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Real-time analytics systems employ hybrid data layouts in which data are stored in different formats throughout their lifecycle. Recent data are stored in a row-oriented format to serve OLTP workloads and support high insert rates, while…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Hemant Saxena , Lukasz Golab , Stratos Idreos , Ihab F. Ilyas

Data-intensive platforms such as Hadoop and Spark are routinely used to process massive amounts of data residing on distributed file systems like HDFS. Increasing memory sizes and new hardware technologies (e.g., NVRAM, SSDs) have recently…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Herodotos Herodotou , Elena Kakoulli

NoSQL databases are widely used in modern applications due to their scalability and schema flexibility, yet they often rely on eventual consistency models that limit reliable transaction processing. This study proposes a four-stage…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Adam A. E. Alflahi , Mohammed A. Y. Mohammed , Abdallah Alsammani

Modern distributed data processing systems struggle to balance performance, maintainability, and developer productivity when integrating machine learning at scale. These challenges intensify in large collaborative environments due to high…

Many systems use ad hoc collections of files and directories to store persistent data. For consumers of this data, the process of properly parsing, using, and updating these filestores using conventional APIs is cumbersome and error-prone.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Jonathan DiLorenzo , Katie Mancini , Kathleen Fisher , Nate Foster

Long-term personalized memory for LLM agents is challenging on resource-limited edge devices due to high storage costs and multimodal complexity. To address this, we propose ScrapMem, a framework that integrates multimodal data into…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jiale Chang , Yuxiang Ren

Sentence embedding tasks are important in natural language processing (NLP), but improving their performance while keeping them reliable is still hard. This paper presents a framework that combines pseudo-label generation and model ensemble…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Ziwei Liu , Qi Zhang , Lifu Gao

Accurate segmentation of tubular structures in medical images, such as vessels and airway trees, is crucial for computer-aided diagnosis, radiotherapy, and surgical planning. However, significant challenges exist in algorithm design when…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 Yi Huang , Ke Zhang , Wei Liu , Yuanyuan Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Le Lu , Xu Han , Dakai Jin , Ke Yan

In-memory (transactional) data stores are recognized as a first-class data management technology for cloud platforms, thanks to their ability to match the elasticity requirements imposed by the pay-as-you-go cost model. On the other hand,…

Augmented Large Language Models (LLMs) enhance the capabilities of standalone LLMs by integrating external data sources through API calls. In interactive LLM applications, efficient scheduling is crucial for maintaining low request…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Rana Shahout , Cong Liang , Shiji Xin , Qianru Lao , Yong Cui , Minlan Yu , Michael Mitzenmacher

The ubiquity of payment networks generates vast transactional data encoding rich consumer and merchant behavioral patterns. Recent foundation models for transaction analysis process tabular data sequentially but rely on index-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Xiran Fan , Zhimeng Jiang , Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Yuzhong Chen , Yingtong Dou , Menghai Pan , Yan Zheng

Modern databases typically makes use of the Log Structured Merge-Tree for organizing data in indexes, which is a kind of disk-based data structure. It was proposed to efficiently handle frequent update queries (also called update intensive…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Supriya Mishra

Domains like bioinformatics, version control systems, collaborative editing systems (wiki), and others, are producing huge data collections that are very repetitive. That is, there are few differences between the elements of the collection.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-12-21 Sebastian Kreft , Gonzalo Navarro

Bottom-up evaluation of Datalog has been studied for a long time, and is standard material in textbooks. However, if one actually wants to develop a deductive database system, it turns out that there are many implementation options. For…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Stefan Brass , Heike Stephan

The volume of data generated and stored in contemporary global data centers is experiencing exponential growth. This rapid data growth necessitates efficient processing and analysis to extract valuable business insights. In distributed data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Jayjeet Chakraborty , Matthieu Dorier , Philip Carns , Robert Ross , Carlos Maltzahn , Heiner Litz

We track the lineage of tuples throughout their database lifetime. That is, we consider a scenario in which tuples (records) that are produced by a query may affect other tuple insertions into the DB, as part of a normal workflow. As time…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Michael Leybovich , Oded Shmueli

LSM-tree based key-value stores are widely adopted as the data storage backend in modern big data applications. The LSM-tree grows with data ingestion, by either adding levels with fixed level capacities (dubbed as vertical scheme) or…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Dingheng Mo , Siqiang Luo , Stratos Idreos

Although an increasing number of databases now embrace shared-storage architectures, current storage-disaggregated systems have yet to strike an optimal balance between cost and performance. In high-concurrency read/write scenarios,…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Quanqing Xu , Mingqiang Zhuang , Chuanhui Yang , Quanwei Wan , Fusheng Han , Fanyu Kong , Hao Liu , Hu Xu , Junyu Ye

Machinery for data analysis often requires a numeric representation of the input. Towards that, a common practice is to embed components of structured data into a high-dimensional vector space. We study the embedding of the tuples of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Yuval Lev Lubarsky , Jan Tönshoff , Martin Grohe , Benny Kimelfeld

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly popular, caching responses so that they can be reused by users with semantically similar queries has become a vital strategy for reducing inference costs and latency. Existing caching…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Baran Atalar , Xutong Liu , Jinhang Zuo , Siwei Wang , Wei Chen , Carlee Joe-Wong
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