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Related papers: A Flexible Bayesian Framework for Assessing Habita…

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We present the results of an analysis aimed at testing the accuracy and precision of the PARSEC v1.2S library of stellar evolution models, in a Bayesian framework, to infer stellar parameters. We mainly employ the online DEBCat catalogue by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-22 Carlos del Burgo , Carlos Allende Prieto

Both direct and indirect methods of exoplanet detection rely upon detailed knowledge of the potential host stars. Such stellar characterization allows for accurate extraction of planetary properties, as well as contributing to our overall…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Emilie R. Simpson , Tara Fetherolf , Stephen R. Kane , Joshua Pepper , Teo Mocnik , Paul A. Dalba

A general formulation to compute habitable zones (HZ) around binary stars is presented. A HZ in this context must satisfy two separate conditions: a radiative one and one of dynamical stability. For the case of single stars, the usual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. G. Jaime , L. Aguilar , B. Pichardo

We propose a scientific program to complete a census of planets, characterizing their masses, orbital properties, and dynamical histories using continued observations of the Kepler field of view with the Kepler spacecraft in a two reaction…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-06 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Eric B. Ford , Matthew J. Payne , Jason Steffen , Darin Ragozzine , Tsevi Mazeh , Jack J. Lissauer , William Welsh

Age determination is undertaken for nearby early-type (BAF) stars, which constitute attractive targets for high-contrast debris disk and planet imaging surveys. Our analysis sequence consists of: acquisition of uvby{\beta} photometry from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Trevor J. David , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

A major goal in the discovery and characterisation of exoplanets is to identify terrestrial-type worlds that are similar to (or otherwise distinct from) our Earth. Recent results have highlighted the importance of applying devolatilisation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Haiyang S. Wang , Sascha P. Quanz , David Yong , Fan Liu , Fabian Seidler , Lorena Acuña , Stephen J. Mojzsis

A survey of currently known planet-hosting stars indicates that approximately 25% of extrasolar planetary systems are within dual-star environments. Several of these systems contain stellar companions on moderately close orbits, implying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 Nader Haghighipour

Exoplanetary science is increasingly prioritizing efforts toward direct imaging of planetary systems, with emphasis on those that may enable the detection and characterization of potentially habitable exoplanets. The recent 2020 Astronomy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-02 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li , Margaret C. Turnbull , Courtney D. Dressing , Caleb K. Harada

Data from Kepler's first 136 days of operation are analyzed to determine the distribution of exoplanets with respect to radius, period, and host-star spectral type. The analysis is extrapolated to estimate the percentage of terrestrial,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Wesley A. Traub

Connecting star and planet properties in a single model is not straightforward. Stellar population synthesis models are key to explore combined statistical constraints from stars and planets observations. The Besan\c{c}on stellar population…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 Cabral Nahuel , Nadège Lagarde , Céline Reylé , Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre , Annie C. Robin

Definition of habitability depends on the organisms under consideration. One way to determine habitability of some environment is to compare its certain parameters to environments where extremophilic micro-organisms thrive on Earth. We can…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Pauli Erik Laine

Cosmic chronometers may be used to measure the age difference between passively evolving galaxy populations to calculate the Hubble parameter H(z). The age estimator emerges from the relationship between the amplitude of the rest frame…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 M. Lopez-Corredoira , A. Vazdekis

The detection of exoplanets orbiting other stars has revolutionized our view of the cosmos. First results suggest that it is teeming with a fascinating diversity of rocky planets, including those in the habitable zone. Even our closest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 L. Kaltenegger

Determining habitable zones in binary star systems can be a challenging task due to the combination of perturbed planetary orbits and varying stellar irradiation conditions. The concept of "dynamically informed habitable zones" allows us,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl , Dobbs-Dixon

(abridged) The old Star Cluster (SC) systems surrounding any sofar investigated galaxy represent a powerful tool for the understanding of the cosmological evolution of their host galaxies. Phases of enhanced cluster formation can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Anders , R. de Grijs , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

A deep understanding of the Milky Way galaxy, its formation and evolution requires observations of huge numbers of stars. Stellar photometry, therefore, provides an economical method to obtain intrinsic stellar parameters. With the addition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Louise M. Howes , Lennart Lindegren , Sofia Feltzing , Ross P. Church , Thomas Bensby

Stellar fundamental properties (masses, radii, effective temperatures) can be extracted from observations of eclipsing binary systems with remarkable precision, often better than 2%. Such precise measurements afford us the opportunity to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Gregory A. Feiden

We present a Bayesian method to determine simultaneously the age, metallicity, distance modulus, and interstellar reddening by dust of any resolved stellar population, by comparing the observed and synthetic color magnitude diagrams on a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 V. H. Ramírez-Siordia , G. Bruzual , B. Cervantes Sodi , T. Bitsakis

We study the dynamical stability of planetary systems consisting of one hypothetical terrestrial mass planet ($1 $ or $10 \mearth$) and one massive planet ($10 \mearth - 10 \mjup$). We consider masses and orbits that cover the range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Rory Barnes