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Training modern neural networks often relies on large learning rates, operating at the edge of stability, where the optimization dynamics exhibit oscillatory and chaotic behavior. Empirically, this regime often yields improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mario Tuci , Caner Korkmaz , Umut Şimşekli , Tolga Birdal

In this paper, we consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operators on $ \ell^{2}(\N) $, defined for all $ x\in\mathbb{T} $ by \begin{equation} (H(x)u)_n = u_{n+1} + u_{n-1} + \lambda f(2^{n} x) u_n, \quad \text{for } n \geq 0,\notag \end{equation}…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Yuanyuan Peng , Chao Wang , Daxiong Piao

A numerical study of Anderson transition on random regular graphs (RRG) with diagonal disorder is performed. The problem can be described as a tight-binding model on a lattice with N sites that is locally a tree with constant connectivity.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-28 K. S. Tikhonov , A. D. Mirlin , M. A. Skvortsov

Quantum site percolation as a limiting case of binary alloy is studied numerically in 2D within the tight-binding model. We address the transport properties in all regimes - ballistic, diffusive (metallic), localized and crossover between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-05-02 I. Travenec

Consider a quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha,\theta}$ with analytic potential and irrational frequency $\alpha$. Given any rational approximating $\alpha$, let $S_+$ and $S_-$ denote the union, respectively, the intersection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 S. Jitomirskaya , C. A. Marx

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials in the positive quadrant for dim $>1$ with Dirichlet boundary condition. We show that for any integer $N$ and any interval $I$ there exists a periodic potential such that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Evgeny Korotyaev , Jacob Schach Moller

We study Schr\"odinger operators with Floquet boundary conditions on flat tori obtaining a spectral result giving an asymptotic expansion of all the eigenvalues. The expansion is in $\lambda^{-\delta}$ with $\delta\in(0,1)$ for most of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Dario Bambusi , Beatrice Langella , Riccardo Montalto

We prove improved bounds on how localized an eigenvector of a high girth regular graph can be, and present examples showing that these bounds are close to sharp. This study was initiated by Brooks and Lindenstrauss (2009) who relied on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Shirshendu Ganguly , Nikhil Srivastava

We consider one-dimensional random Schr\"odinger operators with a background potential, arising in the inverse problem of scattering. We study the influence of the background potential on the essential spectrum of the random Schr\"odinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-22 Hayk Asatryan , Werner Kirsch

The Spectral Edges Conjecture is a well-known and widely believed conjecture in the theory of discrete periodic operators. It states that the extrema of the dispersion relation are isolated, non-degenerate, and occur in a single band. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Matthew Faust , Frank Sottile

This paper concerns the numerical approximation of low-energy eigenstates of the linear random Schr\"odinger operator. Under oscillatory high-amplitude potentials with a sufficient degree of disorder it is known that these eigenstates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Robert Altmann , Daniel Peterseim

We prove that a very general class of $N\times N$ Hermitian random band matrices is in the delocalized phase when the band width $W$ exceeds the critical threshold, $W\gg \sqrt{N}$. In this regime, we show that, in the bulk spectrum, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 László Erdős , Volodymyr Riabov

For periodic graph operators, we establish criteria to determine the overlaps of spectral band functions based on Bloch varieties. One criterion states that for a large family of periodic graph operators, the irreducibility of Bloch…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Wencai Liu

In this paper we obtain upper quantum dynamical bounds as a corollary of positive Lyapunov exponent for Schr\"odinger operators $H_{f,\theta} u(n)=u(n+1)+u(n-1)+ \phi(f^n\theta)u(n)$, where $\phi : \mathcal{M}\to {\Bbb R}$ is a piecewise…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Rui Han , Svetlana Jitomirskaya

We prove quantum ergodicity for certain orthonormal bases of $L^2(\mathbb{S}^2)$, consisting of joint eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on $\mathbb{S}^2$ and the discrete averaging operator over a finite set of rotations, generating a free…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Shimon Brooks , Etienne Le Masson , Elon Lindenstrauss

An ensemble of quasi-periodic discrete Schr\"{o}dinger operators with an arbitrary number of basic frequencies is considered, in a lattice of arbitrary dimension, in which the hull function is a realisation of a stationary Gaussian process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Victor Chulaevsky , Sasha Sodin

We prove absence of absolutely continuous spectrum for discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators on the whole line with certain ergodic potentials, $V_\omega(n) = f(T^n(\omega))$, where $T$ is an ergodic transformation acting on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Rowan Killip

We prove the universality of sharp arithmetic localization for all one-dimensional quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators with anti-Lipschitz monotone potentials.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Ilya Kachkovskiy

We prove resolvent estimates for a Schr\"odinger operator with a short-range potential outside an obstacle with Dirichlet boundary conditions. As a consequence, we deduce integrability of the local energy for the wave equation, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Thomas Duyckaerts , Jianwei Urban Yang

Conventionally used exponential random graphs cannot directly model weighted networks as the underlying probability space consists of simple graphs only. Since many substantively important networks are weighted, this limitation is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Ryan DeMuse , Danielle Larcomb , Mei Yin
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