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The main aim of this work is to apply the matrix approach of ortho\-gonal polynomials associated with infinite Hermitian definite positive matrices in relation with an important question regarding the location of zeros of Sobolev orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Carmen Escribano , Raquel Gonzalo

We discuss the relation between the linear Tschebyshev-Pad\'e approximations to analytic function $f$ and the diagonal type I Hermite-Pad\'e polynomials for the tuple of functions $[1,f_1,f_2]$ where the pair of functions $f_1,f_2$ forms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Evguenii A. Rakhmanov , Sergey P. Suetin

We consider multiple orthogonal polynomials corresponding to two Macdonald functions (modified Bessel functions of the second kind), with emphasis on the polynomials on the diagonal of the Hermite-Pad\'e table. We give some properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-16 W. Van Assche , S. B. Yakubovich

We introduce and develop a theory of orthogonality with respect to Sobolev inner products on the real line for sequences of functions with a tridiagonal, skew-Hermitian differentiation matrix. While a theory of such L2-orthogonal systems is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

We show that solution to the Hermite-Pad\'{e} type I approximation problem leads in a natural way to a subclass of solutions of the Hirota (discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili) system and of its adjoint linear problem. Our result explains the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-08 Adam Doliwa , Artur Siemaszko

In the context of orthogonal polynomials in the plane we introduce the notion of a polynomially small (PS) perturbation of a measure. In such a case we establish relative asymptotic results for the two sequences of the associated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Edward B. Saff , Nikos Stylianopoulos

This paper is a short introduction to orthogonal polynomials, both the general theory and some special classes. It ends with some remarks about the usage of computer algebra for this theory.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Tom H. Koornwinder

The Riemann-Hilbert problems for multiple orthogonal polynomials of types I and II are used to derive string equations associated to pairs of Lax-Orlov operators. A method for determining the quasiclassical limit of string equations in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-01-05 L. Martinez Alonso , E. Medina

We study Hermitian random matrix models with an external source matrix which has equispaced eigenvalues, and with an external field such that the limiting mean density of eigenvalues is supported on a single interval as the dimension tends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Tom Claeys , Dong Wang

We prove the equivalence of the vector and scalar equilibrium problems which arise naturally in the study of the limit zeros distribution of type I Hermite--Pad\'e polynomials for a pair of functions forming a Nikishin system.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Sergey P. Suetin

Orthogonal polynomials and multiple orthogonal polynomials are interesting special functions because there is a beautiful theory for them, with many examples and useful applications in mathematical physics, numerical analysis, statistics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Walter Van Assche

For trigonometric series and series of Chebyshev polynomials, we defined trigonometric Hermite-Pad\'e and Hermite-Jacobi approximations, linear and nonlinear Hermite-Chebyshev approximations. We established criterion of the existence and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 A. P. Starovoitov , I. V. Kruglikov , T. M. Osnach

Suppose we have a Nikishin system of $p$ measures with the $k$th generating measure of the Nikishin system supported on an interval $\Delta_k\subset\er$ with $\Delta_k\cap\Delta_{k+1}=\emptyset$ for all $k$. It is well known that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Steven Delvaux , Abey López García , Guillermo López Lagomasino

Multiple orthogonality is considered in the realm of a Gauss--Borel factorization problem for a semi-infinite moment matrix. Perfect combinations of weights and a finite Borel measure are constructed in terms of M-Nikishin systems. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Carlos Álvarez-Fernández , Ulises Fidalgo Prieto , Manuel Mañas

We define the non-commutative multiple bi-orthogonal polynomial systems, which simultaneously generalize the concepts of multiple orthogonality, matrix orthogonal polynomials and of the bi-orthogonality. We present quasideterminantal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-03 Adam Doliwa

We investigate several families of multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with weights for which the moment generating functions are hypergeometric series with slightly varying parameters. The weights are supported on the unit interval,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Thomas Wolfs

We study a family of type II multiple orthogonal polynomials. We consider orthogonality conditions with respect to a vector measure, in which each component is a q-analogue of the binomial distribution. The lowering and raising operators as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-02 J. Arvesú , A. M. Ramírez-Aberasturis

The tridiagonal representation approach is an algebraic method for solving second order differential wave equations. Using this approach in the solution of quantum mechanical problems, we encounter two new classes of orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 A. D. Alhaidari

The complex or non-hermitian orthogonal polynomials with analytic weights are ubiquitous in several areas such as approximation theory, random matrix models, theoretical physics and in numerical analysis, to mention a few. Due to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-26 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , E. A. Rakhmanov

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki