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Envisioning more compact and cost accessible astronomical instruments is now possible with existing photonic technologies like specialty optical fibres, photonic lanterns and ultrafast laser inscribed chips. We present an original design of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Itandehui Gris-Sánchez , Dionne M. Haynes , Katjana Ehrlich , Roger Haynes , Tim A. Birks

This article develops the applicability of non-linear processing techniques such as Compressed Sensing (CS), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Iterative Adaptive Approach (IAA) and Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) for the purpose of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-27 Mohit Kumar , Keith Kelly

The delay of photodetectors can be affected by intensity, reverse bias, and temperature through different effects. An optical pilot tone superimposed on the detectors allows the independent measurement of such phase errors in the complete…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-29 Alexander Schultze , Dennis Weise , Alexander Sell , Claus Braxmaier

We present a reliable, narrow linewidth (100 kHz) continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator (OPO) suitable for high-resolution spectroscopy applications. The OPO is based on a periodically-poled lithium-niobate crystal and features a…

We have fabricated 2024 pixel microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) arrays in the ultraviolet/optical/near-IR (UVOIR) regime that are currently in use in astronomical instruments. In order to make MKIDs desirable for novel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-23 P. Szypryt , B. A. Mazin , B. Bumble , H. G. Leduc , L. Baker

Narrowband emission is crucial for next generation optoelectronic devices to satisfy demands for high color brilliance. Microcavities can narrow emission spectra of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) through the creation of resonant…

Light-sound interactions have long been exploited in various acousto-optic devices based on bulk crystalline materials. Conventionally these devices operate in megahertz frequency range where the acoustic wavelength is much longer than the…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-06 Semere Ayalew Tadesse , Mo Li

Coherent frequency division of high-stability optical sources permits the extraction of microwave signals with ultra-low phase noise, enabling their application to systems with stringent timing precision. To date, the highest performance…

A novel, copper-based plasmonic system is presented to provide optical to microwave photon conversion. The process uses highly excited levels in Cu2O Rydberg excitons and takes advantage of spoof plasmons, which allow for significant…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-19 David Ziemkiewicz , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska

Optical frequency division of an ultrastable laser to the microwave frequency range by an optical frequency comb has allowed the generation of microwave signals with unprecedently high spectral purity and stability. However, the generated…

This paper presents an optimization-based behavioral model for mixers driven by multi-tone local oscillator (LO) signals, considered specifically for frequency comb orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing radar applications. Unlike…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-02 Umut Utku Erdem , Henning Poensgen , Taewon Jeong , Lucas Giroto , Benjamin Nuss , Ibrahim Kagan Aksoyak , Ahmet Cagri Ulusoy , Thomas Zwick

Phase noise (PN) is a major disturbance in MIMO systems, where the contribution of different oscillators at the transmitter and the receiver side may degrade the overall performance and offset the gains offered by MIMO techniques. This is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Alberto Tarable , Francisco J. Escribano

The stretch processing architecture is commonly used for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar due to its inexpensive hardware, low sampling rate, and simple architecture. However, the stretch processing architecture is not able…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-02 Moein Movafagh , Avik Santra , Daniel Oloumi

Fluctuations of the optical power incident on a photodiode can be converted into phase fluctuations of the resulting electronic signal due to nonlinear saturation in the semiconductor. This impacts overall timing stability (phase noise) of…

Optics · Physics 2011-02-16 J. Taylor , S. Datta , A. Hati , C. Nelson , F. Quinlan , A. Joshi , S. Diddams

We apply ray-optical methods to dielectric optical microcavities in the shape of triangles made of low refractive index material. We find ray trajectories that maximize the intensity inside the cavity to determine the far-field emission…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-09 Pia Stockschläder , Jakob Kreismann , Martina Hentschel

LISA will use quadrant photoreceivers as front-end devices for the phasemeter measuring the motion of drag-free test masses in both angular orientation and separation. We have set up a laboratory testbed for the characterization of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-22 Felipe Guzmán Cervantes , Jeffrey Livas , Robert Silverberg , Ernest Buchanan , Robin Stebbins

Microwaves generated by optical techniques have demonstrated unprecedentedly low noise and hold significance in various applications such as communication, radar, instrumentation, and metrology. To date, the purest microwave signals are…

In this paper, we aim to achieve energy efficient design with minimum hardware requirement for hybrid precoding, which enables a large number of antennas with minimal number of RF chains, and sub-arrayed multiple-input multiple-output…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-19 Aryan Kaushik , Christos Masouros , Fan Liu

Optical microcavities have widely been employed to enhance either the optical excitation or the photon emission processes for boosting light matter interactions at nanoscale. When both the excitation and emission processes are…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-14 Shunfa Liu , Yuming Wei , Xueshi Li , Ying Yu , Jin Liu , Siyuan Yu , Xuehua Wang

The dynamics of photonic wavepacket in the effective oscillator potential is studied. The oscillator potential is constructed on a base of one dimensional photonic crystal with a period of unit cell adiabatically varied in space. The…

Optics · Physics 2010-06-11 A. E. Antipov , A. N. Rubtsov