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This article defines and proves basic properties of the standard quantum circuit model of computation. The model is developed abstractly in close analogy with (classical) deterministic and probabilistic circuits, without recourse to any…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stephen A. Fenner

The satisfactory development of Quaternionic Analysis has indicated new solutions for physical and mathematical problems. It is worth mentioning the fact that quaternions possess four dimensions, and in this way they may be considered as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 J. Marão

The goal of this Section is to formulate some of the basic results on the theory of integral equations and mention some of its applications. The literature of this subject is very large. Proofs are not given due to the space restriction.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 A. G. Ramm

The general conditions under which the quadratic, uniform and monotonic convergence in the quasilinearization method of solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations could be proved are formulated and elaborated. The generalization of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Mandelzweig , F. Tabakin

The Euclidean algorithm makes possible a simple but powerful generalization of Taylor's theorem. Instead of expanding a function in a series around a single point, one spreads out the spectrum to include any number of points with given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

Popular finite difference numerical schemes for the resolution of the one-dimensional acoustic wave equation are well-known to be convergent. We present a comprehensive formalization of the simplest one and formally prove its convergence in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-15 Sylvie Boldo , François Clément , Jean-Christophe Filliâtre , Micaela Mayero , Guillaume Melquiond , Pierre Weis

Popular finite difference numerical schemes for the resolution of the one-dimensional acoustic wave equation are well-known to be convergent. We present a comprehensive formalization of the simplest one and formally prove its convergence in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-10 Sylvie Boldo , François Clément , Jean-Christophe Filliâtre , Micaela Mayero , Guillaume Melquiond , Pierre Weis

In this paper, we propose a numerical method for verifying the positiveness of solutions to semilinear elliptic equations. We provide a sufficient condition for a solution to an elliptic equation to be positive in the domain of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Kazuaki Tanaka , Kouta Sekine , Shin'ichi Oishi

Automated theorem proving, or more broadly automated reasoning, aims at using computer programs to automatically prove or disprove mathematical theorems and logical statements. It takes on an essential role across a vast array of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Zheng-Zhi Sun , Qi Ye , Dong-Ling Deng

Well-known results of Lagrange and Jacobi prove that the every $m \in \mathbb N$ can be expressed as a sum of four integer squares, and the number $r(m)$ of such representations can be given by an explicit formula in $m$. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Katherine Thompson

The discriminant of a smooth plane cubic curve over the complex numbers can be written as a product of theta functions. This provides an important connection between algebraic and analytic objects. In this paper, we perform a new approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Manh Hung Tran

We give a direct, purely arithmetical and elementary proof of the strong normalization of the cut-elimination procedure for full (i.e. in presence of all the usual connectives) classical natural deduction.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-07 René David , Karim Nour

In this paper the problem of finding a normal form of triangles and plane quadrilaterals up to similarity is considered. Several normal forms for triangles and a normal form for quadrilaterals of special case are described. Normal forms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Peteris Daugulis , Vija Vagale

We provide yet another proof of the classical Lagrange-Good multivariable inversion formula using techniques of quantum field theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-26 A. Abdesselam

Standard techniques for treating linear recurrences no longer apply for quadratic recurrences. It is not hard to determine asymptotics for a specific parametrized model over a wide domain of values (all $p \neq 1/2$ here). The gap between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Steven Finch

This paper presents a short and simple proof of the Four-Color Theorem that can be utterly checkable by human mathematicians, without computer assistance. The new key idea that has allowed it and the global structure of the proof are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-05 André Luiz Barbosa

We study in an unified fashion several quadratic vector and matrix equations with nonnegativity hypotheses. Specific cases of such problems (QBD equations, nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations, Lu's simple equation, Markovian binary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Federico Poloni

We provide a semi-grammatical description of the set of normal proofs of positive formulae in minimal predicate logic, i.e. a grammar that generates a set of schemes, from each of which we can produce a finite number of normal proofs. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

The automated generation of exercises may substantially reduce the time educators devote to manual exercise design. A major obstacle to the integration of such automation into teaching practice, however, lies in the ability to control the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-10 João Mendes , João Marcos , Patrick Terrematte

A formula for the class number $h$ of the imaginary quadratic field $Q(\sqrt{-p}$ is obtained by counting on a specific way the quadratic residues of a prime number of the form $p=4n-1.$ Formulas for the sum of the quadratic residues are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Jorge Garcia
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