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In HTTP adaptive live streaming applications, video segments are encoded at a fixed set of bitrate-resolution pairs known as bitrate ladder. Live encoders use the fastest available encoding configuration, referred to as preset, to ensure…

Rate Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) has emerged as an effective interference management scheme for applications that require high data rates. Although RSMA has shown advantages in rate enhancement and spectral efficiency, it has yet not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Nguyen Quang Hieu , Diep N. Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang , Eryk Dutkiewicz

We consider the optimal design of a scheduling policy for adaptive video streaming in a wireless network formed by several users and helpers. A feature of such networks is that any user is typically in the range of multiple helpers. Hence,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Dilip Bethanabhotla , Giuseppe Caire , Michael J. Neely

Rate control is widely adopted during video streaming to provide both high video qualities and low latency under various network conditions. However, despite that many work have been proposed, they fail to tackle one major problem: previous…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Tianchi Huang , Rui-Xiao Zhang , Chao Zhou , Lifeng Sun

Low-latency live streaming (LLS) has emerged as a popular web application, with many platforms adopting real-time protocols such as WebRTC to minimize end-to-end latency. However, we observe a counter-intuitive phenomenon: even when the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Liming Liu , Zhidong Jia , Li Jiang , Wei Zhang , Lan Xie , Feng Qian , Leju Yan , Bing Yan , Qiang Ma , Zhou Sha , Wei Yang , Yixuan Ban , Xinggong Zhang

In this paper, we present Kairos, a model predictive control (MPC)-based adaptive bitrate (ABR) scheme that integrates streaming-aware throughput predictions to enhance video streaming quality. Kairos features an attention-based throughput…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Ziyu Zhong , Mufan Liu , Le Yang , Yifan Wang , Yiling Xu , Jenq-Neng Hwang

With the dramatically increasing video streaming in the total network traffic, it is critical to develop effective algorithms to promote the content delivery service of high quality. Adaptive bitrate (ABR) control is the most essential…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Bo Wei , Hang Song , Jiro Katto

Bandwidth constraints in live streaming require video codecs to balance compression strength and frame rate, yet the perceptual consequences of this trade-off remain underexplored. We present the high frame rate live streaming (HFR-LS)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Jiaqi He , Zhengfang Duanmu , Kede Ma

Contemporary real-time video communication systems, such as WebRTC, use an adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithm to assure high-quality and low-delay services, e.g., promptly adjusting video bitrate according to the instantaneous network…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Yueheng Li , Zicheng Zhang , Hao Chen , Zhan Ma

Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) has been widely used in video streaming recently. In DASH, the client downloads video chunks in order from a server. The rate adaptation function at the video client enhances the user's…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Nghia T. Nguyen , Long Luu , Phuong L. Vo , Thi Thanh Sang Nguyen , Cuong T. Do , Ngoc-thanh Nguyen

In video streaming applications, a fixed set of bitrate-resolution pairs (known as a bitrate ladder) is typically used during the entire streaming session. However, an optimized bitrate ladder per scene may result in (i) decreased storage…

HTTP based adaptive video streaming has become a popular choice of streaming due to the reliable transmission and the flexibility offered to adapt to varying network conditions. However, due to rate adaptation in adaptive streaming, the…

HTTP-based video streaming is a key application on the Internet today, comprising the majority of Internet traffic today. Yet customers remain dissatisfied with video quality, resulting in lost revenue for content providers. Recent studies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Matvey Arye , Siddhartha Sen , Michael J. Freedman

Recently, live streaming platforms have gained immense popularity. Traditional video highlight detection mainly focuses on visual features and utilizes both past and future content for prediction. However, live streaming requires models to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Jiaxin Deng , Shiyao Wang , Dong Shen , Liqin Zhao , Fan Yang , Guorui Zhou , Gaofeng Meng

Recently, the way people consume video content has been undergoing a dramatic change. Plain TV sets, that have been the center of home entertainment for a long time, are losing grounds to Hybrid TV's, PC's, game consoles, and, more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Konstantin Miller , Dilip Bethanabhotla , Giuseppe Caire , Adam Wolisz

Recent years have witnessed great progress in deep neural networks for real-time applications. However, most existing works do not explicitly consider the general case where the device's state and the available resources fluctuate over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Lin Geng Foo , Jia Gong , Zhipeng Fan , Jun Liu

WiFi multicast to very large groups has gained attention as a solution for multimedia delivery in crowded areas. Yet, most recently proposed schemes do not provide performance guarantees and none have been tested at scale. To address the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Varun Gupta , Craig Gutterman , Yigal Bejerano , Gil Zussman

In this paper, we consider the problem of optimal scalable video delivery to mobile users in wireless networks given arbitrary Quality Adaptation (QA) mechanisms. In current practical systems, QA and scheduling are performed independently…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-28 S. Amir Hosseini , Shivendra S. Panwar

Viewport prediction is the crucial task for adaptive 360-degree video streaming, as the bitrate control algorithms usually require the knowledge of the user's viewing portions of the frames. Various methods are studied and adopted for…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Lei Zhang , Tao Long , Weizhen Xu , Laizhong Cui , Jiangchuan Liu

The popularity of immersive videos has prompted extensive research into neural adaptive tile-based streaming to optimize video transmission over networks with limited bandwidth. However, the diversity of users' viewing patterns and Quality…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Duo Wu , Panlong Wu , Miao Zhang , Fangxin Wang