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We review developments in the theory of multiple, parallel membranes in M-theory. After discussing the inherent difficulties pertaining to a maximally supersymmetric lagrangian formulation with the appropriate field content and symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jonathan Bagger , Neil Lambert , Sunil Mukhi , Constantinos Papageorgakis

We propose a mirror derivation of the quiver description of open topological strings known as the knots-quivers correspondence, based on enumerative invariants of augmentation curves encoded by exponential networks. Quivers are obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-20 Kunal Gupta , Pietro Longhi

The recently conjectured knots-quivers correspondence relates gauge theoretic invariants of a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere to representation theory of a quiver $Q_{K}$ associated to the knot. In this paper we provide geometric and physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-02 Tobias Ekholm , Piotr Kucharski , Pietro Longhi

We introduce and explore the relation between quivers and 3-manifolds with the topology of the knot complement. This idea can be viewed as an adaptation of the knots-quivers correspondence to Gukov-Manolescu invariants of knot complements…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Piotr Kucharski

We find a direct relation between quiver representation theory and open topological string theory on a class of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds without compact four-cycles, also referred to as strip geometries. We show that various quantities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-25 Miłosz Panfil , Piotr Sułkowski

The knots-quivers correspondence states that various characteristics of a knot are encoded in the corresponding quiver and the moduli space of its representations. However, this correspondence is not a bijection: more than one quiver may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Jakub Jankowski , Piotr Kucharski , Hélder Larraguível , Dmitry Noshchenko , Piotr Sułkowski

While the study of bordered (pseudo-)holomorphic curves with boundary on Lagrangian submanifolds has a long history, a similar problem that involves (special) Lagrangian submanifolds with boundary on complex surfaces appears to be largely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-08 Sebastian Franco , Sergei Gukov , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong , James Sparks

To a compact oriented surface of genus at most one with boundary, we associate a quantized $K$-theoretic Coulomb branch in the sense of Braverman, Finkelberg, and Nakajima. In the case where the surface is a three- or four-holed sphere or a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Dylan G. L. Allegretti , Peng Shan

The nature of M-theory on K3 X I, where I is a line interval, is considered, with a view towards formulating a `matrix theory' representation of that situation. Various limits of this compactification of M-theory yield a number of well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

We propose a relation between the brane configurations consisting of D3-branes and 5-brane webs which realize 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories and quantum curves by focusing on the $S^{3}$ partition functions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-08 Naotaka Kubo

By using double branched covers, we prove that there is a 1-1 correspondence between the set of knotoids in the 2-sphere, up to orientation reversion and rotation, and knots with a strong inversion, up to conjugacy. This correspondence…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Agnese Barbensi , Dorothy Buck , Heather A. Harrington , Marc Lackenby

This survey explores knot polynomials and their categorification, culminating in the homological invariants of knots. We begin with an overview of classical knot polynomials, progressing towards the superpolynomial and its role in unifying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Shivrat Sachdeva

We introduce and explore the relation between knot invariants and quiver representation theory, which follows from the identification of quiver quantum mechanics in D-brane systems representing knots. We identify various structural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-29 Piotr Kucharski , Markus Reineke , Marko Stosic , Piotr Sułkowski

We briefly review the current situation with various relations between knot/braid polynomials (Chern-Simons correlation functions), ordinary and extended, considered as functions of the representation and of the knot topology. These include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-13 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We study pairs of 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories that share the same vacuum moduli space and the same chiral field content, encoded by a common quiver, but differ in their superpotentials. These theories arise as worldvolume theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Minsung Kho , Seong-Jin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We establish a relationship between a certain notion of covering complexity of a Riemannian spin manifold and positive lower bounds on its scalar curvature. This makes use of a pairing between quantitative operator $K$-theory and Lipschitz…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Hao Guo , Guoliang Yu

Mirror Symmetry for a large class of three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories has a natural explanation in terms of M-theory compactified on a product of $\text{ALE}$ spaces. A pair of such mirror duals can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Anindya Dey

A distinctive duality present in 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ theories is the 3d mirror symmetry. Under this duality, the Coulomb (Higgs) branch of one theory corresponds to the Higgs (Coulomb) branch of its mirror dual. This paper is divided into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Zhenghao Zhong

This is a PhD thesis about low dimensional topology, in particular knot thory in 3-manifolds also different from the 3-sphere, topological applications of quantum invariants, and Turaev's shadows. There is an introduction and a survey for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Alessio Carrega

We present a new family of dualities for three-dimensional gauge theories, motivated by the brane realization of the reduction of four-dimensional dualities on a circle. This family can be understood as a generalization of Aharony duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Antonio Amariti , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert
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