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Related papers: Satellite orbital drag during magnetic storms

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As part of the dynamical analysis carried out within the Horizon 2020 ReDSHIFT project, this work analyzes the possible strategies to guide low altitude satellites towards an atmospheric reentry through an impulsive maneuver. We consider a…

The precession of the orbital node of a particle orbiting a rotating mass is known as Lense-Thirring effect (LTE) and is a manifestation of the general relativistic phenomenon of dragging of inertial frames or frame-dragging. The LTE has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-18 Beatriz Moreno Monge , Rolf Koenig , Grzegorz Michalak , Ignazio Ciufolini , Antonio Paolozzi , Giampiero Sindoni

Solar storms perturb Earth's magnetosphere, triggering geomagnetic storms that threaten space-based systems and infrastructure. Despite advances in spaceborne and ground-based observations, the causal chain driving…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Xinan Dai , Haiyang Fu , Zichong Yan , Zitong Wang , Feng Xu , Chi Wang , Yuhong Liu , YaQiu Jin

Low-energy ions of ionospheric origin constitute a significant contributor to the magnetospheric plasma population. Measuring cold ions is difficult though. Observations have to be done at sufficiently high altitudes and typically in…

With the upcoming launch of large constellations of satellites in the low-Earth orbit (LEO) region it will become important to organize the physical space occupied by the different operating satellites in order to minimize critical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-18 Claudio Bombardelli , Gabriele Falco , Davide Amato , Aaron J. Rosengren

Low Earth orbits (LEO) are known as a region of high space activity and, consequently, space debris highest density. Launcher upper stages and defunct satellites are the largest space debris objects, whose collisions can result in still…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 Sergey Efimov , Dmitry Pritykin , Vladislav Sidorenko

The 23-24 April 2023 double-peak (SYM-H intensities of -179 and -233 nT) intense geomagnetic storm was caused by interplanetary magnetic field southward component Bs associated with an interplanetary fast-forward shock-preceded sheath (Bs…

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) provides quantitative measures of terrestrial water storage (TWS) change. GRACE data show a significant decrease in TWS in the lower (southern) La Plata river basin of South America over…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 J. L. Chen , C. R. Wilson , B. D. Tapley , L. Longuevergne , Z. L. Yang , B. R. Scanlon

We study the effects of a non singular gravitational potential on satellite orbits by deriving the corresponding time rates of change of its orbital elements. This is achieved by expanding the non singular potential into power series up to…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Ioannis Haranas , Spiros Pagiatakis

Solar cycle 23 witnessed the observation of hundreds of halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs), thanks to the high dynamic range and extended field of view of the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on board the Solar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Nat Gopalswamy , Seiji Yashiro , Hong Xie , Sachiko Akiyama , Pertti Makela

We perform high-resolution N-Body+SPH simulations of gas-rich dwarf galaxy satellites orbiting within a Milky Way-sized halo and study for the first time the combined effects of tides and ram pressure. The structure of the galaxy models and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lucio Mayer , Chiara Mastropietro , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

In the first paper we presented 27 hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of galaxies with total masses between $5 \times 10^8$ and $10^{10}\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$. In this second paper we use a subset of these cosmological simulations as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 Jonas Frings , Andrea V. Macciò , Tobias Buck , Camilla Penzo , Aaron A. Dutton , Aura Obreja , Marvin Blank

Previous models of galactic disk heating in interactions invoke restrictive assumptions not necessarily valid in modern LCDM contexts: that satellites and orbits are rigid and circular, with slow decay over many orbital times from dynamical…

The rapid increase in the deployment of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, catering to diverse applications such as communication, Earth observation, environmental monitoring, and scientific research, has significantly amplified the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Pranava Seth , Mamta Gulati

The explosion of space weather research since the early 1990s has been partly fueled by the unprecedented, uniform, and extended observations of solar disturbances from space and ground based instruments. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-15 Nat Gopalswamy

Satellite tracking involves sending electromagnetic signals to Earth. Both the orbit of the spacecraft and the electromagnetic signals themselves are affected by the curvature of spacetime. The arrival time of the pulses is compared to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-06 Andreas Schärer , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Prasenjit Saha , Raymond Angélil , Ravit Helled , Philippe Jetzer

In a geocentric kinematically rotating ecliptical coordinate system in geodesic motion through the deformed spacetime of the Sun, both the longitude of the ascending node $\Omega$ and the inclination $I$ of an artificial satellite of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-11 Lorenzo Iorio

Future satellite gravimetry missions seek to surpass the performance of CHAMP, GOCE, GRACE, and GRACE-FO to meet increasing scientific and operational demands. These missions will integrate advanced technologies, including optical and…

The rapid proliferation of satellite constellations, particularly in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), has fundamentally altered the global space infrastructure, shifting the risk landscape from purely kinetic collisions to complex cyber-physical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Mark Ballard , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

For a rigid model satellite, Chandrasekhar's dynamical friction formula describes the orbital evolution quite accurately, when the Coulomb logarithm is chosen appropriately. However, it is not known if the orbital evolution of a real…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michiko Fujii , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino