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A very simple and short proof of the polynomial matrix spectral factorization theorem (on the unit circle as well as on the real line) is presented, which relies on elementary complex analysis and linear algebra.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Lasha Ephremidze

This work is concerned with an inverse problem of identifying the current source distribution of the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations from multi-frequency measurements. Motivated by the Fourier method for the scalar Helmholtz equation and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Guan Wang , Fuming Ma , Yukun Guo , Jingzhi Li

This article is written to serve as an introduction and survey of imaging with synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The reader will benefit from having some familiarity with harmonic analysis, electromagnetic radiation, and inverse problems.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Toby Sanders , Christian Dwyer , Rodrigo B. Platte

In this paper, we develop an approach to recursively estimate the quadratic risk for matrix recovery problems regularized with spectral functions. Toward this end, in the spirit of the SURE theory, a key step is to compute the (weak)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Charles-Alban Deledalle , Samuel Vaiter , Gabriel Peyré , Jalal Fadili , Charles Dossal

The nonnegative matrix factorization is a widely used, flexible matrix decomposition, finding applications in biology, image and signal processing and information retrieval, among other areas. Here we present a related matrix factorization.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-12 David W Dreisigmeyer

Matrix factorization (MF) has become a common approach to collaborative filtering, due to ease of implementation and scalability to large data sets. Two existing drawbacks of the basic model is that it does not incorporate side information…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-07-30 Cody Severinski , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

An equivalence relation in the set of all square binary matrices is described in this work. It is discussed a combinatoric problem about finding the cardinal number and the elements of the factor set according to this relation. We examine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-09 Krasimir Yordzhev , Hristina Kostadinova

We characterize the scaling function of a crystal Multiresolution Analysis in terms of the vector-scaling function for a Multiresolution Analysis associated to a lattice. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the symbol…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Ursula Molter , Alejandro Quintero

Motivated by orthogonal dictionary learning problems, we propose a novel method for matrix factorization, where the data matrix $\mathbf{Y}$ is a product of a Householder matrix $\mathbf{H}$ and a binary matrix $\mathbf{X}$. First, we show…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-07 Anirudh Dash , Aditya Siripuram

The relation between the spectral decomposition of a self-adjoint operator which is realizable as a higher order recurrence operator and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials is investigated. A general construction of such operators from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Wolter Groenevelt , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink

Low rank matrix factorization is a fundamental building block in machine learning, used for instance to summarize gene expression profile data or word-document counts. To be robust to outliers and differences in scale across features, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Marco Cuturi , Olivier Teboul , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Jean-Philippe Vert

Panel-based, kernel-split quadrature is currently one of the most efficient methods available for accurate evaluation of singular and nearly singular layer potentials in two dimensions. However, it can fail completely for the layer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Fredrik Fryklund , Ludvig af Klinteberg , Anna-Karin Tornberg

The remarkable properties of the real scalar quartic quantum field theory on the Moyal plane in combination with its similarity to the Kontsevich model make the model's partition function an interesting object to study. However, direct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Jins de Jong , Raimar Wulkenhaar

The spectral decomposition for an explicit second-order differential operator $T$ is determined. The spectrum consists of a continuous part with multiplicity two, a continuous part with multiplicity one, and a finite discrete part with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

An algorithm for matrix factorization of polynomials was proposed in \cite{fomatati2022tensor} and it was shown that this algorithm produces better results than the standard method for factoring polynomials on the class of summand-reducible…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Yves Fomatati

Given labeled data represented by a binary matrix, we consider the task to derive a Boolean matrix factorization which identifies commonalities and specifications among the classes. While existing works focus on rank-one factorizations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Sibylle Hess , Katharina Morik

We describe here a framework for a certain class of multiscale likelihood factorizations wherein, in analogy to a wavelet decomposition of an L^2 function, a given likelihood function has an alternative representation as a product of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Eric D. Kolaczyk , Robert D. Nowak

In this paper, we introduce the new construction of fractional derivatives and integrals with respect to a function, based on a matrix approach. We believe that this is a powerful tool in both analytical and numerical calculations. We begin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-12 V. N. Kolokoltsov , E. L. Shishkina

The problem of decomposing a given covariance matrix as the sum of a positive semi-definite matrix of given rank and a positive semi-definite diagonal matrix, is considered. We present a projection-type algorithm to address this problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Valentina Ciccone , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

The partition function for unitary two matrix models is known to be a double KP tau-function, as well as providing solutions to the two dimensional Toda hierarchy. It is shown how it may also be viewed as a Borel sum regularization of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-02 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov