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Bistable perception follows from observing a static, ambiguous, (visual) stimulus with two possible interpretations. Here, we present an active (Bayesian) inference account of bistable perception and posit that perceptual transitions…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-20 Filip Novicky , Thomas Parr , Karl Friston , M. Berk Mirza , Noor Sajid

(Bi)multi-partite interaction patterns are commonly observed in real world systems which have inhibitory and excitatory couplings. We hypothesize these structural interaction pattern to be stable and naturally arising in the course of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-20 Sarika Jalan , Sanjiv K. Dwivedi

Animals learn to predict external contingencies from experience through a process of conditioning. A natural mechanism for conditioning is stimulus substitution, whereby the neuronal response to a stimulus with no prior behavioral…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-23 Pantelis Vafidis , Antonio Rangel

Continuous attractor neural networks generate a set of smoothly connected attractor states. In memory systems of the brain, these attractor states may represent continuous pieces of information such as spatial locations and head directions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-01-16 Chi Chung Alan Fung , Tomoki Fukai

The storage of continuous variables in working memory is hypothesized to be sustained in the brain by the dynamics of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) whose steady states form continuous manifolds. In some cases, it is thought that the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-31 Haggai Agmon , Yoram Burak

We study the macroscopic dynamics of large networks of excitable type 1 neurons composed of two populations interacting with disparate but symmetric intra- and inter-population coupling strengths. This nonuniform coupling scheme facilitates…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-03-17 Benjamin Jüttner , Christian Henriksen , Erik A. Martens

Synchronization plays a key role in information processing in neuronal networks. Response of specific groups of neurons are triggered by external stimuli, such as visual, tactile or olfactory inputs. Neurons, however, can be divided into…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-03-02 Carolina A. Moreira , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

We consider spatially localized spiking activity patterns, so-called bumps, in ensembles of bistable spiking oscillators. The bistability consists in the coexistence of self-sustained spiking dynamics and quiescent steady-state regime. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-16 Vladimir V. Semenov , Anna Zakharova

The modular and hierarchical organization of the brain is believed to support the coexistence of segregated (specialization) and integrated (binding) information processes. A relevant question is yet to understand how such architecture…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-19 Raphaël Bergoin , Alessandro Torcini , Gustavo Deco , Mathias Quoy , Gorka Zamora-López

Balance of excitation and inhibition is a fundamental feature of in vivo network activity and is important for its computations. However, its presence in the neocortex of higher mammals is not well established. We investigated the dynamics…

Neural networks exhibit a remarkable degree of representational convergence across diverse architectures, training objectives, and even data modalities. This convergence is predictive of alignment with brain representation. A recent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-24 Eghbal A. Hosseini , Brian Cheung , Evelina Fedorenko , Alex H. Williams

Precise control of signal propagation in modular neural networks represents a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. We establish a framework for identifying optimal control nodes that maximize stimulus transmission between…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-18 Bulat Batuev , Arsenii Onuchin , Sergey Sukhov

We present a theoretical study aiming at model fitting for sensory neurons. Conventional neural network training approaches are not applicable to this problem due to lack of continuous data. Although the stimulus can be considered as a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-28 R. Ozgur Doruk , Kechen Zhang

A bump attractor network is a model that implements a competitive neuronal process emerging from a spike pattern related to an input source. Since the bump network could behave in many ways, this paper explores some critical limits of the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Alberto Arturo Vergani , Christian Robert Huyck

Many natural systems including the brain comprise coupled non-uniformly stimulated elements. In this paper we show that heterogeneously driven networks of excitatory-inhibitory units exhibit striking collective phenomena, including…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-03-23 Varsha Sreenivasan , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

The characterisation of neuronal connectivity is one of the most important matters in neuroscience. In this work, we show that a recently proposed informational quantity, the causal mutual information, employed with an appropriate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-14 F. S. Borges , E. L. Lameu , K. C. Iarosz , P. R. Protachevicz , I. L. Caldas , R. L. Viana , E. E. N. Macau , A. M. Batista , M. S. Baptista

We analyze the effect of weak-noise-induced transitions on the dynamics of the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model in a bistable state consisting of a stable fixed point and a stable unforced limit cycle. Bifurcation and slow-fast analysis give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Marius E. Yamakou , Jürgen Jost

We develop a biophysical model of neuro-sensory integration in the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans. Building on recent experimental findings of the neuron conductances and their resolved connectome, we posit the first full dynamic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 James Kunert , Eli Shlizerman , J. Nathan Kutz

We study the noisy dynamics of two coupled bistable modes of a nanomechanical beam. When de-coupled, each driven mode obeys the Duffing equation of motion, with a well-defined bistable region in the frequency domain. When both modes are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-01 David Allemeier , İsmet İnönü Kaya , M. Selim Hanay , Kamil L. Ekinci

We study the dynamics of coupled oscillator networks with higher-order interactions and their ability to store information. In particular, the fixed points of these oscillator systems consist of two clusters of oscillators that become…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-08-03 Per Sebastian Skardal , Alex Arenas