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We discuss the role of the electron temperature in abundance determinations in ionized nebulae (planetary nebulae and giant HII regions). We show that, even when observations provide a direct estimate of Te, abundance determinations may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Grazyna Stasinska

Spiral arm modulation in NGC 4062 (an optical flocculent) is detected for the first time; the Fourier spectra of NGC 4062 and NGC 5248 (a classic grand design in optical images) are almost identical.

In a very recent work, [1] claim that the scenario of temperature inhomogeneities proposed by [2] ($t2$ > 0) is not able to explain the O$^{2+}$/H$^{+}$ abundance discrepancy observed between the calculations based on the optical [OIII]…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-03 J. Eduardo Méndez-Delgado , César Esteban , Jorge García-Rojas , Kathryn Kreckel , Manuel Peimbert

We present the first complete CO J=3-2 map of the nearby grand-design spiral galaxy M51 (NGC 5194), at a spatial resolution of ~600 pc, obtained with the HARP-B instrument on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. The map covers the entire…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Vlahakis , P. van der Werf , F. P. Israel , R. P. J. Tilanus

The spectra of 413 star-forming (or HII) regions in M33 (NGC 598) were observed by using the multifiber spectrograph of Hectospec at the 6.5-m Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT). By using this homogeneous spectra sample, we measured the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-20 Zesen Lin , Ning Hu , Xu Kong , Yulong Gao , Hu Zou , Enci Wang , Fuzhen Cheng , Guanwen Fang , Lin Lin , Jing Wang

The inner 300-500 pc of the Milky Way has some of the most extreme gas conditions in our Galaxy. Physical properties of the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), including temperature, density, thermal pressure, and turbulent pressure, are key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-21 Tierra M. Candelaria , E. A. C Mills , David S. Meier , Juergen Ott , Natalie Butterfield

We present the results of an exhaustive study of the ionized gas in NGC 588, a giant H II region in the nearby spiral galaxy M33. This analysis uses a high number of diagnostics in the optical and infrared ranges. Four temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 L. Jamet , G. Stasinska , E. Perez , R. M. Gonzalez Delgado , J. M. Vilchez

We report simultaneous H110alpha and H2CO line observations with the NRAO Green Bank Telescope toward 72 H II regions in the SPITZER/GLIMPSE survey area (|l| = 10 deg - 65 deg and |b| </= 1 deg). We used the H110alpha line to establish the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-16 M. Sewilo , C. Watson , E. Araya , E. Churchwell , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz

Spiral arms are a common feature of local galaxies, but the exact form of the distribution of mass and light in them is not well known. In this work, we aim to measure this distribution as accurately as possible, focusing on individual…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-17 Ilia V. Chugunov , Alexander A. Marchuk , Sergey S. Savchenko

The CHemical Abundances of Spirals (CHAOS) project leverages the combined power of the Large Binocular Telescope with the broad spectral range and sensitivity of the Multi Object Double Spectrograph (MODS) to measure direct abundances in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Kevin Croxall , Richard W. Pogge , Danielle A. Berg , Evan D. Skillman , John Moustakas

We have used the Owens Valley Millimeter Array to map 12CO (J=1-0) along a 3.5 kpc segment of M83's eastern spiral arm at resolutions of 6.5"x3.5", 10", and 16". The CO emission in most of this segment lies along the sharp dust lane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Rand , S. D. Lord , J. L. Higdon

In this paper, we present new data with interstellar C2 (Phillips bands A-X), from observations made with the Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph of the European Southern Observatory. We have determined the interstellar column densities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-28 M. Kazmierczak , M. R. Schmidt , G. A. Galazutdinov , F. A. Musaev , Y. Betelesky , J. Krelowski

Deep long-slit spectra of the diffuse ionized gas halos of the edge-on spiral galaxies NGC 4302 and UGC 10288 are presented. These data, along with previously presented data for NGC 5775 and NGC 891, are used to address the issue of how DIG…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joseph A. Collins , Richard J. Rand

We present new spectroscopic observations of 13 H II regions in the Local Group spiral galaxy M33. The regions observed range from 1 to 7 kpc in distance from the nucleus. Of the 13 H II regions observed, the [O III] 4363 Angstrom line was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. R. Crockett , D. R. Garnett , P. Massey , G. Jacoby

Striking regularities are found in the northwestern arm of the M31 galaxy. Star complexes located in this arm are all spaced 1.2 kpc apart and have similar sizes of about 0.6 kpc. Within the same arm region Beck et al. (1989) detected a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Yu. N. Efremov

Spectroscopic measurements of emission line ratios and velocities are presented for ionized gas across the central plane of NGC 55, a late-type galaxy in the Sculptor group. The low metallicity in NGC 55 leads to relatively low line ratios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Otte , R. -J. Dettmar

The distribution of metals within a galaxy traces the baryon cycle and the buildup of galactic disks, but the detailed gas phase metallicity distribution remains poorly sampled. We have determined the gas phase oxygen abundances for 7,138…

We present first results for Faraday rotation of compact polarized sources (1 to 2 GHz continuum) in The HI/OH/Recombination line (THOR) survey of the inner Galaxy. In the Galactic longitude range 39 degr < l < 52 degr, we find rotation…

We observed M51 at three frequencies, 1.4GHz (20cm), 4.9GHz (6cm) and 8.4GHz (3.6cm), with the VLA and the Effelsberg 100m telescope to obtain the highest quality radio continuum images of a nearby spiral galaxy. These radio data were…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Dumas , E. Schinnerer , F. S. Tabatabaei , R. Beck , T. Velusamy , E. Murphy

We present the second extensive study of the coronal line variability in an active galaxy. Our data set for the well-studied Seyfert galaxy NGC 5548 consists of five epochs of quasi-simultaneous optical and near-infrared spectroscopy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 Hermine Landt , Martin J. Ward , Katrien C. Steenbrugge , Gary J. Ferland