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This paper proposes the CogSense system, which is inspired by sense-making cognition and perception in the mammalian brain to perform perception error detection and perception parameter adaptation using probabilistic signal temporal logic.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Hyukseong Kwon , Amir Rahimi , Kevin G. Lee , Amit Agarwal , Rajan Bhattacharyya

The Correlation Filter is an algorithm that trains a linear template to discriminate between images and their translations. It is well suited to object tracking because its formulation in the Fourier domain provides a fast solution,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Jack Valmadre , Luca Bertinetto , João F. Henriques , Andrea Vedaldi , Philip H. S. Torr

The traditional view of neural computation in the cerebral cortex holds that sensory neurons are specialized, i.e., selective for certain dimensions of sensory stimuli. This view was challenged by evidence of contextual interactions between…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-26 Sergei Gepshtein , Ambarish Pawar , Sunwoo Kwon , Sergey Savel'ev , Thomas D. Albright

Various state-of-the-art self-supervised visual representation learning approaches take advantage of data from multiple sensors by aligning the feature representations across views and/or modalities. In this work, we investigate how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Thomas M. Hehn , Julian F. P. Kooij , Dariu M. Gavrila

We present a new computational near-eye display method that addresses the vergence-accommodation conflict problem in stereoscopic displays through accommodation-invariance. Our system integrates a refractive lens eyepiece with a novel…

We study the problem of learning feature representations from a pair of random variables, where we focus on the representations that are induced by their dependence. We provide sufficient and necessary conditions for such dependence induced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Xiangxiang Xu , Lizhong Zheng

Psychovisual models suggest human vision decouples low-level feature extraction from higher cognition by first forming intermediate abstractions. In contrast, deep learning-based vision models routinely extract and aggregate features using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Wendi Ma , Aryaman Sharma , Wei Dai , Shekhar S. Chandra

Although it seems counter-intuitive, categorical colours do not exist as external physical entities but are very much the product of our brains. Our cortical machinery segments the world and associate objects to specific colour terms, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Arash Akbarinia , C. Alejandro Parraga

Contrastive learning has led to substantial improvements in the quality of learned embedding representations for tasks such as image classification. However, a key drawback of existing contrastive augmentation methods is that they may lead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Zhibo Zhang , Jongseong Jang , Chiheb Trabelsi , Ruiwen Li , Scott Sanner , Yeonjeong Jeong , Dongsub Shim

We propose a data-driven approach for intrinsic image decomposition, which is the process of inferring the confounding factors of reflectance and shading in an image. We pose this as a two-stage learning problem. First, we train a model to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Tinghui Zhou , Philipp Krähenbühl , Alexei A. Efros

We propose a novel biologically-plausible solution to the credit assignment problem motivated by observations in the ventral visual pathway and trained deep neural networks. In both, representations of objects in the same category become…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Shanshan Qin , Nayantara Mudur , Cengiz Pehlevan

Current research in Computer Vision has shown that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) give state-of-the-art performance in many classification tasks and Computer Vision problems. The embedding of CNN, which is the internal representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Axel Angel

In parallel with the success of CNNs to solve vision problems, there is a growing interest in developing methodologies to understand and visualize the internal representations of these networks. How the responses of a trained CNN encode the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-18 Ivet Rafegas , Maria Vanrell

Geometrical illusions are a subclass of optical illusions in which the geometrical characteristics of patterns such as orientations and angles are distorted and misperceived as the result of low- to high-level retinal/cortical processing.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-04 Nasim Nematzadeh , David M. W. Powers

To train Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) to generate realistic imagery requires a loss function that reflects human perception of image similarity. We propose such a loss function based on Watson's perceptual model, which computes a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Steffen Czolbe , Oswin Krause , Ingemar Cox , Christian Igel

Accurate predictive models of the visual cortex neural response to natural visual stimuli remain a challenge in computational neuroscience. In this work, we introduce V1T, a novel Vision Transformer based architecture that learns a shared…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Bryan M. Li , Isabel M. Cornacchia , Nathalie L. Rochefort , Arno Onken

Understanding which inductive biases could be helpful for the unsupervised learning of object-centric representations of natural scenes is challenging. In this paper, we systematically investigate the performance of two models on datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Samuele Papa , Ole Winther , Andrea Dittadi

Despite remarkable progress in computer vision, modern recognition systems remain fundamentally limited by their dependence on rich, redundant visual inputs. In contrast, humans can effortlessly understand sparse, minimal representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Tianqin Li , George Liu , Tai Sing Lee

Contemporary deep learning models have achieved impressive performance in image classification by primarily leveraging statistical regularities within large datasets, but they rarely incorporate structured insights drawn directly from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Haobo Yang , Minghao Guo , Dequan Yang , Wenyu Wang

The neural networks of the human visual brain derive representations of three-dimensional structure from specific two-dimensional image cues. Neural models backed by psychophysical data predict how local differences in either luminance…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-16 Birgitta Dresp-Langley , Adam Reeves
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