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This paper introduces a multifidelity formulation that reduces the computational cost of the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of a high-fidelity model by leveraging data from cheaper, lower-fidelity models. POD is a prevalent technique…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Nicole Aretz , Karen Willcox

Prediction of the state evolution of complex high-dimensional nonlinear systems is challenging due to the nonlinear sensitivity of the evolution to small inaccuracies in the model. Data Assimilation (DA) techniques improve state estimates…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-07-10 Aishah Albarakati , Marko Budisic , Erik Van Vleck

Data-driven decompositions are becoming essential tools in fluid dynamics, allowing for tracking the evolution of coherent patterns in large datasets, and for constructing low order models of complex phenomena. In this work, we analyze the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-15 M. A. Mendez , M. Balabane , J. -M. Buchlin

The identification of coherent structures from experimental or numerical data is an essential task when conducting research in fluid dynamics. This typically involves the construction of an empirical mode base that appropriately captures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-20 Moritz Sieber , Kilian Oberleithner , Christian Oliver Paschereit

Proper orthogonal decomposition methods for model reduction utilize information about the solution at certain time and parameter points to generate a reduced space basis. In this paper, we compare two proper orthogonal decomposition methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Tanya Kostova , Geoffrey Oxberry , Kyle Chand , William Arrighi

Solving optimal control problems for transport-dominated partial differential equations (PDEs) can become computationally expensive, especially when dealing with high-dimensional systems. To overcome this challenge, we focus on developing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tobias Breiten , Shubhaditya Burela , Philipp Schulze

The spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) is a newly introduced extension of snapshot POD that recently gained attention but also brought up controversial issues. Within the first proposition, the approach was mainly presented in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-22 Moritz Sieber , C. Oliver Paschereit , Kilian Oberleithner

We present a method for combining proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) bases optimized with respect to different norms into a single complete basis. We produce a basis combining decompositions optimized with respect to turbulent kinetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-30 Peder J. Olesen , Azur Hodžić , Clara M. Velte

Feedback control synthesis for nonlinear, parameter-dependent fluid flow control problems is considered. The optimal feedback law requires the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) PDE suffering the curse of dimensionality. This is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Sergey Dolgov , Dante Kalise , Luca Saluzzi

In this paper, we propose a data-driven model reduction method to solve parabolic inverse source problems efficiently. Our method consists of offline and online stages. In the off-line stage, we explore the low-dimensional structures in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Zhongjian Wang , Wenlong Zhang , Zhiwen Zhang

In this paper, we resolve several long standing issues dealing with optimal pointwise in time error bounds for proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) reduced order modeling of the heat equation. In particular, we study the role played by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Birgul Koc , Samuele Rubino , Michael Schneier , John R. Singler , Traian Iliescu

This paper studies discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models (POD-ROMs). Most of the analysis in the literature has been performed on fully-discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Bosco Garcia-Archilla , Volker John , Julia Novo

Solving optimal control problems for transport-dominated partial differential equations (PDEs) can become computationally expensive, especially when dealing with high-dimensional systems. To overcome this challenge, we focus on developing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Tobias Breiten , Shubhaditya Burela , Philipp Schulze

We apply the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method for the efficient simulation of several scenarios undergone by Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems, involving nonlinearites of geometric and electrostatic nature. The former type of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Gobat G. , Opreni A. , Fresca S. , Manzoni A. , Frangi A

This paper presents a novel, more efficient proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order model (ROM) for compressible flows. In this POD model the governing equations, i.e., the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Elizabeth H. Krath , Forrest L. Carpenter , Paul G. A. Cizmas , David A. Johnston

We provide an introduction to POD-MOR with focus on (nonlinear) parametric PDEs and (nonlinear) time-dependent PDEs, and PDE constrained optimization with POD surrogate models as application. We cover the relation of POD and SVD, POD from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Carmen Gräßle , Michael Hinze , Stefan Volkwein

This work studies reduced order modeling (ROM) approaches to speed up the solution of variational data assimilation problems with large scale nonlinear dynamical models. It is shown that a key requirement for a successful reduced order…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Răzvan Ştefănescu , Adrian Sandu , Ionel Michael Navon

We propose and analyze an inexact gradient method based on incremental proper orthogonal decomposition (iPOD) to address the data storage difficulty in time-dependent PDE-constrained optimization, particularly for a data assimilation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Xuejian Li , John R. Singler , Xiaoming He

In this paper, we prove uniform error bounds for proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) reduced order modeling (ROM) of Burgers equation, considering difference quotients (DQs), introduced in [26]. In particular, we study the behavior of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Birgul Koc , Tomás Chacón Rebollo , Samuele Rubino

This paper puts forth several closure models for the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) reduced order modeling of fluid flows. These new closure models, together with other standard closure models, are investigated in the numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-29 Omer San , Traian Iliescu