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With the ongoing popularization of online services, the digital document images have been used in various applications. Meanwhile, there have emerged some deep learning-based text editing algorithms which alter the textual information of an…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Lin Zhao , Changsheng Chen , Jiwu Huang

Archaeological pottery documentation and study represents a crucial but time-consuming aspect of archaeology. While recent years have seen advances in digital documentation methods, vast amounts of legacy data remain locked in traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Lorenzo Cardarelli

This work presents a novel deep-learning-based pipeline for the inverse problem of image deblurring, leveraging augmentation and pre-training with synthetic data. Our results build on our winning submission to the recent Helsinki Deblur…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Theophil Trippe , Martin Genzel , Jan Macdonald , Maximilian März

Standardized corpora of undeciphered scripts, a necessary starting point for computational epigraphy, requires laborious human effort for their preparation from raw archaeological records. Automating this process through machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Satish Palaniappan , Ronojoy Adhikari

Ancient scripts, e.g., Egyptian hieroglyphs, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and Ancient Greek inscriptions, serve as vital carriers of human civilization, embedding invaluable historical and cultural information. Automating ancient script image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Xiaolei Diao , Rite Bo , Yanling Xiao , Lida Shi , Zhihan Zhou , Hao Xu , Chuntao Li , Xiongfeng Tang , Massimo Poesio , Cédric M. John , Daqian Shi

This paper tackles the task of writer identification for Greek papyri. A common preprocessing step in writer identification pipelines is image binarization, which prevents the model from learning background features. This is challenging in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Dominic Akt , Marco Peer , Florian Kleber

PyLaia is one of the most popular open-source software for Automatic Text Recognition (ATR), delivering strong performance in terms of speed and accuracy. In this paper, we outline our recent contributions to the PyLaia library, focusing on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Solène Tarride , Yoann Schneider , Marie Generali-Lince , Mélodie Boillet , Bastien Abadie , Christopher Kermorvant

The Herculaneum Papyri are a collection of rolled papyrus documents that were charred and buried by the famous eruption of Mount Vesuvius. They promise to contain a wealth of previously unseen Greek and Latin texts, but are extremely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Paul Henderson

Egyptian hieroglyphs, the ancient Egyptian writing system, are composed entirely of drawings. Translating these glyphs into English poses various challenges, including the fact that a single glyph can have multiple meanings. Deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Ahmed Nasser , Marwan Mohamed , Alaa Sherif , Basmala Mahmoud , Shereen Yehia , Asmaa Saad , Mariam S. El-Rahmany , Ensaf H. Mohamed

Ancient manuscripts are frequently damaged, containing gaps in the text known as lacunae. In this paper, we present a bidirectional RNN model for character prediction of Coptic characters in manuscript lacunae. Our best model performs with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Lauren Levine , Cindy Tung Li , Lydia Bremer-McCollum , Nicholas Wagner , Amir Zeldes

This paper presents a character-based approach for enhancing writer retrieval performance in the context of Greek papyri. Our contribution lies in introducing character-level annotations for frequently used characters, in our case the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Marco Peer , Robert Sablatnig , Olga Serbaeva , Isabelle Marthot-Santaniello

In this paper, we present an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system specifically designed for the accurate recognition and digitization of Greek polytonic texts. By leveraging the combined strengths of convolutional layers for feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Perifanos Konstantinos , Goutsos Dionisis

Dense retrieval is a basic building block of information retrieval applications. One of the main challenges of dense retrieval in real-world settings is the handling of queries containing misspelled words. A popular approach for handling…

Offline Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) systems play a crucial role in applications such as historical document digitization, automatic form processing, and biometric authentication. However, their performance is often hindered by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Yassin Hussein Rassul , Aram M. Ahmed , Polla Fattah , Bryar A. Hassan , Arwaa W. Abdulkareem , Tarik A. Rashid , Joan Lu

The recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution has opened transformative possibilities for the humanities, particularly in unlocking the visual-artistic content embedded in historical illuminated manuscripts. While digital archives now…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yoav Evron , Michal Bar-Asher Siegal , Michael Fire

This paper presents a thoroughly automated method for identifying and interpreting cuneiform characters via advanced deep-learning algorithms. Five distinct deep-learning models were trained on a comprehensive dataset of cuneiform…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Shahad Elshehaby , Alavikunhu Panthakkan , Hussain Al-Ahmad , Mina Al-Saad

Contextual language models have been trained on Classical languages, including Ancient Greek and Latin, for tasks such as lemmatization, morphological tagging, part of speech tagging, authorship attribution, and detection of scribal errors.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Kevin Krahn , Derrick Tate , Andrew C. Lamicela

The study of Maya hieroglyphic writing unlocks the rich history of cultural and societal knowledge embedded within this ancient civilization's visual narrative. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a novel lens through which we can translate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 FNU Shivam , Megan Leight , Mary Kate Kelly , Claire Davis , Kelsey Clodfelter , Jacob Thrasher , Yenumula Reddy , Prashnna Gyawali

Today, the detection of AI-generated content is receiving more and more attention. Our idea is to go beyond detection and try to recover the prompt used to generate a text. This paper, to the best of our knowledge, introduces the first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Louis Give , Timo Zaoral , Maria Antonietta Bruno

Removing patient-specific information from medical images is crucial to enable sharing and open science without compromising patient identities. However, many methods currently used for deidentification have negative effects on downstream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Adrienne Kline , Abhijit Gaonkar , Daniel Pittman , Chris Kuehn , Nils Forkert