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We survey both old and new developments in the theory of algorithms in real algebraic geometry -- starting from effective quantifier elimination in the first order theory of reals due to Tarski and Seidenberg, to more recent algorithms for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Saugata Basu

Let $\mathbf{k}$ be a closed field of characteristic zero. We prove that all monomial ideals sit in the curvilinear component of the Hilbert scheme of points of the affine space $\mathbb{A}_{\mathbf{k}}^n$, answering a long-standing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Gergely Bérczi , Jonas M. Svendsen

Using results obtained from the study of homogeneous ideals sharing the same initial ideal with respect to some term order, we prove the singularity of the point corresponding to a segment ideal with respect to the revlex term order in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Francesca Cioffi , Paolo Lella , Maria Grazia Marinari , Margherita Roggero

The theory of Q-Cartier divisors on the space of n-pointed, genus 0, stable maps to projective space is considered. Generators and Picard numbers are computed. A recursive algorithm computing all top intersection products of Q-Divisors is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Pandharipande

Let $K$ be a global field of positive characteristic. We give an asymptotic formula for the number of $K$-points of bounded height on the Hilbert scheme $\text{Hilb}^2\mathbb{P}^2$ and show that by eliminating an exceptional thin set, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Adelina Mânzăţeanu

Given a compact basic semi-algebraic set we provide a numerical scheme to approximate as closely as desired, any finite number of moments of the Hausdorff measure on the boundary of this set. This also allows one to approximate interesting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Victor Magron

Sets of zero-dimensional ideals in the polynomial ring $k[x,y]$ that share the same leading term ideal with respect to a given term ordering are known to be affine spaces called Gr\"obner cells. Conca-Valla and Constantinescu parametrize…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Roser Homs , Anna-Lena Winz

This note is devoted to the study of the links between the Hilbert function of a subscheme X of the projective space, and its geometric properties. We will assume that X is arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay, which allows us to characterize its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabre Bruno

Stable computational algorithms for the approximate solution of the Cauchy problem for nonstationary problems are based on implicit time approximations. Computational costs for boundary value problems for systems of coupled multidimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 P. N. Vabishchevich

The numerical range of a matrix is studied geometrically via the cone of positive semidefinite matrices (or semidefinite cone for short). In particular it is shown that the feasible set of a two-dimensional linear matrix inequality (LMI),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Didier Henrion

The numerical range of a matrix is studied geometrically via the cone of positive semidefinite matrices (or semidefinite cone for short). In particular it is shown that the feasible set of a two-dimensional linear matrix inequality (LMI),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Didier Henrion

Capacity control, the bias/variance dilemma, and learning unknown functions from data, are all concerned with identifying effective and consistent fits of unknown geometric loci to random data points. A geometric locus is a curve or surface…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Denise M. Reeves

Let $J\subset S=K[x_0,...,x_n]$ be a monomial strongly stable ideal. The collection $\Mf(J)$ of the homogeneous polynomial ideals $I$, such that the monomials outside $J$ form a $K$-vector basis of $S/I$, is called a {\em $J$-marked…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Cristina Bertone , Francesca Cioffi , Paolo Lella , Margherita Roggero

We prove that the complex cobordism class of any hyper-K\"{a}hler manifold of dimension $2n$ is a unique combination with rational coefficients of classes of products of punctual Hilbert schemes of $K3$ surfaces. We also prove a similar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Georg Oberdieck , Jieao Song , Claire Voisin

In this paper we combine the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with the field of collocation methods to solve boundary value problems with special emphasis on reproducing property of kernels. From the reproducing property of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Babak Azarnavid , Mahdi Emamjome , Mohammad Nabati , Saeid Abbasbandy

It is shown that, given any finite dimensional, split basic algebra $\Lambda = K\Gamma/I$ (where $\Gamma$ is a quiver and $I$ an admissible ideal in the path algebra $K \Gamma$), there is a finite list of affine algebraic varieties, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

For compact domains with smooth boundaries, we present an approximation scheme for surface spline approximation that delivers precise $L_p$ approximation orders on well known smoothness spaces. This scheme overcomes the boundary effects…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Thomas C. Hangelbroek

Developing a previous idea of Faltings, we characterize the complete intersections of codimension 2 in P^n, n>=3, over an algebraically closed field of any characteristic, among l.c.i. X, as those that are subcanonical and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Arsie

We introduce a general method for constructing modules for $0$-Hecke algebras and supermodules for $0$-Hecke-Clifford algebras from diagrams of boxes in the plane, and give formulas for the images of these modules in the algebras of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Dominic Searles

We develop a new approach to the study of the multipoint loci of holomorphic maps between complex manifolds. We relate the $k$-fold locus to the curvilinear component of the Hilbert scheme of $k$ points on the source space of the map, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Gergely Bérczi , András Szenes