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One form of type checking used in gradually typed language is transient type checking: whenever an object 'flows' through code with a type annotation, the object is dynamically checked to ensure it has the methods required by the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Isaac Oscar Gariano , Richard Roberts , Stefan Marr , Michael Homer , James Noble

We show how to smoothly incorporate in the object-oriented paradigm constructs to raise, compose, and handle effects in an arbitrary monad. The underlying pure calculus is meant to be a representative of the last generation of OO languages,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Francesco Dagnino , Paola Giannini , Elena Zucca

When writing programs involving matrices or tensors in general, it is desirable to rule out the inconsistency of tensor shapes (i.e., the generalization of matrix sizes) before actual computation. For this purpose, some languages provide…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Takashi Suwa , Atsushi Igarashi

Multilevel modeling extends traditional modeling techniques with a potentially unlimited number of abstraction levels. Multilevel models can be formally represented by multilevel typed graphs whose manipulation and transformation are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Uwe Wolter , Fernando Macías , Adrian Rutle

We examine the connections between deterministic, complete, and general global optimisation of continuous functions and a general concept of regression from the perspective of constructive type theory via the concept of 'searchability'. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Dan R. Ghica , Todd Waugh Ambridge

Although linguistic typology has a long history, computational approaches have only recently gained popularity. The use of distributed representations in computational linguistics has also become increasingly popular. A recent development…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-16 Johannes Bjerva , Isabelle Augenstein

While tabular machine learning has achieved remarkable success, temporal distribution shifts pose significant challenges in real-world deployment, as the relationships between features and labels continuously evolve. Static models assume…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Hao-Run Cai , Han-Jia Ye

Generating logical form equivalents of human language is a fresh way to employ neural architectures where long short-term memory effectively captures dependencies in both encoder and decoder units. The logical form of the sequence usually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Javid Dadashkarimi , Sekhar Tatikonda

Context: Gradually-typed languages allow typed and untyped code to interoperate, but typically come with significant drawbacks. In some languages, the types are unreliable; in others, communication across type boundaries can be extremely…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Kuang-Chen Lu , Ben Greenman , Carl Meyer , Dino Viehland , Aniket Panse , Shriram Krishnamurthi

Semantic parsing has made significant progress, but most current semantic parsers are extremely slow (CKY-based) and rather primitive in representation. We introduce three new techniques to tackle these problems. First, we design the first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-12-17 Kai Zhao , Liang Huang

We study the interaction of structural subtyping with parametric polymorphism and recursively defined type constructors. Although structural subtyping is undecidable in this setting, we describe a notion of parametricity for type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Henry DeYoung , Andreia Mordido , Frank Pfenning , Ankush Das

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks by effectively utilizing a prompting strategy. However, they are highly sensitive to input perturbations, such as typographical errors or slight…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Lin Mu , Guowei Chu , Li Ni , Lei Sang , Yiwen Zhang

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across many tasks, yet face significant challenges when dealing with recursive reasoning problems, those requiring the resolution of nested hierarchical structures. While prior…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Zhiyuan He

Despite significant progress having been made in question answering on tabular data (Table QA), it's unclear whether, and to what extent existing Table QA models are robust to task-specific perturbations, e.g., replacing key question…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Yilun Zhao , Chen Zhao , Linyong Nan , Zhenting Qi , Wenlin Zhang , Xiangru Tang , Boyu Mi , Dragomir Radev

Multiparty sessions with asynchronous communications and global types play an important role for the modelling of interaction protocols in distributed systems. In designing such calculi the aim is to enforce, by typing, good properties for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Francesco Dagnino , Paola Giannini , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini

The meaning of polysemous words often varies in a highly productive yet predictable way. Generalizing the regularity between conventional senses to derive novel word meaning is crucial for automated processing of non-literal language uses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Lei Yu

Looped Language Models (LoopLMs) enable efficient latent reasoning through depth recurrence, yet exhibit unreliable test-time scaling behavior: performance often peaks at a certain iteration depth and then collapses with further recurrence.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Xiao-Wen Yang , Ziyu Han , Xi-Hua Zhang , Wen-Da Wei , Jie-Jing Shao , Lan-Zhe Guo , Yu-Feng Li

In this paper we apply methods of proof mining to obtain a highly uniform effective rate of asymptotic regularity for the Ishikawa iteration associated to nonexpansive self-mappings of convex subsets of a class of uniformly convex geodesic…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Laurentiu Leustean

The Dependent Object Types (DOT) calculus aims to formalize the Scala programming language with a focus on path-dependent types $-$ types such as $x.a_1\dots a_n.T$ that depend on the runtime value of a path $x.a_1\dots a_n$ to an object.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Marianna Rapoport , Ondřej Lhoták

Most type systems that support polymorphic functions are based on a version of System-F. We argue that this limits useful programming paradigms for languages with lazy evaluation. We motivate an extension of System-F alleviating this…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-12-15 S. Doaitse Swierstra , Marcos Viera , Atze Dijkstra