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Silicon quantum dot spin qubits provide a promising platform for large-scale quantum computation because of their compatibility with conventional CMOS manufacturing and the long coherence times accessible using $^{28}$Si enriched material.…

We demonstrate experimentally a read-out method that distinguishes between two-electron spin states in a quantum dot. This scheme combines the advantages of the two existing mechanisms for spin-to-charge conversion with single-shot charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Meunier , K-J. Tielrooij , I. T. Vink , F. H. L. Koppens , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , L. P. Kouwenhoven , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Silicon-based spin qubits offer a potential pathway toward realizing a scalable quantum computer owing to their compatibility with semiconductor manufacturing technologies. Recent experiments in this system have demonstrated crucial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-15 Kenta Takeda , Akito Noiri , Takashi Nakajima , Leon C. Camenzind , Takashi Kobayashi , Amir Sammak , Giordano Scappucci , Seigo Tarucha

The size of silicon transistors used in microelectronic devices is shrinking to the level where quantum effects become important. While this presents a significant challenge for the further scaling of microprocessors, it provides the…

Fast spin manipulation and long spin coherence time in quantum dots are essential features for high fidelity semiconductor spin qubits. However, generally it has not been well established how to optimize these two properties simultaneously,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-01 Yuta Matsumoto , Xiao-Fei Liu , Arne Ludwig , Andreas D. Wieck , Keisuke Koike , Takefumi Miyoshi , Takafumi Fujita , Akira Oiwa

We demonstrate rapid, high-fidelity state preparation and measurement in exchange-only Si/SiGe triple-quantum-dot qubits. Fast measurement integration ($980$ ns) and initialization ($\approx 300$ ns) operations are performed with…

A single nuclear spin holds the promise of being a long-lived quantum bit or quantum memory, with the high fidelities required for fault-tolerant quantum computing. We show here that such promise could be fulfilled by a single phosphorus…

High-fidelity spin readout is a crucial component for quantum information processing with optically interfaced solid-state spins. Here, we propose and investigate two theoretical protocols for fast single-shot readout of cavity-coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Yu-En Wong , Songtao Chen

High fidelity qubit readout is critical in order to obtain the thresholds needed to implement quantum error correction protocols and achieve fault-tolerant quantum computing. Large-scale silicon qubit devices will have densely-packed arrays…

The implementation of a quantum computer requires a qubit-specific measurement capability to read-out the final state of a quantum system. The model of spin dependent tunneling followed by charge readout has been highly successful in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba , A. J. Ferguson , S. Barraud , A. C. Betz

Silicon quantum devices are maturing from academic single- and two-qubit devices to industrially-fabricated dense quantum-dot (QD) arrays, increasing operational complexity and the need for better pulsed-gate and readout techniques. We…

Fault-tolerant spin-based quantum computers will require fast and accurate qubit readout. This can be achieved using radio-frequency reflectometry given sufficient sensitivity to the change in quantum capacitance associated with the qubit…

Single-electron spin qubits defined in quantum dots are used as building blocks of a semiconductor-based quantum computer. Readout in a scaled-up version of such a quantum computer is expected to rely on the Pauli Spin Blockade (PSB)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Aritra Sen , András Pályi

Single electron spins confined in silicon quantum dots hold great promise as a quantum computing architecture with demonstrations of long coherence times, high-fidelity quantum logic gates, basic quantum algorithms and device scalability.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 J. Yoneda , K. Takeda , A. Noiri , T. Nakajima , S. Li , J. Kamioka , T. Kodera , S. Tarucha

In this letter, we present fast readout of Pauli spin blockade phenomena and interdot coupling tunability in a silicon double quantum dot (DQD) fabricated using industry-compatible processes. The interdot couplings are tuned with a second…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 X. Luo , B. Bertrand , H. Niebojewski , F. Martins , C. Smith , T. -Y. Yang

Rapid, high-fidelity single-shot readout of quantum states is a ubiquitous requirement in quantum information technologies, playing a crucial role in quantum computation, quantum error correction, and fundamental tests of non-locality.…

Determination of qubit initialisation and measurement fidelity is important for the overall performance of a quantum computer. However, the method by which it is calculated in semiconductor qubits varies between experiments. In this paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 D. Keith , S. K. Gorman , L. Kranz , Y. He , J. G. Keizer , M. A. Broome , M. Y. Simmons

The speed of quantum gates and measurements is a decisive factor for the overall fidelity of quantum protocols when performed on physical qubits with finite coherence time. Reducing the time required to distinguish qubit states with high…

Electron spins confined in quantum dots are an attractive system to realize high-fidelity qubits owing to their long coherence time. With the prolonged spin coherence time, however, the control fidelity can be limited by systematic errors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 K. Takeda , J. Yoneda , T. Otsuka , T. Nakajima , M. R. Delbecq , G. Allison , Y. Hoshi , N. Usami , K. M. Itoh , S. Oda , T. Kodera , S. Tarucha

Fast and high-fidelity quantum state detection is essential for building robust spin-based quantum information processing platforms in semiconductors. The Pauli spin blockade (PSB)-based spin-to-charge conversion and its variants are widely…