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The flat decay phase in the first 1e2-1e4 seconds of the X-ray light curve of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) has not yet found a convincing explanation. The fact that the optical and X-ray lightcurves are often different, with breaks at different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , C. Firmani

We present an analysis of the unusual optical light curve of the gamma-ray burst GRB 081029, a long-soft burst with a redshift of z = 3.8479. We combine X-ray and optical observations from the Swift X-Ray Telescope and the Swift…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous explosions in the universe, yet the nature and physical properties of their energy sources are far from understood. Very important clues, however, can be inferred by studying the afterglows of…

The 2-m robotic Liverpool Telescope (LT) reacted promptly to the high-redshift (z=4.048) gamma-ray burst GRB 060206. The afterglow was identified automatically and multicolor r'i'z' imaging was triggered without human intervention.…

The early X-ray light curve of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) is complex, and shows a typical steep-flat-steep behaviour. The time T_a at which the flat (plateau) part ends may bear some important physical information, especially if it plays the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Nava , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , J. I. Cabrera , C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese

The Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT) has discovered that flares are quite common in early X-ray afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), being observed in roughly 50% of afterglows with prompt followup observations. The flares range in fluence…

Early afterglow observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are valuable for exploring the properties of their jets and ambient medium. We report our photometric and spectroscopic observations of GRB 210104A and discuss its jet properties with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-16 Lu-Lu Zhang , Li-Ping Xin , Jing Wang , Xu-Hui Han , Dong Xu , Zi-Pei Zhu , Chao Wu , Jian-Yan Wei , En-Wei Liang

We report on a detection of an early rising phase of optical afterglow (OA) of a long GRB 090726. We resolve a complicated profile of the optical light curve. We also investigate the relation of the optical and X-ray emission of this event.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Simon , C. Polasek , M. Jelinek , R. Hudec , J. Strobl

The optical light curve of the energetic gamma-ray burst GRB 991216 is consistent with jet-like behavior in which a power-law decay steepens from t**(-1.22 +/- 0.04) at early times to t**(-1.53 +/- 0.05) in a gradual transition at around 2…

Intense flares that occur at late times relative to the prompt phase have been observed by the $Swift$ satellite in the X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Here, we present a detailed analysis on the fall back accretion process to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Y. B. Yu , X. F. Wu , Y. F. Huang , D. M. Coward , G. Stratta , B. Gendre , E. J. Howell

A long plateau phase and an amazing brightness have been observed in the Xray afterglow of GRB 060729. This peculiar light curve is likely due to long-term energy injection in external shock. Here we present a detailed numerical study on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Ming Xu , Yong-Feng Huang , Tan Lu

We present observations of the unusually bright and long gamma-ray burst GRB 050820A, one of the best-sampled broadband data sets in the Swift era. The gamma-ray light curve is marked by a soft precursor pulse some 200 s before the main…

This study presents a statistical analysis of optical light curves (LCs) of 200 UVOT-detected GRBs from 2005 to 2018. We have categorised these LCs based on their distinct morphological features, including early flares, bumps, breaks,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-10 Amit K. Ror , S. B. Pandey , S. R. Oates , Rahul Gupta , Amar Aryan , A. J. Castro-Tirado , Sudhir Kumar

I discuss some theoretical expectations for the synchrotron emission from a relativistic blast-wave interacting with the ambient medium, as a model for GRB afterglows, and compare them with observations. An afterglow flux evolving as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 A. Panaitescu

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) 150910A was detected by {\it Swift}/BAT, and then rapidly observed by {\it Swift}/XRT, {\it Swift}/UVOT, and ground-based telescopes. We report Lick Observatory spectroscopic and photometric observations of…

The transition from prompt to the afterglow emission is one of the most exciting and least understood phases in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Correlations among optical, X-ray and gamma-ray emission in GRBs have been explored, to attempt to…

We present a possible theoretical interpretation of the observed afterglow emission of long gamma-ray burst GRB 080710. While its prompt GRB emission properties are normal, the afterglow light curves in the optical and infrared bands are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 Kaori Obayashi , Ayumu Toriyama , Mayu Murakoshi , Yuri Sato , Shuta J. Tanaka , Takanori Sakamoto , Ryo Yamazaki

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which signify the end-life collapsing of very massive stars, are produced by extremely relativistic jets colliding into circumstellar medium. Huge energy is released both in the first few seconds, namely the…

We selected a sample of 33 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by Swift, with known redshift and optical extinction at the host frame. For these, we constructed the de-absorbed and K-corrected X-ray and optical rest frame light curves. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Ghisellini , M. Nardini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti

Aims: GRB 050502B is well known for the very bright flare displayed in its X-ray light curve. Despite extensive studies, however, the optical light curve has never been discussed and its redshift is unconstrained. Possible correlations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 P. Afonso , J. Greiner , E. Pian , S. Covino , D. Malesani , A. Küpcü Yoldaş , T. Krühler , C. Clemens , S. McBreen , A. Rau , D. Giannios , J. Hjorth