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We report the design and performance of a cryogen-free, pulse-tube refrigerator (PTR)-based scanning probe microscopy (SPM) system capable of operating at the base temperature of near 5K. We achieve this by combining a home-made interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-29 Jun Kasai , Tomoki Koyama , Munenori Yokota , Katsuya Iwaya

A low-temperature ultra-high vacuum scanning probe microscopy (SPM) system with molecular beam epitaxy capability and optical access was conceived, built, and tested in our lab. The design of the whole system is discussed here, with special…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-09 Ze-Bin Wu , Zhao-Yan Gao , Xi-Ya Chen , Yu-Qing Xing , Huan Yang , Geng Li , Ruisong Ma , Aiwei Wang , Jiahao Yan , Chengmin Shen , Shixuan Du , Qing Huan , Hong-Jun Gao

We propose a solid-state nuclear spin quantum computer based on application of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and well-developed silicon technology. It requires the measurement of tunneling current modulation caused by the Larmor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. P. Berman , G. W. Brown , M. E. Hawley , V. I. Tsifrinovich

Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) combines inelastic light scattering well below the diffraction limit down to the nanometer range and scanning probe microscopy and, possibly, spectroscopy. In this way, topographic and spectroscopic as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-06 Leander Peis , Ge He , Daniel Jost , Gabriele Rager , Rudi Hackl

Pulse tube refrigerators are becoming more common, because they are cost efficient and demand less handling than conventional (wet) refrigerators. However, a downside of a pulse tube system is the vibration level at the cold-head, which is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-16 A. M. J. den Haan , G. H. C. J. Wijts , F. Galli , O. Usenko , G. J. C. van Baarle , D. J. van der Zalm , T. H. Oosterkamp

A device for UHV cleavage of crystal specimens for the use with STM has been suggested and developed. We present a device suitable for the precise cleavage of semiconductors. The device needs only small space and can be easily mounted in a…

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) has revolutionized our atomic scale understanding of surfaces and accelerated progress in nanotechnology. This technique, however, is restricted to metal or semiconducting samples, as it requires a tiny…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-16 M. J. Rost

We report a scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator with a base temperature at the sample stage of at least 30 mK. The microscope is rigidly mounted to the mixing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 D. Low , G. M. Ferguson , Alexander Jarjour , Brian T. Schaefer , Maja D. Bachmann , Philip J. W. Moll , Katja C. Nowack

Nitride-based superconductors represent a family of superconducting thin film materials displaying higher quality than their corresponding bare superconductor when used in devices for applications such as cosmic radiation sensing. In recent…

Conventional scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is limited to a bandwidth of circa 1kHz around DC. Here, we develop, build and test a novel amplifier circuit capable of measuring the tunneling current in the MHz regime while simultaneously…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 K. M. Bastiaans , T. Benschop , D. Chatzopoulos , D. H. Cho , Q. Dong , Y. Jin , M. P. Allan

We report on a versatile mini ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chamber which is designed to be used on the MAgnetic Reflectometer with high Incident Angle of the J\"ulich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum in Garching,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-13 A. Syed Mohd , S. Pütter , S. Mattauch , A. Koutsioubas , H. Schneider , A. Weber , T. Brückel

We present the design, fabrication and discuss the performance of a new combined high-resolution Scanning Tunneling and thermopower Microscope (STM/SThEM). We also describe the development of the electronic control, the user interface, the…

We present the design, implementation, and illustrative results of a light collection/injection strategy based on an off-axis parabolic mirror collector for a low-temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM). This device allows us to…

We demonstrate a novel atom chip trapping system that allows the placement and high-resolution imaging of ultracold atoms within microns from any <100 um-thin, UHV-compatible material, while also allowing sample exchange with minimal…

We describe design, implementation and performance of an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) package for superconducting qubit chips or other surface sensitive quantum devices. The UHV loading procedure allows for annealing, ultra-violet light…

To meet changing research demands, new scanning tunneling microscope (STM) features must constantly evolve. We describe the design, development, and performance of a modular plugin STM which is compact and stable. The STM head is equipped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Angela M. Coe , Guohong Li , Eva Y. Andrei

We present a new concept of scanning thermal nanoprobe that utilizes the extreme thermal conductance of a carbon nanotube (CNT) to channel heat between the probe and the sample. The integration of CNT in scanning thermal microscopy (SThM)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-28 Peter D. Tovee , Manuel E. Pumarol , Mark C. Rosamond , Robert Jones , Michael C. Petty , Dagou A. Zeze , Oleg V. Kolosov

Cryogenic confocal microscopy is a powerful method for studying solid state quantum devices such as single photon sources and optically controlled qubits. While the vast majority of such studies have been conducted at temperatures of a few…

We present the design of a highly compact High Field Scanning Probe Microscope (HF-SPM) for operation at cryogenic temperatures in an extremely high magnetic field, provided by a water-cooled Bitter magnet able to reach 38 T. The HF-SPM is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-21 L. Rossi , J. W. Gerritsen , L. Nelemans , A. A. Khajetoorians , B. Bryant

Localized spin states in conventional superconductors at low temperatures are expected to have long decoherence time due to the strong suppression of spin relaxation channels. We propose a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiment…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jurij Smakov , Ivar Martin , Alexander V. Balatsky