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The free multiplicative Brownian motion $b_{t}$ is the large-$N$ limit of Brownian motion $B_t^N$ on the general linear group $\mathrm{GL}(N;\mathbb{C})$. We prove that the Brown measure for $b_{t}$---which is an analog of the empirical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Brian Hall , Todd Kemp

This paper is the second of a series devoted to the study of the dynamics of the spectrum of large random matrices. We study general extensions of the partial differential equation arising to characterize the limit spectral measure of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Charles Bertucci , Jean-Michel Lasry , Pierre Louis Lions

We present a brief introduction to the theory of operator limits of random matrices to non-experts. Several open problems and conjectures are given. Connections to statistics, integrable systems, orthogonal polynomials, and more, are…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Balint Virag

We analyze the Brown measure the non-normal operators $X = p + i q$, where $p$ and $q$ are Hermitian, freely independent, and have spectra consisting of finitely many atoms. We use the Quaternionic Green's function, an analogue of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Max Sun Zhou

We determine the operator limit for large powers of random tridiagonal matrices as the size of the matrix grows. The result provides a novel expression in terms of functionals of Brownian motions for the Laplace transform of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Vadim Gorin , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

A large system of ordinary differential equations is approximated by a parabolic partial differential equation with dynamic boundary condition and a different one with Robin boundary condition. Using the theory of differential operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-26 András Bátkai , Ágnes Havasi , Róbert Horváth , Dávid Kunszenti-Kovács , Péter L. Simon

The triangular elliptic operators are natural extensions of the elliptic deformation of circular operators. We obtain a Brown measure formula for the sum of a triangular elliptic operator $g_{_{\alpha, \beta, \gamma}}$ with a random…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Serban Belinschi , Zhi Yin , Ping Zhong

The theory of random sets is demonstrated to prove useful for the theory of random operators. A random operator is here defined by requiring the graph to be a random set. It is proved that the spectrum and the set of eigenvalues of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Gunnar Taraldsen

We investigate the rate functions that emerge in our previous works towards large deviation principle for the matrix liberation process driven by the unitary Brownian motion as well as the unitary Brownian motion itself. Our approach is…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Yoshimichi Ueda

We consider $N\times N$ symmetric random matrices where the probability distribution for each matrix element is given by a measure $\nu$ with a subexponential decay. We prove that the eigenvalue spacing statistics in the bulk of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

During training, weight matrices in machine learning architectures are updated using stochastic gradient descent or variations thereof. In this contribution we employ concepts of random matrix theory to analyse the resulting stochastic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-22 Gert Aarts , Ouraman Hajizadeh , Biagio Lucini , Chanju Park

A matrix random walk is a stochastic process of the form $B_k = (I+A_1)\cdots(I+A_k)$ where $A_j$ are independent ``step'' matrices in $\mathrm{M}_N(\mathbb{C})$. With the right entry-covariance, a rescaled matrix random walk converges to…

Let $Z_N$ be a Ginibre ensemble and let $A_N$ be a Hermitian random matrix independent from $Z_N$ such that $A_N$ converges in distribution to a self-adjoint random variable $x_0$. For each $t>0$, the random matrix $A_N+\sqrt{t}Z_N$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Ching-Wei Ho , Ping Zhong

This short course offers a new perspective on randomized algorithms for matrix computations. It explores the distinct ways in which probability can be used to design algorithms for numerical linear algebra. Each design template is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Anastasia Kireeva , Joel A. Tropp

In this paper we describe a strategy to study the Anderson model of an electron in a random potential at weak coupling by a renormalization group analysis. There is an interesting technical analogy between this problem and the theory of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Magnen , G. Poirot , V. Rivasseau

The $\tau$-function theory of Painlev\'e systems is used to derive recurrences in the rank $n$ of certain random matrix averages over U(n). These recurrences involve auxilary quantities which satisfy discrete Painlev\'e equations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We study random matrices acting on tensor product spaces which have been transformed by a linear block operation. Using operator-valued free probability theory, under some mild assumptions on the linear map acting on the blocks, we compute…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Octavio Arizmendi , Ion Nechita , Carlos Vargas

We consider a family $b_{s,\tau}$ of free multiplicative Brownian motions labeled by a real variance parameter $s$ and a complex covariance parameter $\tau$. We then consider the element $xb_{s,\tau}$, where $x$ is non-negative and freely…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Brian C. Hall , Sorawit Eaknipitsari

We develop Random Batch Methods for interacting particle systems with large number of particles. These methods use small but random batches for particle interactions, thus the computational cost is reduced from $O(N^2)$ per time step to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Shi Jin , Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu

Via operator theoretic methods, we formalize the concentration phenomenon for a given observable `$r$' of a discrete time Markov chain with `$\mu_{\pi}$' as invariant ergodic measure, possibly having support on an unbounded state space. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Muhammad Abdullah Naeem , Miroslav Pajic