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Blockchain (BC), the technology behind the Bitcoin crypto-currency system, is considered to be both alluring and critical for ensuring enhanced security and (in some implementations, non-traceable) privacy for diverse applications in many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Mahdi H. Miraz , Maaruf Ali

This paper proposes a PKINIT_AS Kerberos V5 authentication system to use public key cryptography and a method to implement the gssapi_krb authentication method and secured Internet service using it in IPSec VPN

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Pak Song-Ho , Pak Myong-Suk , Jang Chung-Hyok

Centralized Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) when used in distributed systems have performance constraints as all traffic must traverse through a central server. In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift towards the use of P2P in VPNs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-01-18 David Isaac Wolinsky , Linton Abraham , Kyungyong Lee , Yonggang Liu , Jiangyan Xu , P. Oscar Boykin , Renato Figueiredo

In recent years, significant research efforts have focused on improving blockchain throughput and confirmation speeds without compromising security. While decreasing the time it takes for a transaction to be included in the blockchain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Aikaterini-Panagiota Stouka , Conor McMenamin , Demetris Kyriacou , Lin Oshitani , Quentin Botha

We analyze the Secure Remote Password (SRP) protocol for structural weaknesses using the Cryptographic Protocol Shapes Analyzer (CPSA) in the first formal analysis of SRP (specifically, Version 3). SRP is a widely deployed Password…

The Bitcoin system only provides eventual consistency. For everyday life, the time to confirm a Bitcoin transaction is prohibitively slow. In this paper we propose a new system, built on the Bitcoin blockchain, which enables strong…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Christian Decker , Jochen Seidel , Roger Wattenhofer

On-line signature verification for Tablet PC devices is studied. The on-line signature verification algorithm presented by the authors at the First International Signature Verification Competition (SVC 2004) is adapted to work in Tablet PC…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez-Aguilar , Francisco del-Valle , Javier Ortega-Garcia

We propose a security verification framework for cryptographic protocols using machine learning. In recent years, as cryptographic protocols have become more complex, research on automatic verification techniques has been focused on. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Kentaro Ohno , Misato Nakabayashi

The design of permissioned blockchains places an access control requirement for members to read, access, and write information over the blockchains. In this paper, we study a hierarchical scenario to include three types of participants:…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Hongyin Chen , Zhaohua Chen , Yukun Cheng , Xiaotie Deng , Wenhan Huang , Jichen Li , Hongyi Ling , Mengqian Zhang

Although TLS is used on a daily basis by many critical applications, the public-key infrastructure that it relies on still lacks an adequate revocation mechanism. An ideal revocation mechanism should be inexpensive, efficient, secure, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Pawel Szalachowski , Laurent Chuat , Taeho Lee , Adrian Perrig

This paper describes the CAVES attestation protocol and presents a tool-supported analysis showing that the runs of the protocol achieve stated goals. The goals are stated formally by annotating the protocol with logical formulas using the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-07-03 John D. Ramsdell , Joshua D. Guttman , Jonathan K. Millen , Brian O'Hanlon

Quantum key agreement requires all participants to recover the shared key together, so it is crucial to resist the participant attack. In this paper, we propose a verifiable multi-party quantum key agreement protocol based on the six-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Li-Juan Liu , Zhi-Hui Li

The decentralized trading market approach, where both autonomous agents and people can consume and produce services expanding own opportunities to reach goals, looks very promising as a part of the Fourth Industrial revolution. The key…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Konstantin Danilov , Ruslan Rezin , Alexander Kolotov , Ilya Afanasyev

The Internet relies on routing protocols to direct traffic efficiently across interconnected networks, with the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) serving as the core mechanism managing routing between autonomous systems. However, BGP…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jaber Daneshamooz , Melody Yu , Sucheer Maddury

A Certificate Authority (CA) provides the critical authentication and security services for Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) which are used for the Internet and wired networks. In MANETs (wireless and ad hoc) there is an inability to offer a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Junaid Chaudhry , Kashif Saleem , Paul Haskell-Dowland , Mahdi H. Miraz

Consensus protocols are crucial for a blockchain system as they are what allow agreement between the system's nodes in a potentially adversarial environment. For this reason, it is paramount to ensure their correct design and implementation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Elliot Jones , William Knottenbelt

We present a new and practical framework for security verification of secure architectures. Specifically, we break the verification task into external verification and internal verification. External verification considers the external…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Jakub Szefer , Tianwei Zhang , Ruby B. Lee

Cryptocurrency exchanges use proofs of liabilities (PoLs) to prove to their customers their liabilities committed on-chain, thereby enhancing their trust in the service. Unfortunately, a close examination of currently deployed and academic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Malcom Mohamed , Ghassan Karame

Voting is a very important issue which can be beneficial in term of choosing the right leader in an election. A good leader can bring prosperity to a country and also can lead the country in the right direction every time. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Kazi Sadia , Md. Masuduzzaman , Rajib Kumar Paul , Anik Islam

The RPKI is crucial for securing the routing system of the Internet. With the RPKI, owners of Internet resources can make cryptographically backed claims, for example about the legitimate origin of their IP space. Thousands of networks use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Moritz Müller-Brus , Lisa Bruder , Caspar Schutijser , Ralph Koning
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