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Journalists must find stories in huge amounts of textual data (e.g. leaks, bills, press releases) as part of their jobs: determining when and why text becomes news can help us understand coverage patterns and help us build assistive tools.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Alexander Spangher , Emilio Ferrara , Ben Welsh , Nanyun Peng , Serdar Tumgoren , Jonathan May

The increasing prevalence of political bias in news media calls for greater public awareness of it, as well as robust methods for its detection. While prior work in NLP has primarily focused on the lexical bias captured by linguistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Lisa Fan , Marshall White , Eva Sharma , Ruisi Su , Prafulla Kumar Choubey , Ruihong Huang , Lu Wang

For news headlines to influence beliefs and drive action, relevant information needs to be retained and retrievable from memory. In this probing study we draw on experiment designs from cognitive psychology to examine how a specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Selina Meyer , Magdalena Abel , Michael Roth

News outlets are a primary source for many people to learn what is going on in the world. However, outlets with different political slants, when talking about the same news story, usually emphasize various aspects and choose their language…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Negar Mokhberian , Andrés Abeliuk , Patrick Cummings , Kristina Lerman

Crime reporting is a prevalent form of journalism with the power to shape public perceptions and social policies. How does the language of these reports act on readers? We seek to address this question with the SuspectGuilt Corpus of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Elisa Kreiss , Zijian Wang , Christopher Potts

We define a novel textual entailment task that requires inference over multiple premise sentences. We present a new dataset for this task that minimizes trivial lexical inferences, emphasizes knowledge of everyday events, and presents a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Alice Lai , Yonatan Bisk , Julia Hockenmaier

News has traditionally been well researched, with studies ranging from sentiment analysis to event detection and topic tracking. We extend the focus to two surprisingly under-researched aspects of news: \emph{framing} and \emph{predictive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Karthik Sheshadri , Chung-Wei Hang , Munindar Singh

Referring is one of the most basic and prevalent uses of language. How do speakers choose from the wealth of referring expressions at their disposal? Rational theories of language use have come under attack for decades for not being able to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Judith Degen , Robert D. Hawkins , Caroline Graf , Elisa Kreiss , Noah D. Goodman

To reach a broader audience and optimize traffic toward news articles, media outlets commonly run social media accounts and share their content with a short text summary. Despite its importance of writing a compelling message in sharing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Kunwoo Park , Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An , Sanjay Chawla

While composing a new document, anything from a news article to an email or essay, authors often utilize direct quotes from a variety of sources. Although an author may know what point they would like to make, selecting an appropriate quote…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Ansel MacLaughlin , Tao Chen , Burcu Karagol Ayan , Dan Roth

News headline generation is an essential problem of text summarization because it is constrained, well-defined, and is still hard to solve. Models with a limited vocabulary can not solve it well, as new named entities can appear regularly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Ilya Gusev

In Communication Theory, intermedia agenda-setting refers to the influence that different news sources may have on each other, and how this subsequently affects the breadth of information that is presented to the public. Several studies…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-23 Samuel Stern , Giacomo Livan , Robert E. Smith

Finding relevant information from large document collections such as the World Wide Web is a common task in our daily lives. Estimation of a user's interest or search intention is necessary to recommend and retrieve relevant information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Manuel J. A. Eugster , Tuukka Ruotsalo , Michiel M. Spapé , Oswald Barral , Niklas Ravaja , Giulio Jacucci , Samuel Kaski

Slanted news coverage strongly affects public opinion. This is especially true for coverage on politics and related issues, where studies have shown that bias in the news may influence elections and other collective decisions. Due to its…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Felix Hamborg , Timo Spinde , Kim Heinser , Karsten Donnay , Bela Gipp

Cognitive and social traits of individuals are reflected in language use. Moreover, individuals who are prone to spread fake news online often share common traits. Building on these ideas, we introduce a model that creates representations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Marco Del Tredici , Raquel Fernández

Inference networks have a variety of important uses and are constructed by persons having quite different standpoints. Discussed in this paper are three different but complementary methods for generating and analyzing probabilistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-30 David A. Schum

Text provides a compelling example of unstructured data that can be used to motivate and explore classification problems. Challenges arise regarding the representation of features of text and student linkage between text representations as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Nicholas J. Horton , Jie Chao , Phebe Palmer , William Finzer

Satirical news is considered to be entertainment, but it is potentially deceptive and harmful. Despite the embedded genre in the article, not everyone can recognize the satirical cues and therefore believe the news as true news. We observe…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Fan Yang , Arjun Mukherjee , Eduard Dragut

The following three sections and appendices are taken from my thesis "The Foundations of Inference and its Application to Fundamental Physics" from 2021, in which I construct a theory of entropic inference from first principles. The…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-07-19 Nicholas Carrara

News will be biased so long as people have opinions. As social media becomes the primary entry point for news and partisan differences increase, it is increasingly important for informed citizens to be able to recognize bias. If people are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Jessica Zhu , Iain Cruickshank , Michel Cukier