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By exploiting a recently developed connection between Heun's differential equation and the generalized associated Lam\'e equation, we not only recover the well known periodic solutions, but also obtain a large class of new, quasi-periodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Khare , Uday Sukhatme

Lie symmetry analysis provides a general theoretical framework for investigating ordinary and partial differential equations. The theory is completely algorithmic even if it usually involves lengthy computations. For this reason, many…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Francesco Oliveri

In 1978, Apery has given sequences of rational approximations to $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$ yielding the irrationality of each of these numbers. One of the key ingredient of Apery's proof are second-order difference equations with polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wadim Zudilin

Recently Ahmadi et al. (2021) and Tagliaferro (2022) proposed some iterative methods for the numerical solution of linear systems which, under the classical hypothesis of strict diagonal dominance, typically converge faster than the Jacobi…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Paolo Novati , Fulvio Tagliaferro , Marino Zennaro

We study the periodic solutions of the delay equation $\dot{x}(t)=f(x(t),x(t-1))$, where $f$ scalar is strictly monotone in the delayed component and has even-odd symmetry. We completely describe the global bifurcation structure of periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-01 A. López-Nieto

Five equivalence classes had been found for systems of two second-order ordinary differential equations, transformable to linear equations (linearizable systems) by a change of variables. An "optimal (or simplest) canonical form" of linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Muhammad Safdar , Asghar Qadir , Sajid Ali

We study a kind of better recurrence than Kolmogorov's one: periodicity recurrence,which corresponds periodic solutions in distribution for stochastic differential equations. On the basis of technique of upper and lower solutions and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Chunyan Ji , Xue Yang , Yong Li

In this paper we show that an arbitrary solution of one ordinary difference equation is also a solution for a hierarchy of integrable difference equations. We also provide an example of such a solution that is related to sequence generated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-01-25 Andrei K. Svinin

Main goal of this paper is to generalize Hadamard's real part theorem and invariant forms of Borel-Carath\'eodory's theorem from complex analysis to solutions of the Riesz system in the three-dimensional Euclidean space in the framework of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-09 J. Morais , K. Guerlebeck

Lie symmetry analysis is one of the powerful tools to analyze nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We review the effectiveness of this method in terms of various symmetries. We present the method of deriving Lie point symmetries,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Senthilvelan , V. K. Chandrasekar , R. Mohanasubha

Based on the matrix expression of general nonlinear numerical analogues presented by the present author, this paper proposes a novel philosophy of nonlinear computation and analysis. The nonlinear problems are considered an ill-posed linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 W. Chen

We study the existence and multiplicity of periodic solutions for singular $\varphi$-laplacian equations with delay on time scales. We prove the existence of multiple solutions using topological methods based on the Leray-Schauder degree. A…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Pablo Amster , Mariel P. Kuna , Dionicio D. Santos

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras admitting a periodic derivation, i.e., a nonsingular derivation which has finite multiplicative order. We show that such Lie algebras are at most two-step nilpotent and give several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-18 D. Burde , W. Moens

In this paper, we present formula solutions of a family of difference equations of higher order. We discuss the periodic nature of the solutions and we investigate the stability character of the equilibrium points. We utilize Lie symmetry…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula

We show that, for appropriate combinations of the values of the delay and the forcing frequency, it is possible to obtain easily high-order averaged versions of periodically forced systems of delay differential equations with constant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-18 J. M. Sanz-Serna , Beibei Zhu

In this paper, a new global exponential stability criterion is obtained for a general multidimensional delay difference equation using induction arguments. In the cases that the difference equation is periodic, we prove the existence of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 António J. G. Bento , José J. Oliveira , César M. Silva

This article complements recent results of the papers [J. Math. Phys. 41 (2000), 480; 45 (2004), 336] on the symmetry classification of second-order ordinary difference equations and meshes, as well as the Lagrangian formalism and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn

The analysis of many physical phenomena can be reduced to the study of solutions of differential equations with polynomial coefficients. In the present work, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Kyle R. Bryenton1 , Andrew R. Cameron , Keegan L. A. Kirk , Nasser Saad , Patrick Strongman , Nikita Volodin

We introduce a method for finding general solutions of third-order nonlinear differential equations by extending the modified Prelle-Singer method. We describe a procedure to deduce all the integrals of motion associated with the given…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition ensuring the property of exponential dichotomy for periodic linear systems of generalized differential equations. This condition allow us to revisit a recent result of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Claudio A. Gallegos , Gonzalo Robledo