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We show that the equations which describe irreversible evolution of a system can be derived from a variational principle. We suggest a Lagrangian, which depends on the properties of the normal and the so-called "mirror-image" system. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-10 K. S. Glavatskiy

A reformulation of Maxwell equations for an inhomogeneous, anisotropic, passive and non-dispersive medium results in a quantum-like Dirac equation that admits unitary time evolution. In contrast to other approaches, there is no a-priori…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Efstratios Koukoutsis , Kyriakos Hizanidis , Abhay K. Ram , George Vahala

We study quasilinear evolutionary partial integro-differential equations of second order which include time fractional $p$-Laplace equations of time order less than one. By means of suitable energy estimates and De Giorgi's iteration…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-13 Vicente Vergara , Rico Zacher

We study an inverse problem for the time-dependent Maxwell system in an inhomogeneous and anisotropic medium. The objective is to recover the initial electric field $\mathbf{E}_0$ in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$, using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Thuy T. Le , Cong B. Van , Trong D. Dang , Loc H. Nguyen

We consider the Cauchy problem in the Euclidean space for a doubly degenerate parabolic equation with a space-dependent exponential weight, where the exponent satisfies the doubling condition. In particular, both the so called logconvex and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Daniele Andreucci , Anatoli F. Tedeev

A general covariant extension of Einstein\'{}s field equations is considered with a view to Numerical Relativity applications. The basic variables are taken to be the metric tensor and an additional four-vector $Z_\mu$. Einstein's solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 C. Bona , T. Ledvinka , C. Palenzuela , M. Zacek

We establish the Lagrangian nature of the discrete isospectral and isomonodromic dynamical systems corresponding to the re-factorization transformations of the rational matrix functions on the Riemann sphere. Specifically, in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

From a previous paper where we proposed a description of general relativity within the gravito-electromagnetic limit, we propose an alternative modified gravitational theory. As in the former version, we analyze the vector and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-03 Sergio Giardino

Maxwell's equations hold in inertial reference frames in uniform translational motion relative to one another. In conjunction with the Lorentz coordinate transformation equations, the transformation equations for the electric and magnetic…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Snyder

In this paper, we propose a modified formal Lagrangian formulation by introducing dummy dependent variables and prove the existence of such a formulation for any system of differential equations. The corresponding Euler--Lagrange equations,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Linyu Peng

Maxwell's four differential equations describing electromagnetism are amongst the most famous equations in science. Feynman said that they provide four of the seven fundamental laws of classical physics. In this paper, we derive Maxwell's…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 D. P. Hampshire

This paper treats the time-harmonic electro-magnetic scattering or radiation problem governed by Maxwell's equations in an exterior weak Lipschitz domain divided into two disjoint weak Lipschitz parts We will present a solution theory using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Frank Osterbrink , Dirk Pauly

We examine an infinite, linear system of ordinary differential equations that models the evolution of fragmenting clusters, where each cluster is assumed to be composed of identical units. In contrast to previous investigations into such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Lyndsay Kerr , Wilson Lamb , Matthias Langer

In this paper, we review a general technique for converting the standard Lagrangian description of a classical system into a formulation that puts time on an equal footing with the system's degrees of freedom. We show how the resulting…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Jacob A. Barandes

In this paper the structures of the generalised Euler-Lagrange equations and their associated conserved quantities are derived for one-dimensional Herglotz variational problems of order $n$. Their derivations use the framework of moving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Tânia M. N. Gonçalves , Delfim F. M. Torres , Gastão S. F. Frederico

Using to a minimum extent special relativity input, and relying on the Lorentz-force expression for the force acting on a charged particle in motion under the influence of electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields, the Maxwell curl equations are…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Avraham Gal

In this paper, we propose a novel conservative formulation for solving kinetic equations via neural networks. More precisely, we formulate the learning problem as a constrained optimization problem with constraints that represent the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Hyung Ju Hwang , Hwijae Son

Both the classical time-ordering and the Magnus expansion are well-known in the context of linear initial value problems. Motivated by the noncommutativity between time-ordering and time derivation, and related problems raised recently in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Michel Bauer , Raphael Chetrite , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras

Using the wave equation as an example, it is shown how to extend the hydrodynamic Lagrangian-picture method of constructing field evolution using a continuum of trajectories to second-order theories. The wave equation is represented through…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Peter Holland

By using the 3+1 point of view and parametrized Minkowski theories we develop the theory of {\it non-inertial} frames in Minkowski space-time. The transition from a non-inertial frame to another one is a gauge transformation connecting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-17 David Alba , Luca Lusanna