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We define a "quantum spherical model", a quantum lattice model.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-19 I. Lyberg

An overview on current developments in post quantum cryptography

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Xenia Bogomolec , Jochen Gerhard

It is usually believed that a picture of Quantum Mechanics in terms of true probabilities cannot be given due to the uncertainty relations. Here we discuss a tomographic approach to quantum states that leads to a probability representation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Caponigro , Stefano Mancini , Vladimir I. Man'ko

In this work we use the deformation procedure and explore the route to obtain distinct field theory models that present similar stability potentials. Starting from systems that interact polynomially or hyperbolically, we use a deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 D. Bazeia , D. A. Ferreira , Elisama E. M. Lima , L. Losano

This work deals with lump-like structures in models described by a single real scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. We start with a model that supports lump-like configurations and use the deformation procedure to construct scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-06 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , Gonzalo J. Olmo

The emergence of quantum computing has introduced unprecedented security challenges to conventional cryptographic systems, particularly in the domain of optical communications. This research addresses these challenges by innovatively…

Homomorphic encryption is a sophisticated encryption technique that allows computations on encrypted data to be done without the requirement for decryption. This trait makes homomorphic encryption appropriate for safe computation in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Nimish Jain , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Quantum hypergraph states extend the well-studied class of graph states by taking into account multi-qubit interactions through hyperedges. They provide a powerful framework to represent a family of quantum states with genuine multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Davide Poderini , Dagmar Bruß , Chiara Macchiavello

The goal of this chapter is to present a survey of homomorphic encryption techniques and their applications. After a detailed discussion on the introduction and motivation of the chapter, we present some basic concepts of cryptography. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Jaydip Sen

Metasurfaces composed of subwavelength nanostructures enable simultaneous control of polarization and wavefront, greatly enhancing holographic information capacity. Building on this capability, we extend holography into the quantum domain…

Spatially homogeneous field theories are studied in the framework of dynamical system theory. In particular we consider a model of inflationary cosmology and a Yang-Mills-Higgs system. We discuss also the role of quantum chaos and its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich

Quantum computers promise not only to outperform classical machines for certain important tasks, but also to preserve privacy of computation. For example, the blind quantum computing protocol enables secure delegated quantum computation,…

In the age of digital technology, medical images play a crucial role in the healthcare industry which aids surgeons in making precise decisions and reducing the diagnosis time. However, the storage of large amounts of these images in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Arun Amaithi Rajan , Vetriselvi V

We describe a new version of continuous variables quantum holographic teleportation of optical images. Unlike the previously proposed scheme, it is based on the continuous variables quantum entanglement between the light fields of different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Liubov V. Magdenko , Ivan V. Sokolov , Mikhail I. Kolobov

We review the recent developments in applying holographic methods to understand non-equilibrium physics in strongly coupled field theories. The emphasis will be on elucidating the relation between evolution of quantum field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-05 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani

In this letter we demonstrate that safe quantum field theories can accommodate the clockwork mechanism upgrading it to a fundamental theory a l\'a Wilson. Additionally the clockwork mechanism naturally sources Yukawa hierarchies for safe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Francesco Sannino , Juri Smirnov , Zhi-Wei Wang

Most currently used cryptographic tools for protecting data are based on certain computational assumptions, which makes them vulnerable with respect to technological and algorithmic developments, such as quantum computing. One existing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Aleksey K. Fedorov

Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum gauge field theory that describes the strong interactions. This article reviews the basic structure, successes and challenges of quantum chromodynamics as it manifests itself at short and long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Sterman

The holographic principle provides a deep insight into quantum gravity and resolves the fine-tuning crisis concerning the cosmological constant. Holographic dark energy introduces new ultra-violet (UV) and infra-red (IR) cutoffs into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Claudio Corianò , Paul H. Frampton

This thesis develops recent work on the so called Volume-Complexity and Action-Complexity conjectures. According to this family of proposals, geometric quantities can be defined in some holographic gravitational theories that can be mapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 Javier Martin-Garcia