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In this paper, we study the long time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of the Novikov equation with $3\times 3$ matrix spectral problem \begin{align} &u_{t}-u_{txx}+4 u_{x}=3uu_xu_{xx}+u^2u_{xxx}, \nonumber &u(x,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

The Manakov system is a two-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The long-time asymptotics for the defocusing or focusing Manakov system under nonzero background still remains open. In this paper, we derive the long-time asymptotic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-29 Xianguo Geng , Haibing Zhang , Jiao Wei

We formulate a $3\times3$ Riemann-Hilbert problem to solve the Cauchy problem for the Sasa-Satsuma equation on the line, which allows us to give a representation for the solution of Sasa-Satsuma equation. We then apply the method of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Boling Guo , Nan Liu

This paper deals with the Cauchy problem for the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation \begin{alignat*}{4} &m_t+\left((u^2-u_x^2)m\right)_x=0,&\quad&m:= u-u_{xx},&\quad&t>0,&\;&-\infty<x<+\infty,\\ &u(x,0)=u_0(x),&&&&&&-\infty<x<+\infty,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Iryna Karpenko , Dmitry Shepelsky

In this paper, we obtain the long-time asymptotics of complex mKdV equation via Defit-Zhou method (Non-linear steepest descent method). The Cauchy problem of complex mKdV equation is transformed into the corresponding Riemann-Hilbert…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-02 Hong-Yi Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhang

In this work, we consider the long-time asymptotics for the Cauchy problem of a fourth-order dispersive nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Firstly, in order to construct the basic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Weiqi Peng , Yong Chen

We present an inverse scattering transform approach to the Cauchy problem on the line for the Degasperis--Procesi equation $u_t-u_{txx}+3\omega u_x+4uu_x=3u_xu_{xx}+uu_{xxx}$ in the form of an associated Riemann-Hilbert problem. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-04-23 A. Boutet de Monvel , D. Shepelsky

In this paper, we develop a Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach to the Cauchy problem for the two-component modified Camassa-Holm (2-mCH) equation based on its Lax pair. Further via a series of deformations to the RH problem by using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Kai Xu , Luman Ju , Engui Fan

For Lax-pair isospectral deformations whose associated spectrum, for given initial data, consists of the disjoint union of a finitely denumerable discrete spectrum (solitons) and a continuous spectrum (continuum), the matrix Riemann-Hilbert…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 A. H. Vartanian

We investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of a class of solutions to the defocusing Manakov system under nonzero boundary conditions. These solutions are characterized by a $3 \times 3$ matrix Riemann Hilbert problem. We find that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-20 Haibing Zhang , Xianguo Geng , Ruomeng Li , Huan Liu

We consider the initial value problem for a new two-component Sasa-Satsuma equation associated with the fourth-order Lax pair with decaying initial data on the line. By utilizing the spectral analysis, the solution of the new two-component…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-29 Xiaodan Zhao , Lei Wang

We study the long time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation with step-like initial data \begin{align} &m_{t}+\left(m\left(u^{2}-u_{x}^{2}\right)\right)_{x}=0, \quad m=u-u_{xx}, \nonumber \\…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-04 Yiling Yang , Gaozhan Li , Engui Fan

We study the Cauchy problem for the reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations with initial data for the electric field in weighted Sobolev spaces, assuming that all atoms initially reside in their ground state. Using the d-bar steepest descent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Kang Wu , Jingsong He , Yingcan Huang

We make use of the nonlinear Riemann Hilbert problem of the dispersionless Kadomtsev Petviashvili equation, i) to construct the longtime behaviour of the solutions of its Cauchy problem; ii) to characterize a class of implicit solutions;…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Manakov , P. M. Santini

In this paper, we investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of the solution to the initial value problem for the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation with cubic nonlinearity. The equation is known to be integrable, which we mean it…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-02 Jian Xu , Engui Fan

We study the Cauchy problem for the focusing coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) equation with initial data $\mathbf{q}_0$ lying in the weighted Sobolev space and the scattering data having $n$ simple zeros. Based on the corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-24 Yubin Huang , Liming Ling , Xiaoen Zhang

We consider the Cauchy problem for the classical Hirota equation on the line with decaying initial data. Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair of the Hirota equation, we first expressed the solution of the Cauchy problem in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Weikang Xun , Luman Ju , Engui Fan

We develop the inverse scattering transform method for the Novikov equation $u_t-u_{txx}+4u^2u_x=3u u_xu_{xx}+u^2u_{xxx}$ considered on the line $x\in(-\infty,\infty)$ in the case of non-zero constant background. The approach is based on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-27 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Dmitry Shepelsky , Lech Zielinski

We consider the initial-value problem for the ``good'' Boussinesq equation on the line. Using inverse scattering techniques, the solution can be expressed in terms of the solution of a $3 \times 3$-matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 C. Charlier , J. Lenells , D. Wang

We analyze the long-time asymptotics for the Degasperis--Procesi equation on the half-line. By applying nonlinear steepest descent techniques to an associated $3 \times 3$-matrix valued Riemann--Hilbert problem, we find an explicit formula…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-15 A. Boutet de Monvel , J. Lenells , D. Shepelsky
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