHC and dark matter direct and indirect detection experiments. We show that scenarios with a very light neutralino (~ 10 GeV) and a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-08 Alexandre Arbey , Marco Battaglia , Farvah Mahmoudi

We investigate the detectability of axino-like particle, which is defined as a supersymmetric partner of axion-like particle and can be a good candidate for dark matter in our Universe. Especially, we consider the fixed target experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-22 Ki-Young Choi , Takeo Inami , Kenji Kadota , Inwoo Park , Osamu Seto

Galaxy clusters, employed by Zwicky to demonstrate the existence of dark matter, pose new stringent tests. If merging clusters demonstrate that dark matter is self-interacting with cross section $\sigma/m\sim 2$ cm$^2$/gr, MACHOs,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-05 Theodorus Maria Nieuwenhuizen

In this paper, we explore a dark sector scenario with a gauged $SU(2)_R$ and a global $U(1)_X \times \mathbb{Z}_2$, where the continuous symmetries are spontaneously broken to a global $U(1)_D$. We show that in various regions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Fatemeh Elahi , Sara Khatibi

The cosmological observations coupled with theoretical calculations suggest the existence of enormous amount of unseen and unknown matter or dark matter in the universe. The evidence of their existence, the possible candidates and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Debasish Majumdar

The presence of a dark matter component in the Universe, together with the discovery of neutrino masses from the observation of the oscillation phenomenon, represents one of the most important open questions in particle physics today. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 A. Abada , G. Arcadi , M. Lucente , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz