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Localized persistent cortical neural activity is a validated neural substrate of parametric working memory. Such activity `bumps' represent the continuous location of a cue over several seconds. Pyramidal (excitatory) and interneuronal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-07 Heather L Cihak , Tahra L Eissa , Zachary P Kilpatrick

Persistent activity in neuronal populations has been shown to represent the spatial position of remembered stimuli. Networks that support bump attractors are often used to model such persistent activity. Such models usually exhibit…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-26 Sam Carroll , Kresimir Josic , Zachary P Kilpatrick

This paper investigates the conditions for the formation of local bumps in the activity of binary attractor neural networks with spatially dependent connectivity. We show that these formations are observed when asymmetry between the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Kostadin Koroutchev , Elka Korutcheva

Bump attractors are wandering localised patterns observed in in vivo experiments of spatially-extended neurobiological networks. They are important for the brain's navigational system and specific memory tasks. A bump attractor is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-15 D. Avitabile , J. L. Davis , K. C. A. Wedgwood

In this manuscript, a silent resonator neuron is coupled with a spiking integrator neuron through the gap junction, when the coupled neurons are of different types of excitability and none of the coupled neurons exhibit mixed mode…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Mohammad Reza Razvan , Somaye Yasaman

Continuous "bump" attractors are an established model of cortical working memory for continuous variables and can be implemented using various neuron and network models. Here, we develop a generalizable approach for the approximation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-23 Alexander Seeholzer , Moritz Deger , Wulfram Gerstner

We study the versatile performance of networks of coupled circuits. Each of these circuits is composed of a positive and a negative feedback loop in a motif that is frequently found in genetic and neural networks. When two of these circuits…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 Darka Labavić , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

We introduce a novel model for updating perceptual beliefs about the environment by extending the concept of Allostasis to the control of internal representations. Allostasis is a fundamental regulatory mechanism observed in animal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-21 Aung Htet , Alejandro Rodriguez Jimenez , Sarah Hamburg , Alessandro Di Nuovo

Experiments show that spike-triggered stimulation performed with Bidirectional Brain-Computer-Interfaces (BBCI) can artificially strengthen connections between separate neural sites in motor cortex (MC). What are the neuronal mechanisms…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-12 Guillaume Lajoie , Nedialko I. Krouchev , John F. Kalaska , Adrienne L. Fairhall , Eberhard E. Fetz

Inhibitory neurons play a crucial role in maintaining persistent neuronal activity. Although connected extensively through electrical synapses (gap-junctions), these neurons also exhibit interactions through chemical synapses in certain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-08 R. Janaki , A. S. Vytheeswaran

Maintaining stable internal representations of continuous variables is fundamental for effective robotic control. Continuous attractor networks provide a biologically inspired mechanism for encoding such variables, yet neuromorphic…

The dynamical responses of complex neuronal networks to external stimulus injected on a \emph{single} neuron are investigated. Stimulating the largest-degree neuron in the network, it is found that as the intensity of the stimulus…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-13 Mengjiao Chen , Weijie Lin , Hengtong Wang , Wei Ren , Xingang Wang

Spiking neural network models characterize the emergent collective dynamics of circuits of biological neurons and help engineer neuro-inspired solutions across fields. Most dynamical systems' models of spiking neural networks typically…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Georg Börner , Fabio Schittler Neves , Marc Timme

Understanding how the dynamics of a neural network is shaped by the network structure, and consequently how the network structure facilitates the functions implemented by the neural system, is at the core of using mathematical models to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-12 C. C. Alan Fung , K. Y. Michael Wong , Si Wu

The mammalian spatial navigation system makes use of several different sensory information channels. This information is then converted into a neural code that represents the animal's current position in space by engaging place cell, grid…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-16 Daniel B Poll , Khanh Nguyen , Zachary P Kilpatrick

We study a rate-model neural network composed of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in which neuronal input-output functions are power laws with a power greater than 1, as observed in primary visual cortex. This supralinear input-output…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-20 Yashar Ahmadian , Daniel B. Rubin , Kenneth D. Miller

We investigate the dynamics of continuous attractor neural networks (CANNs). Due to the translational invariance of their neuronal interactions, CANNs can hold a continuous family of stationary states. We systematically explore how their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-02-03 C. C. Alan Fung , K. Y. Michael Wong , Si Wu

In networked systems, the interplay between the dynamics of individual subsystems and their network interactions has been found to generate multistability in various contexts. Despite its ubiquity, the specific mechanisms and ingredients…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Kalel L. Rossi , Everton S. Medeiros , Peter Ashwin , Ulrike Feudel

Localized persistent neural activity can encode delayed estimates of continuous variables. Common experiments require that subjects store and report the feature value (e.g., orientation) of a particular cue (e.g., oriented bar on a screen)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-01 Heather L Cihak , Zachary P Kilpatrick

We investigate the synchronization properties between two excitatory coupled neurons in the presence of an inhibitory loop mediated by an interneuron. Dynamical inhibition together with noise independently applied to each neuron provide…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-23 Fernanda S. Matias , Leonardo L. Gollo , Pedro V. Carelli , Claudio R. Mirasso , Mauro Copelli
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