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To predict the outcome of (almost) any experiment we have to assume that our spacetime is globally hyperbolic. The wormholes, if they exist, cast doubt on the validity of this assumption. At the same time, no evidence has been found so far…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Krasnikov

Two observational results, the density profile from simulations performed in the $\Lambda$CDM scenario and the observed flat galactic rotation curves, are taken as input with the aim of showing that the galactic halo possesses some of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Farook Rahaman , P. K. F. Kuhfittig , Saibal Ray , Nasarul Islam

We propose a unified version of hoop conjecture valid for various black holes and horizonless compact stars. This conjecture is expressed by the mass to circumference ratio $4\pi M_{in}/C\leqslant 1$, where C is the circumference of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Yan Peng

We describe and present the first observational evidence that light propagating near a rotating black hole is twisted in phase and carries orbital angular momentum. The novel use of this physical observable as an additional tool for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Fabrizio Tamburini , Fabiano Feleppa , Bo Thidé

We study the quasi-periodic oscillations from the accretion disk around rotating traversable wormholes by means of the resonance models. We investigate the linear stability of the circular geodesic orbits in the equatorial plane for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Efthimia Deligianni , Jutta Kunz , Petya Nedkova , Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Radostina Zheleva

Rotating relativistic stars have been studied extensively in recent years, both theoretically and observationally, because of the information they might yield about the equation of state of matter at extremely high densities and because…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-01 Vasileios Paschalidis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We consider mixed strongly gravitating configurations consisting of a wormhole threaded by two types of ordinary matter. For such systems, the possibility of obtaining static spherically symmetric solutions describing compact massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-23 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

Near a black hole or an ultracompact star, motion of particles is governed by strong gravitational field. Electrically charged particles feel also electromagnetic force arising due to currents inside the star or plasma circling around. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jiri Kovar , Zdenek Stuchlik , Vladimir Karas

We develop a number of novel "black-bounce" spacetimes. These are specific regular black holes where the "area radius" always remains non-zero, thereby leading to a "throat" that is either timelike (corresponding to a traversable wormhole),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Marcos V. de S. Silva , Alex Simpson , Matt Visser

A possible astrophysical object to be found in General Relativity is the wormhole. This special solution describes a topological bridge connecting points in two distinguished universes or two different points in the same universe. Despite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Moreshwar Tayde , Joao R. L. Santos , Julia N. Araujo , P. K. Sahoo

The self-interaction for a static point charge in the space-time of a thin-shell wormhole constructed connecting two identical Schwarzschild geometries is calculated in a series expansion. The electrostatic self-force is evaluated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Rubín de Celis , O. P. Santillán , C. Simeone

Traversable wormholes, studied by Morris and Thorne \cite{Morris1} in general relativity, are investigated in this research paper in $f(R,T)$ gravity by introducing a new form of non-linear $f(R,T)$ function. By using this novel function,…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Nisha Godani , Gauranga C. Samanta

The supermassive black hole (SMBH) with 4 millions solar mass inside the radio-source Sgr A* in our Galactic center is the nearest SMBH. Once the S stars with shorter period are observed, the relativistic precessions especially the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-17 Wen-Biao Han

We consider a class of stationary and axisymmetric wormhole spacetimes that is closely related to, but not identical with, the class of Teo wormholes. We fix a point $p$ (observation event) and a timelike curve $\gamma$ (worldline of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-11 Mourad Halla , Volker Perlick

Observations of the S-stars, the cluster of young stars in the inner 0.1 pc of the Galactic Center, have been crucial in providing conclusive evidence for a supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy. Since some of the stars have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-28 Sóley Ó. Hyman , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

We describe in details the procedure how the Lobachevsky space can be factorized to a space of the constant negative curvature filled with a gas of wormholes. We show that such wormholes have throat sections in the form of tori and are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-10 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

We contrast the evolution of gravitational binary mergers for the two cases of a black hole and a normal neutron star, and a black hole and a self-bound strange quark matter star. In both cases inspiral continues until the Roche limit is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer

Wormholes bridging distant places of the universe are well-known solutions of general relativity. In particular, traversable wormholes which allow interstellar traveling are also popular in science fiction. However, no hint of their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-28 Shou-shan Bao , Shaoqi Hou , Hong Zhang

The problem of bending and scattering of light rays passing outside from the entrance to a wormhole with zero gravitational mass is considered. The process of ray capture by a wormhole as well as the process of formation of a shadow when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-07 Mikhail A. Bugaev , Igor D. Novikov , Serge V. Repin , Anna A. Shelkovnikova

We compute the energy spectra of the gravitational signals emitted when a mass m is scattered by the gravitational field of a star of mass M >> m. We show that, unlike black holes in similar processes, the quasi-normal modes of the star are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , A. Borrelli