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When processing large medical imaging studies, adopting high performance grid computing resources rapidly becomes important. We recently presented a "medical image processing-as-a-service" grid framework that offers promise in utilizing the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Shunxing Bao , Yuankai Huo , Prasanna Parvathaneni , Andrew J. Plassard , Camilo Bermudez , Yuang Yao , Ilwoo Llyu , Aniruddha Gokhale , Bennett A. Landman

Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are the standard method for assessing medical students' clinical and communication skills through structured patient interviews. In France, however, the organization of training sessions is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Tian Huang , Tom Bourgeade , Irina Illina

SPARQL query editors often lack intuitive interfaces to aid SPARQL-savvy users to write queries. To address this issue, we propose an easy-to-deploy, triple store-agnostic and open-source query editor that offers three main features: (i)…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Vincent Emonet , Ana-Claudia Sima , Tarcisio Mendes de Farias

The prevalent use of third-party libraries (TPLs) in modern software development introduces significant security and compliance risks, necessitating the implementation of Software Composition Analysis (SCA) to manage these threats. However,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Lyuye Zhang , Chengwei Liu , Jiahui Wu , Shiyang Zhang , Chengyue Liu , Zhengzi Xu , Sen Chen , Yang Liu

We present Clinical Camel, an open large language model (LLM) explicitly tailored for clinical research. Fine-tuned from LLaMA-2 using QLoRA, Clinical Camel achieves state-of-the-art performance across medical benchmarks among openly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Augustin Toma , Patrick R. Lawler , Jimmy Ba , Rahul G. Krishnan , Barry B. Rubin , Bo Wang

skrl is an open-source modular library for reinforcement learning written in Python and designed with a focus on readability, simplicity, and transparency of algorithm implementations. In addition to supporting environments that use the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Antonio Serrano-Muñoz , Dimitris Chrysostomou , Simon Bøgh , Nestor Arana-Arexolaleiba

Recent advances in large multimodal models have leveraged image-based tools with reinforcement learning to tackle visual problems. However, existing open-source approaches often exhibit monotonous reasoning patterns and allow only a limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Xin Lai , Junyi Li , Wei Li , Tao Liu , Tianjian Li , Hengshuang Zhao

Online medical consultations generate large volumes of conversational health data that often embed protected health information, requiring robust methods to classify data categories and assign risk levels in line with policies and practice.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Yiwei Yan , Hao Li , Hua He , Gong Kai , Zhengyi Yang , Guanfeng Liu

The data extraction stages of reviews are resource-intensive, and researchers may seek to expediate data extraction using online (large language models) LLMs and review protocols. Claude 3.5 Sonnet was used to trial two approaches that used…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-10 James Stewart-Evans , Emma Wilson , Tessa Langley , Andrew Prayle , Angela Hands , Karen Exley , Jo Leonardi-Bee

In the rapidly evolving domain of artificial intelligence, Large Language Models (LLMs) play a crucial role due to their advanced text processing and generation abilities. This study introduces a new strategy aimed at harnessing on-device…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Wei Chen , Zhiyuan Li , Mingyuan Ma

Healthcare data is a valuable resource for research, analysis, and decision-making in the medical field. However, healthcare data is often fragmented and distributed across various sources, making it challenging to combine and analyze…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Mohammad Heydari , Reza Sarshar , Mohammad Ali Soltanshahi

Large sets of unlabelled data within the healthcare domain remain underutilized. Active learning offers a way to exploit these datasets by iteratively requesting an oracle (e.g. medical professional) to label instances. This process, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Dani Kiyasseh , Tingting Zhu , David A. Clifton

Pseudocode in a scholarly paper provides a concise way to express the algorithms implemented therein. Pseudocode can also be thought of as an intermediary representation that helps bridge the gap between programming languages and natural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Levent Toksoz , Gang Tan , C. Lee Giles

When algorithmic skeletons were first introduced by Cole in late 1980 the idea had an almost immediate success. The skeletal approach has been proved to be effective when application algorithms can be expressed in terms of skeletons…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Patrizio Dazzi

We present NEBULA, the first latent 3D generative model for scalable generation of large molecular libraries around a seed compound of interest. Such libraries are crucial for scientific discovery, but it remains challenging to generate…

Augmenting Large Language Models (LLMs) with external tools enables them to execute complex, multi-step tasks. However, tool learning is hampered by the static synthetic data pipelines where data generation and model training are executed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Kangning Zhang , Wenxiang Jiao , Kounianhua Du , Yuan Lu , Weiwen Liu , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are distinguished by their architecture, which dictates their parameter size and performance capabilities. Social scientists have increasingly adopted LLMs for text classification tasks, which are difficult to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Marcello Carammia , Stefano Maria Iacus , Giuseppe Porro

LIBS2ML is a library based on scalable second order learning algorithms for solving large-scale problems, i.e., big data problems in machine learning. LIBS2ML has been developed using MEX files, i.e., C++ with MATLAB/Octave interface to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Vinod Kumar Chauhan , Anuj Sharma , Kalpana Dahiya

To meet the needs of a large pharmaceutical organization, we set out to create S3Mirror - an application for transferring large genomic sequencing datasets between S3 buckets quickly, reliably, and observably. We used the DBOS Transact…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Steven Vasquez-Grinnell , Alex Poliakov

Large Language Models (LLMs) can enhance analytics systems with powerful data summarization, cleaning, and semantic transformation capabilities. However, deploying LLMs at scale -- processing millions to billions of rows -- remains…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Bardia Mohammadi , Laurent Bindschaedler