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We select 947 star-forming galaxies from SDSS-DR7 with [O~{\sc iii}]$\lambda$4363 emission lines detected at a signal-to-noise {ratio }larger than 5$\sigma$. Their electron temperatures and direct oxygen abundances are {then }determined.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 WeiBin Shi , YanChun Liang , Xu Shao , XiaoWei Liu , Gang Zhao , Francois Hammer , Yong Zhang , Hector Flores , GuiPing Ruan , Li Zhou

Considering certain interesting features in the previously reported 166Er Moessbauer effect and neutron diffraction data on the polycrystalline form of ErPd2Si2 crystallizing in ThCr2Si2-type tetragonal structure, we have carried out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. V. Sampathkumaran , Niharika Mohapatra , Kartik K Iyer , C. D. Cao , W. Loeser , G. Behr

Observations of the southern peculiar galaxy NGC 2442 with the Australia Telescope Compact Array in total and linearly polarized radio continuum at 6cm are presented and compared with previously obtained H$\alpha$ data. The distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Harnett , M. Ehle , A. Fletcher , R. Beck , R. Haynes , S. Ryder , M. Thierbach , R. Wielebinski

We obtained [O III] narrow-band imaging and multi-slit MXU spectroscopy of the blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy NGC 1705 with FORS2@VLT to derive chemical abundances of PNe and H II regions and, more in general, to characterize the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 F. Annibali , M. Tosi , A. Pasquali , A. Aloisi , M. Mignoli , D. Romano

We analyze the motion of stars in the direction perpendicular to the galactic plane following a spiral arm passage. We show that the fast change in the vertical galactic potential causes a thermalized distribution to develop a distinctive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-09 Nir J. Shaviv

HII regions, ionized nebulae where massive star formation has taken place, exhibit a wealth of emission lines that are the fundamental basis for estimating the chemical composition of the Universe. For more than 80 years, a discrepancy of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-22 J. Eduardo Méndez-Delgado , César Esteban , Jorge García-Rojas , Kathryn Kreckel , Manuel Peimbert

We present sub-mm continuum and heterodyne data of the interacting galaxy NGC 3627, obtained with the HHT and APEX. We find significant changes in the molecular line ratios over small scales in the southeastern part of this galaxy. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 M. Dumke , M. Krause , R. Beck , M. Soida , M. Urbanik , R. Wielebinski

HIFI GOT C+ Galactic plane [CII] spectral survey has detected strong emission at the spiral arm tangencies. We use the unique viewing geometry of the Scutum-Crux (S-C) tangency near i = 30degs to detect the warm ionized medium (WIM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Velusamy , W. D. Langer , J. L. Pineda , P. F. Goldsmith

The extremely faint, temperature sensitive ``auroral'' emission line [N II] 5755 has been detected from the low density ionized gas along the sight line toward l = 130.0, b = -7.5 using the Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM). The intensity of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 R. J. Reynolds , N. C. Sterling , L. M. Haffner , S. L. Tufte

An emission line at ~6.7 keV is attributable to a He-like iron K-shell transition, which indicates existence of a thin thermal plasma with a temperature of several keV. Using Suzaku archival data, we searched for the iron K-line from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-27 Shigeo Yamauchi , Azusa Inaba , Yumiko Anraku

Seventy crossings of the Earths bow shock by the THEMIS satellites have been used to study thermal electron heating in collisionless, quasi-perpendicular shocks. It was found that the temperature increase of thermal electrons differed from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-11 F. S. Mozer , David Sundkvist

By including the most recent observations of HI 21-cm absorption through near-by galactic disks, we confirm our previous assertion that there is an anti-correlation between the abundance of cool neutral atomic gas and impact parameter.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-01 S. J. Curran

In view of both the size of its gap and the previously reported asymmetries and near-infrared spiral arms, the transition disk of the Herbig Fe star HD 142527 constitutes a remarkable case study. This paper focuses on the morphology of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-03 Valentin Christiaens , Simon Casassus , Sebastian Perez , Gerrit van der Plas , François Ménard

We obtained H-band polarimetric data of IRAS 19312+1950 using the near-infrared camera (CIAO) on the 8 m Subaru telescope. In order to investigate the physical properties of the central star and the nebula, we performed dust radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Murakawa , J. Nakashima , K. Ohnaka , S. Deguchi

We study the effects of a metallicity variation on the thermal balance and [CII] fine-structure line strengths in interstellar photon dominated regions (PDRs). We find that a reduction in the dust-to-gas ratio and the abundance of heavy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Röllig , V. Ossenkopf , S. Jeyakumar , J. Stutzki , A. Sternberg

Solar extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) lines emitted by highly charged ions have been extensively studied to discuss the issue of coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. Based on observations of the polar corona by the SUMER/SOHO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Q. Zhao , D. J. Wu , C. B. Wang

We present measurements of the H I spin temperatures (T_s) of the Cold Neutral Medium (CNM) towards radio sources that are closely aligned with stars for which published H_2 ortho-para temperatures (T_{01}) are available from UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nirupam Roy , Jayaram N. Chengalur , Raghunathan Srianand

This work aims to search for the observational footprints of the interactions between the interstellar medium (ISM) and stellar winds in the Wolf-Rayet (WR) nebula NGC6888 in order to understand its ionization structure, chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Fernández-Martín , D. Martín-Gordón , J. M. Vílchez , E. Pérez Montero , A. Riera , S. F. Sánchez

Based on now historical magnetic and plasma data and available wave spectra from the AMPTE-IRM spacecraft, and on as well historical Equator-S high-cadence magnetic field observations of mirror modes in the magnetosheath near the dayside…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-11-29 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

We present the first results from MARTA (Measuring Abundances at high Redshift with the T$_e$ Approach), a programme leveraging ultra-deep, medium-resolution JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy to probe the interstellar medium (ISM) of star-forming…

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