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Related papers: Link-homotopy classes of 4-component links and cla…

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We show that any number of disjointly embedded 2-spheres in 4-space can be pulled apart by a link homotopy, ie, by a motion in which the 2-spheres stay disjoint but are allowed to self-intersect.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Arthur Bartels , Peter Teichner

We establish a direct map between refined topological vertex and sl(N) homological invariants of the of Hopf link, which include Khovanov-Rozansky homology as a special case. This relation provides an exact answer for homological invariants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergei Gukov , Amer Iqbal , Can Kozcaz , Cumrun Vafa

The theory of link-homotopy, introduced by Milnor, is an important part of the knot theory, with Milnor's mu-bar-invariants being the basic set of link-homotopy invariants. Skein relations for knot and link invariants played a crucial role…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Michael Polyak

Khovanov has given a construction of the Khovanov-Rozansky link invariants (categorifying the HOMFLYPT invariant) using Hochschild cohomology of 2-braid groups. We give a direct proof that his construction does give link invariants. We show…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Raphaël Rouquier

We develop a calculus for diagrams of knotted objects. We define Arrow presentations, which encode the crossing informations of a diagram into arrows in a way somewhat similar to Gauss diagrams, and more generally w-tree presentations,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

It was shown by Jim Davis that a 2-component link with Alexander polynomial one is topologically concordant to the Hopf link. In this paper, we show that there is a 2-component link with Alexander polynomial one that has unknotted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jae Choon Cha , Taehee Kim , Daniel Ruberman , Saso Strle

The homotopy trivializing number, \(n_h(L)\), and the Delta homotopy trivializing number, \(n_\Delta(L)\), are invariants of the link homotopy class of \(L\) which count how many crossing changes or Delta moves are needed to reduce that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Anthony Bosman , Christopher William Davis , Taylor Martin , Carolyn Otto , Katherine Vance

We produce an infinite family of $2$-complexes that are intrinsically linked when embedded into four dimensions. In particular, we show that any embedding into $\mathbb{R}^4$ of the suspension of a graph containing $K_6$ as a minor contains…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Nathan Huber , Ishaan Raghavendra Rao , Hannah Schwartz Joseph , Tanishga Thankaraj Vijay

In this paper, we study the (in)sensitivity of the Khovanov functor to four-dimensional linking of surfaces. We prove that if $L$ and $L'$ are split links, and $C$ is a cobordism between $L$ and $L'$ that is the union of disjoint (but…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Onkar Singh Gujral , Adam Simon Levine

Cut-diagrams are diagrammatic objects, defined in dimensions 1 and 2, that generalize links in 3-space and surface-links in 4-space; in dimension 1, this coincides with the theory of welded links. Using cut-diagrams, we introduce an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We consider the link and three-manifold invariants from arXiv:1912.02063, which are defined in terms of certain non-semisimple finite ribbon categories $\mathcal{C}$ together with a choice of tensor ideal and modified trace. If the ideal is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Johannes Berger , Azat M. Gainutdinov , Ingo Runkel

Triple linking numbers were defined for 3-component oriented surface-links in 4-space using signed triple points on projections in 3-space. In this paper we give an algebraic formulation using intersections of homology classes (or cup…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Seiichi Kamada , Masahico Saito , Shin Satoh

In these notes, I will sketch a new approach to Khovanov homology of knots and links based on counting the solutions of certain elliptic partial differential equations in four and five dimensions. The equations are formulated on four and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Edward Witten

Given a clover link, we construct a bottom tangle by using a disk/band surface of the clover link. Since the Milnor number is already defined for a bottom tangle, we define the Milnor number for the clover link to be the Milnor number for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Kodai Wada

We explore the complex associated to a link in the geometric formalism of Khovanov's (n=2) link homology theory, determine its exact underlying algebraic structure and find its precise universality properties for link homology functors. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Gad Naot

If L_1 and L_2 are two Brunnian links with all pairwise linking numbers 0, then we show that L_1 and L_2 are equivalent if and only if they have homeomorphic complements. In particular, this holds for all Brunnian links with at least three…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Brian Mangum , Theodore Stanford

Homotopic morphisms of $\mathbb E$-triangles in extriangulated categories are introduced. Any morphism of $\mathbb E$-triangles is a composition of homotopic morphisms. Any morphism $(\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3)$ of $\mathbb E$-triangles…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Chencheng Zhang , Xue-Song Lu , Pu Zhang

We define a deformation of our earlier link homologies for fundamental representations of sl_m. The deformed homology of a link is isomorphic to the deformed homology of the disjoint union of its components. Moreover, there exists a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Sabin Cautis , Joel Kamnitzer

Arone and the second author showed that when the dimensions are in the stable range, the rational homology and homotopy of the high dimensional anologues of spaces of long knots can be calculated as the homology of a direct sum of finite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Paul Arnaud Songhafouo Tsopméné , Victor Turchin

Deformations of knots and links in ambient space can be studied combinatorially on their diagrams via local modifications called Reidemeister moves. While it is well-known that, in order to move between equivalent diagrams with Reidemeister…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Corentin Lunel , Arnaud de Mesmay , Jonathan Spreer