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We present the first white dwarf mass distributions of a large and homogeneous sample of post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs) and wide white dwarf-main sequence binaries (WDMS) directly obtained from observations. Both distributions are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas , Ada Nebot Gomez-Moran , Matthias Schreiber , Jonathan Girven , Boris Gansicke

Many stars evolve into magnetic white dwarfs, and observations may help to understand when the magnetic field appears at the stellar surface, if and how it evolves during the cooling phase, and what are the mechanisms that generate it.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet

Rotation and magnetism are increasingly recognized as important phenomena in stellar evolution. Surface magnetic fields from a few to $20{,}000\,$G have been observed and models have suggested that magnetohydrodynamic transport of angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Leo G. Quentin , Christopher A. Tout

White dwarfs are excellent research laboratories as they reach temperatures, pressures, and magnetic fields that are unattainable on Earth. To better understand how these three physical parameters interact with each other and with other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 L. L. Amorim , S. O. Kepler , Baybars Külebi , S. Jordan , A. D. Romero

It is now well established that a fraction of the massive (M>8 Msun) star population hosts strong, organised magnetic fields, most likely of fossil origin. The details of the generation and evolution of these fields are still poorly…

Accretion-driven spin-up of a magnetized white dwarf in a close binary system is discussed. We address a situation in which the magnetic field of the white dwarf is screening during the accretion phase and re-generating due to the field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Nazar Ikhsanov , Nina Beskrovnaya

Recent surveys have allowed to derive the white dwarf mass distribution with reasonable accuracy. This distribution shows a noticeable degree of structure that it is often attributed to the evolution of close binaries in general, and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-12 J. Isern , S. Catalan , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Hernanz

Binary systems consisting of a white dwarf and a main-sequence companion with orbital periods up to $\approx 100$ d are often thought to be formed through common envelope evolution which is still poorly understood. To provide new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 F. Lagos , M. R. Schreiber , S. G. Parsons , O. Toloza , B. T. Gänsicke , M. S. Hernandez , L. Schmidtobreick , D. Belloni

Ultramassive white dwarfs with masses $M\gtrsim 1.1\,{\rm M}_\odot$ probe extreme physics near the Chandrasekhar limit. Despite the rapid increase in observations, it is still unclear how many harbour carbon-oxygen (CO) versus oxygen-neon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Daniel Blatman , Sivan Ginzburg

The magnetism and rotation of white dwarf (WD) stars are investigated in relation to a hydromagnetic dynamo operating in the progenitor during shell burning phases. The downward pumping of angular momentum in the convective envelope, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Yevgeni Kissin , Christopher Thompson

To shed light on the origin of magnetic symbiotic stars, we investigated the system FN Sgr in detail. We searched for a reasonable formation pathway to explain its stellar and binary parameters including the magnetic field of the accreting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Diogo Belloni , Joanna Mikołajewska , Matthias R. Schreiber

Magnetic fields are present in roughly 10% of white dwarfs. These fields affect the structure and evolution of such stars, and may provide clues about their earlier evolution history. Particularly important for statistical studies is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 John D. Landstreet , Stefano Bagnulo

We present a study of close white dwarf and M dwarf (WD+dM) binary systems and examine the effect that a close companion has on the magnetic field generation in M dwarfs. We use a base sample of 1602 white dwarf -- main sequence binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dylan P. Morgan , Andrew A. West , Ane Garcés , Silvia Catalán , Saurav Dhital , Miriam Fuchs , Nicole M. Silvestri

The formation channels and predicted populations of double-white dwarfs (DWDs) are important because a subset will evolve to be gravitational-wave sources and/or progenitors of Type Ia supernovae. Given the observed population of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

Many open clusters have a deficit of observed white dwarfs (WDs) compared with predictions of the number of stars to have evolved into WDs. We evaluate the number of WDs produced in open clusters and the number of those WDS detectable using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kurtis A. Williams

A significant fraction of white dwarfs, the degenerate remnants of low- and intermediate-mass stars, host strong magnetic fields; yet, the origin and evolution of these magnetic fields remain poorly understood. Building a large,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Larissa L. Amorim , S. O. Kepler , Alejandra D. Romero

White dwarfs (WDs) are powerful tools to study the evolutionary history of stars and binaries in the Galaxy. But do we understand their multiplicity from a theoretical point of view? This can be tested by a comparison with the sample of WDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 S. Toonen , M. Hollands , B. T. Gaensicke , T. Boekholt

We considered the formation of detached white dwarf main-sequence star (WDMS) binaries through seven evolutionary channels subdivided according to the evolutionary process that gives rise to the formation of the white dwarf or its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Willems , U. Kolb

We present our findings on the spectral analysis of seven magnetic white dwarfs that were presumed to be double degenerates. We obtained time-resolved spectroscopy at the Gemini Observatory to look for evidence of binarity or fast rotation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Adam Moss , Mukremin Kilic , P. Bergeron , Megan Firgard , Warren Brown

We have known for a long time that many of the measured white dwarf (WD) masses in cataclysmic variables (CVs) significantly exceed the mean mass of single WDs. This was thought to be related to observational biases, but recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-24 M. Zorotovic , M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gänsicke