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In the last few decades, lots of universal relations between different global physical quantities of neutron stars have been proposed to constrain the unobservable or hard to be observed properties of neutron stars. But few of them are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-10 Wenjie Sun , Dehua Wen , Jue Wang

We study angularly excited as well as interacting non-topological solitons, so-called Q-balls and their gravitating counterparts, so-called boson stars in 3+1 dimensions. Q-balls and boson stars carry a non-vanishing Noether charge and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We report results of collisional N-body simulations aimed to study the N-dependance of the dynamical evolution of star clusters. Our clusters consist of equal-mass stars and are in virial equilibrium. Clusters moving in external tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Baumgardt

We prove existence of solutions for an elastic body interacting with itself through its Newtonian gravitational field. Our construction works for configurations near one given by a self-gravitating ball of perfect fluid. We use an implicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Lars Andersson , Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

This work studies the formation and growth of boson stars and their surrounding miniclusters by gravitational condensation using non-linear dynamical numerical methods. Fully dynamical attractive and repulsive self-interactions are also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Jiajun Chen , Xiaolong Du , Erik W. Lentz , David J. E. Marsh , Jens C. Niemeyer

Background: Neutron stars are astronomical systems with nucleons submitted to extreme conditions. Due to the long range coulomb repulsion between protons, the system has structural inhomogeneities. These structural inhomogeneities arise…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-07 P. N. Alcain , C. O. Dorso

This paper, and its companion, investigate the evolution of dense stellar systems due to the influence of two-body gravitational encounters, physical collisions and stellar evolution. Our goal is the simulation of the densest centers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John S. Arabadjis , Douglas O. Richstone

Although neutron stars have been studied for decades, their internal structure remains enigmatic, mainly due to large uncertainties in the equation of state. In neutron stars, the nucleons are strongly interacting by exchanging mesons,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Hao-Fu Zhu , Xufen Wu , Guo-Zhu Liu

The Euler-Poisson equations model rotating gaseous stars. Numerous efforts have been made to establish existence and properties of the rotating star solutions. Recent interests in extrasolar planet structures require extension of the model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Yilun Wu

We discuss head-on collisions of neutron stars and disks of dust ("galaxies") following the ideas of equilibrium thermodynamics, which compares equilibrium states and avoids the description of the dynamical transition processes between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Jörg Hennig , Gernot Neugebauer , Marcus Ansorg

A simple model of a spherically symmetric, pulsating star is calculated. The application to the Sun gives a 166-min radial pulsation. The theory of gravitation in flat space-time implies for a spherically symmetric, nonstationary star small…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 Walter Petry

This article deals with the problem of the motion of stars in galaxies. By using the Newton's theory combined with a gravitational time dilatation for the weak gravitational field, it is possible to give a solution without using the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-22 Emmanuel Moulay

In this article, I discuss the motion of $N$ point masses in non-relativistic mechanics, when the interaction between them is purely the Newtonian gravitational interaction, with $N$ greater than or equal to 2. The dynamical equations of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 Deepak Dhar

The paper considers Euler-Poisson equations which govern the steady state of a self gravitating, rotating, axi-symmetric stars under the additional assumption that it is composed of incompressible stratified fluid. The original system of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Mayer Humi

One of the fundamental aspects of statistical behaviour in many-body systems is exponential divergence of neighbouring orbits, which is often discussed in terms of Liapounov exponents. Here we study this topic for the classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Hut , D. C. Heggie

Nonlinear gravitational instability is a crucial way to comprehend the clustering of matter and the formation of nonlinear structures in both the Universe and stellar systems. However, with the exception of a few exact particular solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-10 Chao Liu

The effects that the structure of a neutron star would have on the gravitational emission of a binary system are studied in a perturbative regime, and in the frequency domain. Assuming that a neutron star is perturbed by a point mass moving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. A. Pons , E. Berti , L. Gualtieri , G. Miniutti , V. Ferrari

The stability of a system of $N$ equal sized mutually gravitating spheres resting on each other in a straight line and rotating in inertial space is considered. This is a generalization of the "Euler Resting" configurations previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-06 D. J. Scheeres

We review a series of recent results on global dynamic properties of radially symmetric self-gravitating compressible Euler flows, which naturally arise in the mathematical description of stars. We focus on the role of scaling invariances…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Mahir Hadzic

We analyze the coupling between the internal degrees of freedom of neutron stars in a close binary, and the stars' orbital motion. Our analysis is based on the method of matched asymptotic expansions and is valid to all orders in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Eanna E. Flanagan